1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas .核心词汇 1_ v. 鞠躬 2_ adj. 农村的，乡村的 3_ adj. 可接受的，相当好的 4_ n. 乡村小屋 5_ v. 退出 6_ adj. 驯养的；家养的 7_ v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于 8_ n. 舒适，悠闲 9_ v. 得到，获得 bow rural decent cottage withdraw domestic resign ease attain .拓展词汇 1_ adj.抑郁的_ v使抑郁；使沮丧 _ n抑郁；沮丧_ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 2purity n_ ad
2、j.纯的；干净的； 完全的 3_ adj.植物(学)的_ n植物学 4_ v冷落，嫌弃，厌弃_ n(对求职者、 求学者等的)拒绝 5fulfilment n. _ v完成，实现，履行 6_ v评估，评价_ n评估，评价 depressive depress depression depressed 纯洁，纯净 pure botanical botany reject rejection 满足(感) fulfill evaluate evaluation .阅读词汇 1superficially adv. _ 2deliberately adv. _ 3reluctant adj. _ 4dep
3、art v. _ 5lane n. _ 6atop prep. _ 7mulberry n. _ 表面(上)地 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 不情愿的；勉强的 离开 (乡间的)小路 在顶上 桑葚；桑树 .重点短语 1_ 永久，永远 2_ 作为对的回报 3_ 耕种土地 4_ 对的反应/回应 5_ 反对 6_ 从中退出 7_ 与形成对比 8_ 批评/批判 9_ 不拘束，放松 for good in return for work the land a reaction to. be opposed to withdraw from. in contrast to be critical of at ea
4、se .重点句型 _ himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 致力于研究自然现象，他在他的日志中详细记录了他的发现。 Devoting 根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 1 Taos descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. ( ) 2 Tao returned to nature as he hoped
5、, living a closer life to nature. ( ) 3Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of different countries. ( ) 4Tao and Thoreau didnt treat nature in quite the same way, but their works show its beauty and value. ( ) 5 In todays modern world, their ideas may take us a step closer to attaining fulfilment.
6、( ) F F F T T 第一版块|重点词汇诠释 1.be opposed to.“反对” be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 Some of the students were opposed to my plan to hold an open air party. 有些学生反对我举行露天宴会的计划。 Many of the local residents are opposed to building a chemical plant in the suburbs. 许多当地的居民反对在郊区建化工厂。 即
7、学即练 单句语法填空 My parents opposed me _ (buy) a new car because my present one is still in good condition. Most of the members of the football club were opposed _ cutting the number of the staff. Many citizens are strongly _ (oppose) to pulling down the 100- year- old building in the centre of the city.
8、buying to opposed 联想拓展： “反对/同意(做)某事”的表达法： (1)“反对(做)某事”的表达有：be opposed to (doing) sth., oppose (doing) sth., object to (doing) sth., be against (doing) sth.等 (2)“同意(做)某事”的表达有： agree to (do) sth., be in favour of sth., be for (doing) sth., subscribe to sth. 2.figure n人物；数字；身影；塑像；身材；图表；图形 vt. 认为；认定；计算
9、figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算数量或成本 They based this estimate upon the figures for the last three years. 他们根据最近三年的数字作了这次评估。 Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world in that he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. 史蒂夫 乔布斯是计算机领域的关键人物，因为他对现代生活 和科技产生了巨大的影响。 Nowadays, more and more y
10、oung ladies, of whose figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.如今，越来越多的年轻女士在节 食，她们中的大多数身材已经很好了。 She was small in figure but strong in will.她虽身材瘦小但意 志坚强。 What information can you get from the figure？从这个图表中 你能得到什么信息？ College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when
11、 we have to figure it out. 在大学时我们应该专注于某一特定专业，而在中学时我们得弄 清楚想学哪一门专业。 If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果有些事不明白， 你可以 去研究、学习、和其他人交谈，直到你弄明白为止。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少钱你算出来没有？ 即学即练 写出下列句子中 figure 或 f
12、igure out 的含义 The report is based on figures of the income from six different cities._ It was pouring outside then, so I figured you couldnt come to my party._ It was foggy, so it was hard to make out the figures of people walking._ If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective t
13、hing to do is to show up at the gym every time you can be there._ Whenever the baby cried, I needed to figure out the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep？_ 数字 认为 人影 身材 弄清楚，弄明白 联想拓展： figure out 近义短语 work out 解决，算出 3.withdraw vi.离开(尤指想独处或去安静的地方) vt.& vi.(使) 撤回，撤离；(使)退出 vt.提，取(银行账户中的
14、款) vt.收回，撤 回，撤销(说过的话) (1)withdraw from. 离开 withdraw to. 到 (2)withdraw(.) from sth. 使()从撤离；使() 从退出 (3)withdraw money (from.) (从)取款 We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.我们躲到花园里 去说悄悄话。 She withdrew her hand from her pocket.她把手从她的口袋里 抽了出来。 A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competitio
15、n.膝 伤使她不得不退出了比赛。 He withdrew ￥500 from his account.他从他的账户中取了 500 元。 I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately. 我坚决要求你立刻收回你那些无礼的话。 即学即练 单句语法填空/翻译句子 He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw _ the party. I made the choice to withdraw _ college to c
16、are for my grandma. You are allowed to withdraw $1,000 a month from the account. _ The horse was withdrawn from the race. _ The newspaper withdrew the remarks the next day. _ from from 允许你每个月从这个账户上提取 1 000 美元。 那匹马被停赛了。 这家报纸第二天收回了这些评论。 特别提示：withdraw 本身已经包括了“回”之意，故不能 再和 back 连用，用法类似的动词还有 return, repay
17、 等。 4.devote vt.献身；致力；专心 (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于某事；致力于某事 devote ones time/energy/attention to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力用于(做)某事 (2)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚，关爱 (3)devoted adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的；忠诚的 be devoted to. 致力于，献身于，专用于，喜欢，疼 爱 After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后，他
18、继续致力于研究工作。 He devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的 利益献出了自己的一生。 His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家 人的关爱感人至深。 The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。 The dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典 是解释词的用法的。 The couple were devoted to each other.两
19、夫妻感情很好。 特别提示：在 devote.to.中 to 是介词，后面要加名词、代词、 动名词 即学即练 单句语法填空 She devoted her life to _ (help) the poor. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. They are _ (devote) to their children. helping devotion devoted 5.convince vt.使相信；使确信；使信服；说服 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince
20、 sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. (that). 使某人相信 I hope this will convince you to change your mind.我希望这会 说服你改变主意。 He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.他设法使陪 审团相信他是无辜的。 The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world (that) he didnt exist. 魔王曾使用的最伟大的骗术就是使世界相信他并不存在。 即学即练 单
21、句语法填空 Youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job. Kim convinced her mother _ (go) home. _ (convince) of Toms being guilty, his mother forgave what he did. Shell cook up a _ (convince) explanation for her failure. Im _ (convince) that he is not telling the truth. of to go Convinced con
22、vincing convinced 联想拓展： (1)convinced adj.坚信不移的；有坚定信仰(或信念)的 be convinced of/(that).坚信 I was convinced (that) I saw you there.我坚信我看见你在那里 了。 (2)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 The end of the book wasnt very convincing.这本书的结局令人难 以信服。 6reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；拒收，不录用，拒绝接纳； (因质量差)不用，不出售，不出版 vt.不够关心，慢待 (1)reject an
23、argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒 绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议 (2)rejection n. 拒绝 The proposal was rejected by the committee.这项提案遭到委 员会的否决。 He was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.由于 视力不好他被拒绝入伍。 Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们严把质量关，有问题的文章都被
24、退回。 When her mother left home to work far away from home, she felt rejected and useless. 妈妈离开家去很远的地方工作后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能 为力。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Imperfect articles are _ (reject) by our quality control. Constant _ (reject) have disappointed her. rejected rejection 联想拓展： reject 和 refuse 的区别 reject 属于正式用词，多用于较正式的
25、场合，强调摈弃，不采 用或不使用等 refuse 属普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决 7.ease nU舒适，安逸，自在，无忧无虑；容易，轻易，不 费劲 vt.& vi.(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解 at (ones). ease (with.) (和在一起)不拘束，放松 put/set sb. at (their) ease 使某人放松，自在 with easeeasily 轻易地 I felt at ease with my new school life half a month later.半个月 后，我适应了新的学校生活。 The dentist soon put the sm
26、all girl at ease before the operation. 在手术前，牙医很快使小女孩放松了下来。 The retired old worker is living at his ease.这位老退休工人的 生活过得很自在。 He had practised for a long time and passed the driving test with ease. 他已经练习了很长一段时间，并且轻而易举地通过了驾照考 试。 The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. 这项计划对城里的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。 I
27、t would ease my mind to know that she was settled.知道她已 安顿下来会使我放心些。 The pain immediately eased after she took the pill.她服了药 后，疼痛立刻减轻了。 即学即练 单句语法填空 I never feel _ ease in company. She won the 400m race _ ease. at with 特别提示：ease 作名词“容易，轻易”讲时，形容词是 easy 作动词“宽慰，减轻，缓解”讲时，可用 relieve 替换 第二版块第二版块|重点句型解构重点句型解构
28、 (教材 P57)Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 致力于研究自然现象，他在他的日志中详细记录了他的发现。 Devoting himself to.现在分词(非谓语)在句子中作状语，通常 都表示主语在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修 饰或作为陪衬。当分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前用 having done。 现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式 或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或
29、者并列句。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult math problem, he asked the teacher for help.(原因状语) 因为不知道如何解出这道数学难题，他向老师求助。 Working hard, youll succeed.(条件状语) 只要努力学习，你就会成功。 Weighing one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.(让步状语) 这块石头虽然重达百斤，但还是被他一个人移开了。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,
30、 thus causing the delay.(结 果状语) 他们的车遇上了交通拥堵，结果导致了迟到。 The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.(伴随状语) 孩子们快乐地说着、笑着跑出了教室。 Reaching his arm long enough, the boy got the dictionary down from the top of the bookshelf.(方式状语) 那个男孩把胳膊伸长，取下了书架顶端的字典。 Watching the football match atten
31、tively, Tom received a phone call from his father.(时间状语) 正专注地看着足球赛，汤姆收到了他父亲的来电。 Having lived with the girl for years, we all know her well. 和那个女孩儿生活了几年，我们都非常了解她。 即学即练 单句语法填空 _ (face) such an embarrassing situation, he didnt know what to do. _ (compare) them, you will find there is something in commo
32、n. To earn respect, _ (devote) yourself to achieving high grades is the best way. Facing Comparing devoting 联想拓展： devote名词，如下： devote a sum 拨出专款 devote all ones energy 投入全部精力 devote ones life 奉献出一生 devote ones thought 专心思考 devote ones efforts 倾注全力 联想拓展： devote副词，如下： devote assiduously 不懈地努力 devote d
33、omestically 无私地奉献 devote exclusively 全身心地投入 devote介词，如下： devote for 专门用于 devote to 把献给 devoto to children 照顾孩子 .单词拼写 1In the _ (植物的) garden we can find a variety of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 2He lived in a poor, _ (乡村的) area as a child and his writings are related to his li
34、fe at that time. 3 The old lady lived in the _ (乡村小屋) at the foot of the mountain. 4 History books do not tell us much about the _ (家庭的) lives of our ancestors. botanical rural cottage domestic 5 You might feel strange when doing it, but try to _ (鞠躬) in Japan. You will be considered very polite! 6T
35、he new vaccine is being _ (评估) in clinical trials. 7He _ (辞职) as manager 8 years ago. 8When her husband left home, she felt _ (冷落) 9Most of the students _ (获得) five “A” grades in their exams. bow evaluated resigned rejected attain .单句语法填空 1The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn
36、 _ the market for further tests. 2From his _ look, I knew that Huck must be going through _ affairs.(depress) 3In literature, it is a symbol of _ (pure) and virtue. 4Inspectors will have to do a thorough _ (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. 5Lots of the staff were opposed to _ (lay) J
37、ohnson, one of their colleagues, off. from depressed/depressive depressing purity evaluation laying 6Few things feel as painful as _ (reject) which means not being invited to a friends party, having your actions criticized of failure when youre trying to sell your idea. 7He devoted all his free time
38、 to _ (play) the piano. 8She was put _ ease by learning that her husband had been saved. rejection playing at .课文语法填空 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau are 1._ (influence) poets of their day. Both of them shared an intense respect 2._ nature. They were happy to withdraw from their contemporary li
39、fe, 3._ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the 4._ (quiet) of their lives. As 5._ official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming, feeling conflicted over life at court, quit the court service and spent 22 years working the land in a poor, rural area. 6._ _ his life was arduous, he su
40、cceeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. The calm and peaceful life he 7._ (write) about is in contrast to the depressive court life. influencial for seeking quietness an Although/Though/While wrote Thoreau, wishing to live in a simpler way, lived in a co
41、ttage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on 8._ (he) and his writing. His works aimed 9._ (convince) people that plants and animals had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony. In my opinion, the two mens ideas about living 10._ (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well- being and fulfillment. himself to convince simply
