1、初三英语总复习语法系列训练,英语的时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,七种时态,现在进行时,现在完成时,中考说明指出：,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般现在时,simple present tense,一般现在时用法,习惯活动和爱好,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.,1.They are very busy.,2.He needs help.,1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.,We
2、ll go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,动词第三人称单数哦！,请务必注意,动词第三人称单数,like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes play- say-,一般在动词尾加s,says,plays,catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have-,以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es,h
3、as,passes,以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es,study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly-,flies,练兵场,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed,How bright you are! One bunch of flowers for you!,2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets
4、 up D. doesnt gets up,Good job! Terrific! How about giving you a cartoon doll?,一般过去时,simple past tense,一般过去时用法,过去动作,过去状态,过去连续几个动作,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.,关键词：动词的过去式,need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopp
5、ed like-liked prefer-,be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-,过去式,taught,preferred,1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told,练兵场,What a clever teena
6、ger! One !,2.I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish,Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.,一般将来时,simple future tense,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will c
7、all you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc,关键词 will /shall /be going to + 动词原形,练兵场,1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes,Congratulations to you on your quick an
8、swer! The red sun is for your wonderful answer!,2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back,You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.,现在进行时,present progressive tense,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look, they are playin
9、g football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,关键词：be+现在分词,read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-,dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin-,现在分词,writing,beginning,练兵场,3. Listen! Xia
10、o Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang,Victory! Some flowers for you!,4. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell,Good job! There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you!,一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！,过去进行时,past progressive tense,过去进行时
11、用法,过时正进,过段直进,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.,关键词：was(were)+现在分词,练兵场,1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years
12、 ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working,Quite a good job! But I have nothing to give you! Tell me what you would like after class!,2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed,Great! This time
13、 two beautiful roses for you!,现在完成时,present perfect tense,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,关键词：have(has)+p
14、p(过去分词）,过去分词,look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow-,be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly-,flowed,flown,written,yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just,关键词:,可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!,buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join t
15、he army-,get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move- get married- catch a cold-,have,keep,be dead,be open,be closed,be a member of,be in the army / be a soldier,be up,be awake,be asleep,be away,be in/at,be married,have a cold,练兵场,1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A
16、. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had,Cool! One cute animal for you!,2. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went,Wonderful! Two cute animals for you! Haha! Mother and Son this time!,中考考场,典型例题 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. m
17、ade B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时“提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当之时“。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短
18、动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。“句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。,1. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart. A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont make D. didnt make 2. To find the
19、 street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 3. He _ quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims 4. Jimmy said that he
20、 would come to pick me up, but he _by now. A. hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn up C. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up,5. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ the wrong bus. A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching 7. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him. A.
21、 was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 8. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _. A. is B. does C. will be D. has been 9. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets
22、that they _. A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played,10. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her. A. didnt know; Ill go and B. dont know; Ill go and C. dont know; Im going to D. didnt know; Im going to 11. Where _ the guidebook? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here, bu
23、t now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; put 14. Do you live in this city? No, we _ it for holidays. A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited 15. How is the old man now? Sorry, he _ though they did all they could to save him
