2020新人教版必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单元核心考点专项专练(含答案).doc

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1、Unit4-Natural disasters 单元核心考点专项专练单元核心考点专项专练 【分项练习】【分项练习】 【1- rescue】 单句语法填空 “Never for a second,” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come _ my rescue.” It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber _ (rescue) Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out

2、 to rescue the miners _ the local coal mine. The _ team made countless (无数的) _ during the earthquake.(rescue) 【2- damage】 单句写作 On seeing _(他对邻居的房子造成的损害), the child felt ashamed. Drinking too much will _(损害你的健康) 【3- affect】 (1)单句语法填空 Around 540 million people _ (affect) by second- hand smoke, which c

3、auses 100,000 deaths per year. _ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. (2)单句写作 许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人自愿工作。 Many young people _ his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 【4- shelter】 单句写作 It is dangerous _ (躲

4、避) rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. The house _ (保护我们免受) the wind and the sun. 【5- 现在分词作伴随状语】 单句语法填空 Do you have any plans for the summer break? Not really. I think I am just staying at home _ (read) some books. Do you wake up every morning _ (feel) energetic and ready to star

5、t a new day? I stood by the door, not _ (dare) to say a word. My grandma often sits by the window, _ (think) of the good old days. 【6- as if】 单句写作 看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。 It looks _ our team is going to win the game. 他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。 He talks to them _ children. 这个病人张了张嘴好像要说什么。 The patient opened his mouth

6、 _ something. 【7- ruin】 (1)单句语法填空 Years of fighting has left the area _ ruins. A large number of churches fell _ ruin after the revolution. (2)单句写作 This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be _ (千疮百孔) 【8- leave】 (1)单句语法填空 He got up late and hurried to his office, _ (leave

7、) the breakfast untouched. Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book _ (lie) open on the desk. A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers may not be left _ (satisfy) (2)单句写作 工作不要半途而废。 Dont leave your work _. 他直接上床睡觉了,没有关电视。 He went to bed straight, _. 【9- 分数】 单句

8、语法填空 One- third of the country _ (be) covered by trees. About 80% of the money _ (waste) already for no reasons. More than two- thirds of the students _ (see) the film already. This is because nearly 70% of the earths surface _ (make) up of vast oceans. 【10- shock】 (1)用 shock 的适当形式填空 People were _ t

9、o know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The _ news _ all the people around, which was also a _ to her father who was working abroad. (2)一句多译 他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。 His mother _ the news. It _ to hear the news. 【11- trap】 (1)单句语法填空 The soldiers were sent to the earthquake stricken area immedi

10、ately to save the people _ (trap) in the ruins. He wanted to trap me into _ (accept) the contract. (2)单句写作 By the time he realizes he has _ (落入陷阱), itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 【12- bury】 (1)单句语法填空 She sat there, burying her face _ hands. He buried _ (him) in his detective story

11、 again. (2)单句写作 狗把骨头埋在花园里。 The dog had _ in the garden. 【13- suffer】 单句语法填空 It has caused terrible _ (suffer) to animals. He who would be a helper, must first be a _ (suffer) Do you still suffer _ a headache? 【14- survive】 单句语法填空 I dont know how you all manage to survive _ your small salary. After t

12、he plane crash, what the _ (survive) could do was wait for rescue on this desert island. If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _ (survive) 【15- calm】 (1)单句语法填空 The most important thing is to keep _ (calm) whatever happens. (2)单句写作 在紧急情况下,我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。 We sh

13、ould _ in case of emergency, which matters much. 【16- aid】 (1)单句语法填空 Neighbors aided him _ money when he almost lost everything in the fire. We are collecting money _ aid of the people who have lost their homes. (2)一句多译 在一位路人的帮助下,她设法走到了警察局求助。 _a passer- by, she managed to walk to the police station

14、for help. (aid n) _ a passer- by, she managed to walk to the police station for help. (aid v) 【17- hand】 单句写作 一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面, 我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。 _,I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and _, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 随

15、时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。 The emergency services were _ with medical advice. 【18- sweep】 单句语法填空 The flood swept _ all the furniture in the house. The cleaner was sweeping _ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him. Many pupils took brooms to the street to _ up the broken glasses

16、. 【19- strike】 (1)单句语法填空 The visitors _ (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area. A wonderful idea _ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street. (2)单句写作 _ (使我印象最深的是) was the enthusiasm of the local people. 【20- deliver】 (1)单句语法填空 Do you want to get this book _ (deliver) to your house or

17、 would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? In the end, it was an easy _ (deliver): a fine baby boy. (2)单句写作 The headmaster _ (发表重要演说) at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students. 【21- effect】 (1)单句语法填空 Teachers words and deeds have a great effect _ their student

18、s. Our government has taken _ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. (2)单句写作 阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 Reading books of traditional culture can _ the children. 据报道本规则自 2020 年 5 月 1 日起生效。 Its reported that this regulation will _ from May 1, 2020. 【综合练习】【综合练习】 【单句填词】 1Its reported that the _ (台风) will l

19、and tomorrow morning. 2This _ (管子) connects with a smaller one. 3She _ (轻敲) the table with her fingers. 4The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off. 5Theyve switched off the _ (电力供应) 6_ (裂缝) began to appear in the walls. 7He gave an example of bravery and _ (智慧). 8We realized too late that we were caug

20、ht like rats in a _ (陷阱) 9Latest reports say that mudslides _ (掩埋) the entire village. 10The country was _ (破坏) by the war. 11More than seven million people have been affected by _ (旱灾) . 12The heavy rain has caused _ (洪水) in many parts of the country. 13 This building is on fire, you must _ ( 撤 离 )

21、 immediately. 14 It was the second air _ (灾难) in the region in less than two months. 15The children _ (滑行) down the grassy slope. 16The red _ (砖) building over there is a hospital. 17The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 _ (百分比) 18This speech needs to be set in the _ (背景) of Britain in t

22、he 1960s. 19Clean the _ (金属) with a soft dry cloth. 20Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the _ (努力) 21The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterdays nationwide _ (罢工). 22A girl was killed yesterday in a _ (撞车) 23A man in the water was shouting and _ (挥手)his arms around frantically. 24

23、The showroom had been emptied and _ (打扫) up. 25The Canadians plan to _ (投递) more food to southern Somalia. 26His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation. 27The snake usually reaches a _ (long) of 100 cm. 28 More than half of the workers have been _ strike already. 29The following is a _ (summariz

24、e) of our conclusions. 30 On QingMing festival, people usually visit their ancestors graves to sweep _ the dirt. 31Jazz is enjoying a _ (revive) 32 We moved into a cabin with _ (electric) but no running water. 33Dont leave him _ (wait) outside in the rain. 34The air was so cold that we could hardly

25、_ (breath) 35They are road accident victims _ (suffer) from shock. 【单句写作】 1唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。 Another quake _ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again. 2军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。 The army organized teams to dig out_ and to bury the dead. 3为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。 Many shelters were set up for _ ha

26、d been destroyed. 4地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏,这对旅行是不安全的。 The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, _ for travelling. 51976 年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。 The earthquake _ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world. 6杰西卡看到露易丝,向她挥手。 Jessica caught sight of Lois and _. 7那座桥有 200 米长。 _ the bridge is 200 metres

27、. 8多达 100,000 人观看了这场拳击赛。 _ 100,000 people watched the boxing game. 9这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。 _ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing. 10他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。 With a _ of his hand he sent the glasses _ to the floor. 11My holiday is _ (结束) and I must go back to work tomorrow. 12Everyone is _ (震惊) about what

28、has happened. 13He is _ (遭受) a bad back. 14An earthquake left the whole town _ (严重受损; 破败不堪) 15 When I was your age, I knew much _ (比少) you. 参考答案: 【分项练习】 1、to was rescued from rescue; rescues 2、the damage he had done to his neighbors house damage your health 3、are affected Affected were deeply affect

29、ed by 4、to take shelter from/to shelter from shelters us from 5、reading feeling daring thinking 6、as if as if they were as if to say 7、in into in ruins 8、leaving lying unsatisfied half- done leaving the television on 9、is has been wasted have seen is made 10、shocked; shocking; shocked; shock was sho

30、cked to hear shocked his mother 11、trapped accepting walked/fallen into a trap 12、in himself buried its bone 13、suffering sufferer from 14、on survivors survival 15、calm calm ourselves down 16、with in With the aid of Aided by 17、On the one hand; on the other hand on hand 18、away up sweep 19、were stru

31、ck struck What struck me most 20、delivered delivery delivered an important speech 21、on effective have a good effect on come into effect 【综合练习】 单句填词: 1 答案:typhoon2 答案:pipe3 答案:tapped 4 答案:supply5 答案:power6 答案:Cracks 7 答案:wisdom8 答案:trap9 答案:buried 10 答案:ruined11 答案:drought12 答案:floods 13 答案:evacuate

32、14 答案:disaster15 答案:slid 16 答案:brick17 答案:per cent18 答案:context 19 答案:metal20 答案:effort21 答案:strike 22 答案:crash23 答案:waving24 答案:swept 25 答案:deliver26 答案:on27 答案:length 28 答案:on29 答案:summary30 答案:away 31 答案:revival32 答案:electricity33 答案:waiting 34 答案:breathe35 答案:suffering 单句写作: 1 答案:which/that was almost 2 答案:those who were trapped 3 答案:those whose homes 4 答案:which was not safe 5 答案:which happened 6 答案:waved to her 7 答案:The length of 8 答案:As many as 9 答案:The number of 10 答案:sweep; crashing 11 答案:at an end 12 答案:in shock 13 答案:suffering from 14 答案:in ruins 15 答案:less than

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