1、Unit1 Teenage life 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【重点单词】【重点单词】 1 debate n. 辩论;争论辩论;争论 vt. he meant business. 莫里斯 阿什利是个善良聪明的人,以前是从这里毕业的,现在又回来教书 了,这份工作对他来说不是游戏,而是一种责任。 He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。 Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 After he
2、graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗治病。 9 recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍;劝告推荐;建议;介绍;劝告(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 rec
3、ommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为 recommendthat . 建议从句中的谓语动词用 (should)动词原形 (2)recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信 He recommends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site. 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。 I recommend_you_that you (should) think very ca
4、refully before you do anything foolish. I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我建议你三思,以防做出任何蠢事。 He recommended_me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。 10 advance n. 进步,进展进步,进展 v. 前进;促进;提前前进;促进;提前 adj. 提提 前的,预先的前的,预先的(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某
5、方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance(ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 比进步;在之前 (3)advanced adj. 高级的;进步的;先进的 This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 We have_made_great_advances_in developing our shipbuilding industry. 我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。 I would like to warn you in
6、_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 我想提前提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款。 If you arent nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class. 如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张,你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。 Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you. 领着您参观我们学校
7、后,我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 11 extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的课外的;课程以外的(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 extracurricular 课程以外的 extra 超过;以外curricular 课程的课程以外的 extraordinary adj. 格外的 extra 超过; 以外ordinary 普通的超出普通格外的 extraspecial adj. 非常特别的 extra 超过;以外special 特别的非常特别的 extraofficial adj. 职权以外的 extra 超过;以外official 职权的职权以外的 extras
8、olar adj. 太阳系以外的 extra 超过;以外solar 太阳的太阳系以外的 I dont have the time for any more extracurricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。 Read more books, which can add some extracurricular knowledge. 多读书,可以让你多增加一些课外知识。 12 obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地明显地,显而易见地(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对
9、某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显 Obviously,_hes fallen in love with the girl. 显而易见,他爱上了这个女孩。 The disadvantages are_obvious_to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。 It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future. 很显然她对她的前途不乐观。 13 responsible adj. 有责任的,应负责任的有责任的,应负责任的(教材教材
10、P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be responsible for 应对负责,对有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任,责任心 take responsibility for 承担对的责任,为负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for 对有责任,对负责 Hes a very responsible sort of person. 他是个非常有责任心的人。 I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others bus
11、iness. 这件事由我负责,跟旁人不相干。 The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。 We need to take_responsibility_for our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。 The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the childs financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。 14 expert n
12、. 专家;行家专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的熟练的;内行的;专家的(教材教材 P17) 归纳 拓展 an expert on/in/at . 某方面的专家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅长 I suggest you leave it to an expert. 我建议你把它留给专家来解决。 There is a great deal to learn from Hals expert approach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。 He is an expert_on modern literature. 他是现代文学研究专家。 Shes expert_at_
13、making cheap but stylish clothes. 她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。 15 youth n. 青年时期;青春青年时期;青春(教材教材 P17) 归纳 拓展 in ones youth 在某人青年时期 the youth (统称)青年,年轻人 In_my_youth my ambition was to be an inventor. 我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。 He represents the opinions of the_youth of today. 他代表着当今年轻人的看法。 易混辨析:youth/teenager/adolescent youth 现
14、在几乎专指年轻的男性,尤用于报纸上,常含贬义。但作为集合名 词时,男女青年皆可指,且无贬义 teenager 主要指 13 至 19 岁之间的青少年,强调该年龄段群体的自身特点 adolescent 与 teenager 基本同义,但更加正式,强调尚不成熟 Their band is made up of three cool teenagers. 他们的乐队由 3 个帅气的少年组成。 Man is still only adolescent. 人类还只是处于青少年时期。 16 attract vt. 吸引;引起吸引;引起的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)(教材教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 (1)at
15、tract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人,为某人所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引力;诱惑力;有吸引力的地方;有吸 引力的事物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人入胜的 The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xian, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract a large n
16、umber of visitors at home and abroad. 从 6 月 6 日到 12 日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办,这将吸引来自 国内外的大量游客。 Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has_attracted_much_attention. 近来,电视节目舌尖上的中国吸引了很多人的注意力。 He was nice- looking, but I wasnt_deeply_attracted_to him. 他长得很帅,可我对他不是很有感觉。 Whats the attraction of your going on t
17、he stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的? Port- Louis is an attractive little fishing port. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。 17 focus vi._please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。 Its difficult_enough,_but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了,本来可能会更糟呢。 Lets go shopping now. The shops should be fairly_empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 2副词修饰形容词,有时也表示方
18、面或方式等。如: I am economically_independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。 The book is historically_inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。 三、副词短语:是以副词为中心词的单词群 副词短语,通常是副词修饰副词,主要见于表示程度。此时,起修饰作用的 副词常见的有 almost, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。如: He was back quite_quickly. 他很快就回来了。 They thought very_highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。 I think you have done your work very_finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。 He spoke too_quickly for me to understand. 他说得太快了,我听不懂。 Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite_well. 他在那里住过两年,对这地方很熟悉。