1、,中考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解,语法填空特点,强调在语境中考查所学知识，在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。,考点多，,覆盖面广，,潜隐性强。,近5年中考考点分布,1. 冠词（5） 2. 名词（4） 3. 代词（5） 4.情态动词（3） 5. 数词（2） 6. 连词（5） 7. 介词（2） 8. 形容词比较级（3） 9. 感叹句(2)和反意疑问句(2) 10. 时态(5)和语态(3) 11. 动词短语(2) ，动词辨析(2) 11. 从句：宾语从句(3) 条件状语从句(1) 定语从句(2) 12. 句型(2)及口语交际(1),Basic steps and skills 基本的解题
2、步骤和技巧,一、阅读审题 (Read) 二、观察分析 (Analyze) 三、选择判断 (Choose) 四、复查验证 (Check),Basic steps 基本的解题步骤,Basic skills 基本的解题技巧,1. 直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干 中的已供信息，得出正确答案。, Will you come to the bars with me? Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there. A. not to B. not to go C. to go,tell sb (not) to do告诉某人（不要）去做某事,Basic skills
3、基本的解题技巧,2. 关键词法：许多题目中都有些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。找到关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. bought B. buys C. will buy,Basic skills 基本的解题技巧,3. 类推法：若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小，不妨用“如果A对，那么B也对”，从而可将A、B否定。,Could you tell me when Tom _ here? A. got to B. arrived in C.
4、reached,get to/ arrive in+地点 到达,4. 排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。,Basic skills 基本的解题技巧,Could you tell me _? A. who is that man B. how much it costs to fly to Beijing C. why is he crying so sadly,5. 交际法：此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。,Basic skills 基本的解题技巧, Would you like to have anot
5、her cup of tea? _. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks,中考链接,1. She went to a European university to study art. _ university is really amazing. (2016株洲） A. A B. An C. The 2. These are my sunglasses. _ are over there. A. You B. Yours C. Your 3. There _ a sports meeting in our school next month. (
6、2016湘潭) A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 4. He _ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (16株洲) A. works B. worked C. has worked,B,C,A,C,=your sunglasses,第二次提到,中考链接,A,A,5. _ fine weather it is today! (2016益阳） A. What B. How C. What a 6. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. (2016长沙)
7、 A. was invented B. is invented C. invented 7. I prefer friends _ are different from me. (16长沙) A. which B. whose C. who,C,感叹句：what+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！,一般过去式被动语态,缺主语,人,中考链接,8. He told us that he _ in the desert(沙漠) for days. A. walked B. has worked C. had worked 9. Could you please tell me _? (2016益阳
8、） A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where does he come from 10. I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework. (2015广州) A. let B. will let C. lets,C,c,条件状语从句：主将从现,陈述语序,从句,B,重难点讲解宾语从句,1. I dont know if he _next Sunday. A. comes B. will come C. would come 2. He told me that he _ h
9、is uncle next week. A. will visit B. visited C. would visit 3. My teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. will go 4. Can you tell me _? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where,1. I dont know if he _next Sunday. A. comes B. will
10、come C. would come,重难点讲解宾语从句,B,结论1：,宾语从句,(一般现在时),(一般将来时),当主句为一般现在时，从句_。,主句,该用什么时态就用什么时态,2. He told me that he _ his uncle next week. A. will visit B. visited C. would visit,重难点讲解宾语从句,C,主句,(一般过去时),宾语从句,(过去将来时),结论2：,主句为一般过去时，宾语从句则用相应的过去时态。,一般将来时,一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,3. My te
11、acher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. will go,重难点讲解宾语从句,A,主句,宾语从句,(一般过去时),(一般现在时),结论3：,当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用_。,一般现在时,客观真理,4. Can you tell me _? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where,重难点讲解宾语从句,B,结论4：,宾语从句用_语序。,陈述
12、,重难点讲解状语从句,1. I will go to see the film with you when I _ time next week. A. have B. will have C. had 2. I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back. A. come B. comes C. will come 3. I _ her the answer if she _ me. A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask C. will tell; asks 4. You will miss th
13、e bus unless you _ up. A. will hurry B. hurry C. hurried,重难点讲解,I will go to see the film with you when I _ time next week. A. have B. will have C. had 2. I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back. A. come B. comes C. will come,A,B,当的时候,一就,结论5：,由when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用_时态，从句用_时态，即“_”。,一般将来,一
14、般现在,主将从现,主句,(一般将来时),从句,(一般现在时),时间状语从句,重难点讲解,3. I _ her the answer if she _ me. A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask C. will tell; asks 4. You will miss the bus unless you _ up. A. will hurry B. hurry C. hurried,C,B,假如；如果,除非；如果不,结论6：,由if和unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用_时态，从句用_时态，即“_”。,一般将来,一般现在,主将从现,主句,(
15、一般将来时),从句,(一般现在时),条件状语从句,Summary,1.在宾语从句中：,(1)主句:一般现在时，从句:,(2)主句:一般过去时，从句:,(3)当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然 现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用_。,(4) 宾语从句采用_。,该用什么时态,就用什么时态,用相应的过去时态,一般现在时,陈述语序,Summary,2. 由when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，即“_”。,3.由if和unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，即“_”。,主将从现,主将从现,Exercise,Goodbye,Thank you !,
