1、,The Object Clause,1. I believe her. 主 谓 宾 2.I believe (that) she is a good girl. 主 谓 宾 特点： 1.宾语是个句子； 2.句子不完整； 3.句子是复合句，分主句和从句； 4.主、从句之间需要引导词来连接起来；,宾语从句,一、查缺补漏 判断宾语从句 1. My favorite movie is the Spider Man. 2. He is about to do that work. 3. I want to know whether he had passed the exam. 4. Could yo
2、u tell me how to do that? 5. Could you tell me the area that is holding the APEC meeting? 6. Could you tell me where the APEC meeting is holding? 7.The first thing I want to know is if he could enter the university.,那些呢？,知识梳理：宾语从句三要素,一、连接词,三、时 态,二、语 序,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语
3、当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want
4、to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,宾语从句中从句的句序,He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.
5、,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office,宾 语 从 句 中 的 时 态,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语 动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. 1. I want to know whether he had finished his homework. 2. Can you tell me where he is. 3.He asked
6、where I lived. 4. He said he missed us very much. 5.The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,巩固提升 1. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 2. He asked his father_. A. where it happens B. ho
7、w it happened C. where did it happen D. how did it happen 3. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. when did he get C.when does he get B.when he gets D. when he got,回顾总结：宾语从句三要素,一、连接词,二、语 序,三、时态,1.that引导 2.whether if引导 3.特殊疑问词引导,陈述句语序,1.主现从任意 2.主过从也过 3.客观真理找现在,1. She told me the sun in the east,
8、A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 2.Could you tell me ? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 4.-Where do you think he the CD? -Sorry, I have no idea. A./; bought B.has; bought C.did; buy D.did; bought,
