1、 2020 年年 9 月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项:注意事项: 1.本试卷分为四个部分,第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题;第四部分为本试卷分为四个部分,第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题;第四部分为 非选择题。本试卷共非选择题。本试卷共 8 页。满分页。满分 100分,考试时间分,考试时间 90 分钟。分钟。 2.所有答案在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读所有答案在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读 答题卡上的答题卡上的“注意事项注意事项”,按照,按照“注意事项注意事项”
2、的规定答题。的规定答题。 3.答选择题时,用答选择题时,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请 用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案。用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。考试结束后,请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节听力(共两节,满分,满分 20分)分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案填涂到答题卡上。上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第
3、一节(共第一节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 5 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时 间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. The man prefers to buy a _ T-shirt. A. black B. brown C. red 2.
4、 Sally likes _ now. A. reading B. singing C. dancing 3. The woman likes to live in a _ neighborhood. A. clean B. quiet C. pretty 4. Pandas are _ and play an important part in Chinese culture. A. lovely B. lively C. lonely 5. The man will probably make some e-friends to _. A. do business B. practise
5、spoken English C. travel around the world 第二节(共第二节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时
6、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6、第、第 7 题。题。 6. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To buy a computer. B. To return the computer. C. To repair her computer. 7. When will the woman get the computer? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. Ina week. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8、第、第 9 题。题
7、。 8. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A farmer. 9. Where did Mrs. Green go half an hour ago? A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 听第听第 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In the meetin
8、g room. C. At the railway station. 11. When will the meeting begin? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m. 12 What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. See a film. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit some places of interest. 听第听第 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How does the man feel a
9、bout his retired life? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Bored. 14. How does the organization help retired people? A. By making them healthier. B. By giving them job information. C. By getting them to meet new friends. 15. Where is the man working now? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.
10、 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to college. B. Surf the Internet. C. Join the organization. 听第听第 10 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is convenient about Max 70? A. Its shop. B. Its rooms. C. Its location. 18. Which bus will take you to the city center? A. Bus No. 1. B. Bus No.
11、5. C. Bus No. 40. 19. What can the city Salzburg offer to visitors? A. Good jobs. B. Quality education. C. Varieties of attractions. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A popular hotel. B. An old museum. C. A famous theatre. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)分) 第一节第一节 单项填空(共单项填空(
12、共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 1. We hope to join hands together and look forward to _ brighter future. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们希望携手共进,共创美好未来。future 表示“未来,将来” 可作可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且 brighter 是
13、发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。故选 D。 2. Mum, I have to leave now as the theme park opens early in the morning. Bye! _! A. Thank you B. No problem C. Have a nice day D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:妈妈,主题公园一大早就开门了,我现在得走了。再见! 玩的愉快!A. Thank you 谢谢;B. No problem没问题;C. Have a nice day玩的开心,过 得愉快;D. Go ahead去吧。对方说自
14、己要去主题公园游玩,对方应当是祝愿对方玩的开心。 故选 C。 3. We should respect the people _ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。 句意: 我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。 分析句子可知, 这是一个定语从句,先行词是 the people,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系词 who 引导定语 从句。故选 B 项。 【点睛】 4. Jack, you look so tired
15、. You should keep a _ between your studies and relaxation. A. promise B. secret C. balance D. diary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰克,你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平 衡。 A. promise 承诺; B. secret 秘密; C. balance平衡; D. diary日记。 结合上文“Jack, you look so tired.”可知杰克看起来很累,所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。故选 C。 5. T
16、he Internet has made _ possible for us to keep in touch with the world. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 it作形式宾语。句意:互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故选 A。 6. David still works hard _ he has made great progress. A. because B. though C. unless D.
17、if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查状语从句。 句意: 虽然 David 取得了很大的进步, 但他仍然努力学习。 A. because 因为;B. though 虽然,尽管;C. unless 除非;D. if 是否,如果。由句意可知前后句为让步 关系,所以应使用表示让步的从属连词 though(虽然,尽管)引导该从句,故选 B 项。 7. The whole world must spare no effort to _ the problems caused by global warming. A. choose B. ignore C. solve D. mention 【答案】
18、C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:全世界必须不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A. choose 选择;B. ignore 忽略,忽视;C. solve 解决;D. mention 提到,提及。根据空后的宾 语“the problems(问题)”再结合句意,可知设空处应该是“解决”。故选 C项。 8. While _ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A. walking B. walked C. having walked D. to walk 【
19、答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意:遛狗时,人们不应该松开它们。否则,它 们可能会对其他人造成危险。 本句是由 While 引导的时间状语从句, 当状语从句的主语与主 句主语一致,且状语从句中有 be 动词的时候,可以把从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略;本题 的 walk 与后面主语 people 构成主动关系,使用现在分词(doing)的形式,完整的从句为: While (people are) walking dogs。故选 A 项。 9. The villagers were shocked at the news. No one knew _ would h
20、appen next. A. how B. when C. which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这消息使村民们大为震惊。没人知道接下来会发生什么。分 析句子成分可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作 knew的宾语,从句缺主语,应选连接代词,排 除 AB项。分析句意可知,宾语从句并无选择意义,排除 C 项。故选 D项。 10. Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He _ a speech there next week. A. will give B. gives C. has given D. gave 【答案】A 【
21、解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据 后文 next week 可知表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。选 A。 第二节第二节 完形填空(共完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 20 分)分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Juan Manuel Ballestero was on the island of Porto San
22、to in Portugal. There were no infected (感染的) people on the island, _11_ his home country of Argentina had serious pandemics (疫 情) and _12_ all international passenger flights. Worried about his _13_, he reasoned that the best way to _14_ his 90-year-old father was by sailing. So he took his sailboat
23、 and started an 85-day _15_ alone across the Atlantic Ocean. _16_ by sailboat came as second nature to Ballestero, who is a skilled sailor and fisherman with _17_ on the water since he was 3. Despite his experience, the voyage presented him with great _18_. Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the
24、journey and he almost _19_ his life off the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small _20_ from side to side. _21_, he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal. “There was no _22_ ” he said, adding that he couldnt _23_ the thought of being away from his fami
25、ly. Alone and at the mercy of the sea, Blstereo wished for _24_ at times. Luckily, a group of dolphins _25_ him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers .A skua bird paid a visit, too. They seemed to serve as a _26_ that he should “keep going”. By the time Ballestero _27_ on Argentine soil, news spre
26、ad about the _28_ visitor. He received a heros _29_. Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up. The _30_ story has made headlines around the world. 11. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. A. started B. canceled C. booked D. missed 13. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. workmates 14. A. re
27、ach B. cure C. leave D. call 15. A. drive B. flight C. walk D. voyage 16. A. Diving B. Traveling C. Fishing D. Swimming 17. A. doubt B. honor C. freedom D. experience 18. A. pleasure B. success C. opportunities D. challenges 19. A. saved B. protected C. lost D. forgot 20. A. boat B. car C. bag D. be
28、d 21. A. Still B. Thus C. Again D. Next 22. A. turning up B. going up C. going back D. flying back 23. A. hear B. change C. explain D. bear 24. A. food B. company C. safety D. peace 25. A. kept B. avoided C. discovered D. hated 26. A. record B. rule C. sign D. tool 27. A. landed B. lay C. lived D. w
29、orked 28. A. disappointed B. scared C. determined D. surprised 29. A. suggestion B. welcome C. reply D. letter 30. A. funny B. terrible C. frightening D. inspiring 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文
30、。文章讲述了 Ballestero 在新冠肺炎流行期间坚持对父亲的思念而架着帆船 独自横渡大西洋回到阿根廷的故事。 11 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:岛上没有感染者,但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的疫情,并取消 了所有国际客运航班。A. and 和,并且;B. or 或者,和;C. but 但是;D. so 所以。根据下 文提到“所有国际航班取消”可知阿根廷发生了严重的疫情, 与前一句“岛上没有感染者”是转 折关系,故选 C 项。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:岛上没有感染者,但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的流行病,并取 消了所有国际客运航班。A. started 开始;B. can
31、celed 取消;C. booked 预定;D. missed 错 过。根据上文提到阿根廷发生了严重的疫情,所以是航班取消了,故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:出于对家人的担心,他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲(所在地) 的最好方式是乘船。 A. friends 朋友; B. family 家人, 家庭; C. classmates 同学; D. workmates 同事。由句意中的“90 岁父亲”可知他对家人感到担心,故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:出于对家人的担心,他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲(所在地) 的最好方式是乘船。A. reac
32、h 到达;B. cure 治愈;C. leave 离开,落下;D. call 呼叫,称为。 通过下文提到“So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day 5 alone across the Atlantic Ocean.(于是,他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期 85 天的独自航行。)” 可知他通过航行到达他父亲那里。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是,他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期 85 天的独 自航行。A. drive 开车;B. flight 飞;C. walk 走路;D. voyage 航行。根据
33、“by sailing(通过 航行)”和“ across the Atlantic Ocean. (穿越大西洋)”可知他开始“航行”,故选 D 项。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对 Ballestero 来说,乘帆船旅行成了他的第二天性。A. Diving 行 驶;B. Traveling 旅游,出行;C. Fishing 钓鱼;D. Swimming 游泳。根据“by sailboat ”可知, 此处指乘船“出行”,故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Ballestero 从 3 岁起就拥有了丰富的航海经验,是一名熟练水手 和有经验的渔夫。A. doubt
34、 怀疑;B. honor 荣耀;C. freedom 自由;D. experience 经验,经 历。根据“skilled(熟练的)”和“从三岁起”可知他是一名有经验的渔夫,故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 尽管经验丰富, 这次航行还是给他带来了巨大的挑战。 A. pleasure 愉悦; B. success 成功; C. opportunities 机会; D. challenges 挑战。 根据下一句“Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost 9 his life off t
35、he coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small 10 from side to side. (行程中,可怕的风暴威胁着他,当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小 船吹得东倒西歪时,他差点儿失去了生命。)”,可知他遇到了很大的挑战,故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:行程中,可怕的风暴威胁着他,当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和 巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时,他差点儿失去了生命。A. saved 拯救,节约,保存;B. protected 保护;C. lost 迷路,丢失;D.
36、forgot 忘记。根据“当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和 巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪”可知他遇到的挑战差点儿让他失去生命,故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:行程中,可怕的风暴威胁着他,当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和 巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时,他差点儿失去了生命。A. boat 船;B. car 车;C. bag 饱; D. bed 床。根据“So he took his sailboat ”可知,航行的交通工具是船,故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。A. Still 仍然,不过; B. Thus 因此;C.
37、Again 再,又;D. Next 下一个。由句意“他没有停下来或返回”可知他虽然 面临挑战和危险,不过还是继续前行。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有回头路了。A. turning up 出现,调大;B. going up 上涨; C. going back 回去; D. flying back 飞回去。 根据上文“ he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal.(他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。)”可知他会说,没有回头路了,表示, 不会返回,故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句
38、意:“没有回头路了”他说,并补充说他无法忍受离开家人的想法。 A. hear 听到;B. change 改变;C. explain 解释;D. bear 忍受。根据前文“Worried about his 3 , he reasoned that the best way to 4 his 90-year-old father was by sailing.(出出于对家人的担心, 他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲 (所在地) 的最好方式是乘船)” 以及他航行遇险还是坚定前行的做法可知,他无法“忍受”远离家人的想法,故选 D 项。 24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他孤身一人,听任大海摆布
39、,有时希望有人作伴。A. food 食物; B. company 陪伴,公司;C. safety 安全;D. peace 和平。由他孤身一人的境况以及下文 “ Luckily, a group of dolphins 15 him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers (幸运的是,三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。)”可知他希望有“陪伴”,故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。A. kept 保持;B. avoided 避免;C. discovered 发现;D. hated 讨厌。根据上文提到他
40、希望有“陪伴”可知,此 处表达幸运的是,他航行中一直有海豚的陪伴。keep sb company“ 陪伴某人”。故选 A 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这似乎是一个信号,表明他应该“继续前进”。A. record 记录; B. rule 规则;C. sign 标志;D. tool 工具。根据“he should “keep going”(他应该“继续前进”)” 可知,此处表达贼鸥鸟的到访是一种提示他继续前行的标志,故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当 Ballestero 在阿根廷登陆时,有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开 了。 A. landed 登陆,
41、降落; B. lay 躺; C. lived 生活, 居住; D. worked 工作。 根据“news spread about the 18 visitor. ”可知他在阿根廷登陆了,故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当 Ballestero 在阿根廷登陆时,有关这位坚定的游客的消息传 开了。A. disappointed 令人失望;B. scared 令人害怕;C. determined 坚定的;D. surprised 惊讶的。由前文提到他面对危险和挑战而不退缩的行为来看,他是一个“坚定的”游客,故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他受到
42、英雄般的欢迎。A. suggestion 建议;B. welcome 欢迎; C. reply 回复; D. letter 信件,字母。根据下一句“Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up.(摄影师、记者和当地的支持者出现了。)”可推知他受到了“英雄般的欢迎”,故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个鼓舞人心的故事成了世界各地的头条新闻。A. funny 有趣 的;B. terrible 糟糕的;C. frightening 令人害怕的;D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。由全文可知, Balles
43、tero 担忧家人,对家人的思念使得他在艰难险阻下航行跨越了大西洋回到阿根廷与父 亲相聚的故事是鼓舞人心的,故选 D 项。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 20 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some Famous Libraries in Beijing National Library of China It wa
44、s established in 1909 under the name Jingshi Library. It was completely rebuilt in 1987 and took its present name in 1998. In terms of its collection and staff size, this is the largest one in Asia and is also one of the largest libraries in the world. Feature Categories: Ancient Books and Inscripti
45、ons, Historical Literature, Rare Manuscripts (手稿),and Minority Literature Address: 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District Operating Time: Southern Area09: 00-17: 00 Northern Area09: 00-21: 00 (Monday-Friday) 09: 00-17: 00 (Saturday Sunday) Tel: 8610-88545426, 88545360 Capital Library This
46、library in Beijing was formerly known as the combination of Jingshi Library Branch, Jingshi Tongsu Library and Central Park Reading Institute, separately built in June 1913, October 1913 and August 1917. Feature Categories: Drama, Historical Materials, Art Address: 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang
47、 District Operating Time: 09: 00-19:30 Tel: 8610-67358114 Chaoyang District Library Feature Categories: Law Material, Braille (盲文) Books Address: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District Operating Time: 09: 00-19: 00 Tel: 8610-85995609 Haidian District Library Feature Categories: Science, Decoration, Art :
48、Address: 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian District Operating Time: 08: 00-18: 00(Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday) 09: 00-16: 00(Saturday Sunday) Tel: 8610-82605290 31. Which library is the largest in Asia? A. National Library of China. B. Capital Library. C. Chaoyang District Library. D. Haidian District Library.