1、 The Object Clause 什么是宾语? v1.He usually plays basketball after school. v2.I dont know what to do next. v3.She wanted to go to collage. v4.We think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English. v5.They asked me if I had finished my homework. v6.Do you know where they played football yesterday? 一、宾语从句的概念 在复合句中
2、,充当主句的宾语 的从句就叫作宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词(连接词) 语 序 时 态 1.时态: 主 句 从 句 现在时态 (一般现在时,现在进行 时, 现在完成时) 可根据需要而定 过去时态 (一般过去时,过去进行 时) 过去的某种时态( 一般过去时,过去进行 时,过去将来时,过去 完成时) 过去时态一般现在时 (表示客观事实或真理) 1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句(陈述句) 3)由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) 2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
3、 (一般疑问句) 2.引导词 3.语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述 句的语序 1).Miss Li wants to know where my uncle will stay next week. 2).Do you know if he will join us? 3).He wants to know what time it is. 宾语从句口诀: 宾从句,要牢记, 时引序,三三一。 三、宾语从句的三要点 1、省略 1)、当宾语从句的主语是that/ this 时. He says that that is a useful book. 2).宾语从句中含有主从复合句 Im afraid
4、that if youve lost it ,you must pay for it . 3).当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连 词连接时,除第一个从句外,其余 that不可省略 2.标点 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,句尾的 标点取决主句 He asked me if I like watching TV. 3.否定前移 若主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose等后面宾语从句的否定要前移 I dont think he will come with you. (2011,北京)1.Do you know _tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A. when did sh
5、e come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come (2010,北京)2.Do you know _the Capital Museum? A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited (2009,北京)3.Can you tell me _? A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is (2008,北京)4.Do you know _for Shanghai last night? At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave GoodbyeGoodbye ! !