1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas .核心词汇 1_ n. 部队；军队 2_ adj. 最高的 3_ n. 目的，目标 4_ n. 海岸线 5_ v. (使)淹死 6_ n. 坦克 7_ v. 回想，回忆起 8_ adv. 勉强才能 9_ adj. 纪念的，追悼的 10_ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 troop supreme objective coastline drown tank recall barely memorial outstanding .拓展词汇 1_ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的_ n暴力 _ adv.激烈地，猛烈地 2_ n(
2、军队的)登陆_ v(使)着陆；登陆 3_ n指挥官，长官_ v命令；指挥 4_ n令人惊恐的事_ adj.恐怖的，令人 震惊的；可恶的，十分讨厌的_ adv.可怕的；非常地 _ v恐吓，惊吓，使厌恶 5_ v解放(城市、国家等)；使自由_ n解放_ n解放者 violent violence violently landing land commander command horror horrible horribly horrify liberate liberation liberator .阅读词汇 1allied adj. _ 2code- name v. _ 3parachute
3、n. _ v. _ 4gunfire n. _ 5amongst prep. _ 6solemn adj. _ 7weary v. _ adj. _ 8condemn v. _ (第二次世界大战)同盟国的 起代号为 降落伞 跳伞 炮火 在当中 严肃的，庄重的 (使)非常疲倦；疲倦的 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 指责，谴责 .重点短语 1_ 大量地 2_ 在方面信心十足 3_ 全然，简直 4_ 在耳边回响 5_ 在黎明 6_ 成功；到达 7_ 介于之间，在中间 8_ 与会和 in large numbers have full confidence in. nothing less than r
4、ing in your ears at dawn make it in between meet up with .重点句型 1Code- named “Operation Overload”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim _. 该行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三 军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。 2By mid- morning, hundreds _ in the water and amongst the tanks on the b
5、each. 到了上午十点，数百人死在水里和海滩上的坦克之间。 being to free north- west Europe from German occupation lay dead 根据课文内容选择正确答案 1What does Operation Overlord refer to? AA battle that Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France. BA battle that the British helped the French to fight against Germans. CA
6、battle that marked the victory of the Second World War. DA battle that the Allied troops tried to land on the French beaches against the Germans. D 2What does the word “objective” mean in Paragraph 3? ASomething that someone owns. BSomething that can be seen and touched. CSomething that someone is t
7、rying to achieve. DSomething that someone studies. C 3In Paragraph 4, why does the author mention the soldiers recalling? ATo memorize his friends who died in the battle. BTo stress how fierce the battle was. CTo show the meaning of the battle. DTo show the pride of him. B 4What can we learn about t
8、he poem in the passage? AIt tells us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D- Day landings. BIt introduces a famous British poet to us. CIt describes how the French beaches became a famous attraction. DIt is written by a soldier who survived the D- Day landings. A 第一版块第一版块|重点词汇诠释重点词汇诠释 1.v
9、iolent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的；暴力的 Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. 沃特豪斯是牙买加最贫穷的社区之一，同时也是一个充满暴 力和人口过剩的地方。 Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀会让人想到杀戮，而 且在餐桌上使用会过于暴力。 即学即练 单句语法填
10、空 She shook her head _ (violent) Many people say too much _ (violent) is shown on television. violently violence 归纳拓展：(1)violently adv.暴力地；剧烈地 With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. 没有地心引力，很容易猛烈地踩踏板。 (2)violence n暴力；(言语或反应的)激烈 2.be made up of.由构成 be made up ofconsist of 由组成 make up 组成
11、，构成 Our class is made up of 60 students. Our class consists of 60 students. 我们班是由60名同学组成的。 60 students make up our class.60名同学组成了我们这个班 级。 Class 2 made up of 60 students won the game. Class 2 consisting of 60 students won the game.(作定语) 由60名同学组成的2班赢了这场比赛。 即学即练 完成句子 这个医疗队是由5名医生和4名护士组成。 The medical tea
12、m _ (由组成) 5 doctors and 10 nurses. 由5名医生和4名护士组成的医疗队被派往了地震灾区。 The medical team _ (由组成) 5 doctors and 4 nurses was sent to the earthquake- stricken area. is made up of/consists of made up of/consisting of 特别提示：make up还有“化妆；编造；弥补，和好”的意思 My parents often quarrelled with each other but soon made up.我 父母经
13、常吵架，但是很快就和好了。 My sister often takes over 1 hour to make up (her face) before going out.我妹妹出门前常常花1个小时来化妆。 My daughter likes to stay with her uncle who is good at making up stories.我的女儿喜欢和她叔叔待在一起，他擅长编故事。 Its my fault. I must make up for the loss somehow.这是我的错。 我一定要设法弥补损失。 3.operation n军事行动，警方行动；手术；(为了
14、专门目的 而组织的)行动；运转，运行，操作；经营，业务 have/undergo an operation 接受手术 do/perform/carry out an operation (on.) 实施()手术 be in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come into operation 开始工作；开始生效 put. into operation 实施/启用；使运转 Shes going to need an operation on her ankle.她需要接受脚踝 手术。 Many small businesses fail in the first year of op
15、eration.许多 小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。 Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.新路 正在实施临时交通管制。 The investment system came into operation in 1999.这套投资 系统于1999年开始运作。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is _ operation. They need to operate _ her stomach. Clive was experienc
16、ed in _ (operate) the computers. in on operating 联想拓展： (1)operate v(使)运转，工作；操作，控制；经营，营业；动 手术 operate on sb.给某人做手术 (2)operator n电话接线员；操作者；经营者；公司 4.issue vt.发出；公布；发表(声明)；(正式)发给，供给；发行 nU(报刊的)期，号；议题，争论的问题(多指社会或者政治方 面)；(有关某事的)问题，担忧 The school issued a statement about its plans to the press. 学校就其计划向新闻界发表了
17、一项声明。 They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. 他们发行了一套特别的邮票来纪念这一时刻。 The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第25期。 She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写有关环 境问题的题材。 I dont think my private life is the issue here.我认为问题并非 我的私生活。 即学即练 翻译句子 The party was divided on this issue.
18、_ The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of this magazine. _ We issue a weekly newspaper. _ The spokesman clarified an ambiguous statement issued earlier this week. _ 该党在这一问题上存在分歧。 最新一期的杂志中强调了这一日益严重的问题。 我们出版一份周报。 发言人澄清了本周早些时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明。 常用搭配：a key/sensitive/controversial issue关键的/敏感
19、的/有 争议的问题 5.equip vt.装备，配备 vt.使有所准备，使有能力 (1)equip sb./oneself/sth. with sth.(for sth.) (为了)使某人/某 人自己/某物配备 be equipped with. 装备/配备(常用equipped with在句中 作状语、补语或定语) be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋 (2)equip sb. with sth. 使某人具备 equip sb. for sth. 使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 The boys equipped t
20、hemselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey. 男孩们为他们的旅行带上了食物、帐蓬和睡袋。 The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with the fire alarm system. 所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。 Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.采用了新的科学种植
21、 方法，他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食。 The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.本课程将使人们获得在这 个技术时代必备的工作技能。 The 3- month training aims to equip you for future employment. 为期三个月的培训旨在使你能够胜任日后的工作。 A basic first- aid course would equip you to deal with any of
22、these incidents. 基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is worth mentioning that the newly- built teaching building has been equipped _ advanced audio- visual _ (equip) Put your mind at ease. We are well equipped _ the new task. 40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is c
23、old and long. Now people live in large houses _ (equip) with heating systems. Many students prefer working hard to _ (equip) with knowledge. with equipment for equipped be equipped 特别提示： equipment nU设备，器材(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式) a piece of equipment一件设备 equip的过去式和过去分词要双写p加ed，但转化为名词，作 “设备”讲时，切记不要双写p，而是直接加me
24、nt。 6.confidence n信心；信任；信赖；把握；肯定 have/lose confidence in. 对有信心/对失去信心 have confidence to do sth. 有信心做某事 a lack of confidence 缺乏信心 inspire/restore/gain/boost/shake/build up confidence 激发/恢复/获得/增强/动摇/建立信心 I have every confidence that the job will be completed satisfactorily on time. 我有充分的信心，这项工作能够令人满意地
25、按时完成。 I dont have any confidence in myself to go ahead.我没有信心 继续下去。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The second thing is to be confident. You gain _ (confident) from being prepared. The boy felt confident _ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. She looked _ (confidence) during
26、the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence _ (do) it better in the future. If we are determined and have great confidence _ our ability, we can overcome any obstacle to reach our goals. Make sure to open your mouth and speak
27、English loudly and _ (confident). Dont be afraid of making mistakes. confidence about/of confident to do in confidently 联想拓展： (1)confident adj.自信的；有信心的；确信的 feel/be confident about/of (doing) sth.对某事有信心 We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. 我们满怀希望，相信一定能够克服这些困难。 We are conf
28、ident of your success.我们对你的成功坚信不疑。 (2)confidently adv.自信地；确信地 Try to act confidently, even if you feel nervous.即使你感到紧 张，也要表现得自信。 7make it表示“成功；赶上；做成或完成某事” You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 The train leaves in five minutes well never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。 I thought he would be too old
29、 to go to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。 We are too late, I dont think we can make it.我们太迟了，我 想我们难以准时赶到了。 即学即练 完成句子 你不必担心，他会办成的。 You neednt worry, he will _. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。 Im really sorry, but I wont be able to _ on Sunday after all. make it make it 第二版
30、块第二版块|重点句型解构重点句型解构 1.(教材P26)Code- named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north- west Europe from German occupation.代号为 “霸王计划”，它是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是 使欧洲西北部摆脱德国的占领。 独立主格结构 独立主格结构用法说明： 语法 功能 只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随 状况等。 语法
31、构成 名词/主格代词 可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子分开。独立主 格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。 特性 其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 The test finished (When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考试结束后，我们就开始放假了。 The sun rising (After the sun rose), the field came back to life. 太阳升起来了，田野恢复了生机。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed
32、 on the blackboard. 他正上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home all day. 由于有很多的家庭作业需要做，我只好一整天待在家里。 The new teacher came in, a smile on her face.新老师面带微笑 走了进来。 Hands red with the cold, they were making a snowman.他们做 雪人时，手都冻红了。 Class over, all the students went out from the classro
33、om.下课 了，所有学生出了教室。 His first shot failure, he fired again.第一枪未射中，他又开了 一枪。 即学即练 单句语法填空/写作升级(独立主格) The bell _ (ring), all students ran out of the classroom. It _ (be) pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room. It _ (be) pretty late, so we took our things and returned to our room. The key
34、 _ (lose), so I couldnt get into the room. The key _ (lose), I couldnt get into the room. ringing being was was lost lost He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance. _， he didnt notice my appearance. If time permits, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. _，
35、we can have a walk around the playground after supper. The guest had left, and they went on with their discussion. _， they went on with their discussion. His mind concentrated on his work Time permitting The guest having left 特别提醒：独立主格结构有时可以和with的复合结构互换。 With the autumn coming, the tree leaves turn
36、yellow and some birds fly to the south. Autumn coming, the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。 要点拓展： 在表示方式的独立主格结构中，往往将冠词或物主代词皆省 略。 Whitney came in, with a smile on his face. Whitney came in, smile on face. 惠特尼进来了，脸上带着微笑。 Lucy stood by the door, with a toy i
37、n her hand. Lucy stood by the door, toy in hand. 鲁西站在门旁，手里拿着玩具。 2.(教材P27)By mid- morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.到了上午十点，数百人死在水 里和海滩上的坦克之间。 形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语 的状态、性质、特征等。此时，形容词(短语)可位于句首、句末和 句中，通常和句子其他部分逗号分开。 (1)作原因状语，通常位于句首。 Thirsty and
38、eager to get a little rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the window.由于口渴又渴望稍事 休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的一个小桌子旁坐下。 (2)作伴随状语，置于句首或句末均可。 Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front.孩子们 又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 (3)作让步状语，由or连接两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。 可位于句首或句中。 Every nation, big or smal
39、l, should be equal.每个国家，无论大 小，都应平等。 Right or wrong, Ill stand by you.无论对错，我都会支持你。 (4)作时间状语。 Glad, I play the guitar.高兴时，我弹吉他。 (5)作评注性状语，表示说话人的看法、态度和评价。 Curious, the result turned out that way.真奇怪，结局竟然是那 样。 He lived there, lonely.他住在那里，很孤独。 即学即练 单句语法填空/写作升级(形容词短语作状语) _ (surprise) and happy, Tony stoo
40、d up and accepted the prize. _ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _ (exhaust) To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _ (tire) but sound, after an absence of two week
41、s. Surprised Lost exhausted tired Because he was afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself under the bed. _， the thief hid himself under the bed. Some of the passengers were seriously injured. They were sent to the nearest hospital at once. _， some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hosp
42、ital at once. Afraid of being caught Seriously injured 名师点津： 形容词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因让步等关系时，相当一 个此类对应的状语从句的省略形式。表示伴随或结果时可转化由 and连接的并列句。如： Glad, I play the quitar. When I am glad, I play the guitar. He lived there, lonely. He lived there and was lonely. .单词拼写 1More _ (暴力的) scenes in the film were cut when
43、it was shown on television. 2Our main _ (目标) is to improve the companys productivity. 3The old man _ (回忆起) the city as it had been before the war. 4He did well in mathematics, but _ (勉强才能) passed the English exam. violent objective recalled barely 5They led a miserable life before their hometown was
44、 _ (解放) 6Hundreds of people came to Professor Conners _ (纪 念的) service. 7There is no doubt that he deserves the title “_ (杰出 的) player of his generation” liberated memorial outstanding .单句语法填空 1We didnt have the proper _ (equip), but we managed somehow and finished the work on time. 2_ (equip) with
45、a microphone and a video camera, the robots can teach students as teachers. 3His work experience equipped him _ (deal) with all kinds of people. 4All _ (violent) should be prevented, and the most effective way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the police and let the professionals deal with it. equipment Equipped to deal violence 5No agreement _ (reach), the representatives wanted another round of talk. 6There are some tall trees on the hill, some _ (measure) 30 meters. 7Some books
