1、宾语从句 宾语？ I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball. I decide to study hard. I know him. 名词作宾语 动名词作宾语 不定式作宾语 代词作宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象。是动作的承受者。 We know Yao Ming. We know that he is a famous basketball player. 主谓宾 连接词 宾语从句 宾语从句是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，且有一个连 接词引导的从句 宾语从句三要素 引引 导导 词词 语语 序序 时时 态态 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 We a
2、ll know (that) success calls for hard work. We knew (that) he had made a mistake. The doctor told me (that) I should take more water. that属于从属连词，在宾语从句中 没有实际意义。口语中可以省 略。 whether & ifwhether & if I dont know whether/if this bike is hers. Can you tell me whether/if your father lives here. whether/if 通常
3、放在 know, ask. care,wonder 等词后面。 whether/if “是否” ，不 可省略。 只能用whether的情况 介词后的宾语从句 We are talk about whether we can get the chance. 与or not连用 He doesnt know whether they will plant trees or not. 位于句首 Whether they will join in the picnic I dont care. 不定式之前 Im just wondering whether to stay for another ho
4、ur. 连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词when/why/where/howwhen/why/where/howwhen/why/where/howwhen/why/where/how Did you ask the teacher when we would have test? I cant find out why the machine doesnt work well. He asked me where they were born. The man asks how we can help protect the environment. 时间状语 原因状语 地点状语 方式状语
5、Do you know whose book it is? I dont know what they are going to do. 连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which 连接代词和连接副词在句中既有实义又充当句子成分 Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 Whi
6、ch of the follow sentence is right？ A. She came to ask me how old was me B. He said if he could go to the cinema with me C. We wondered when they will return. D. Miss Li wanted to know how many buildings they had build since 1996. 练一练 1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. 2) Light travels fa
7、ster than sound. My teacher told me. 3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. 4) Can they speak French? I want to know. 5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. 将下列例子连接成宾语从句 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态要根据具体情况来判断如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态要根据具体情况来判断 I dont think (that) you are right. Please t
8、ell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here? 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态 He told me that he was born in Beijing. He said that he would go back to the U.S soon. He said he had finished his work. He said he was reading a book ju
9、st now. 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 He told me that the earth goes round the sun. I was told that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 想一想，为什么和我们刚才说的不一样了 ？ 客观真理或自然现象时不受主句时态影响 从句只能用一般现在时 主句时态从句时态 一般现在时时态保持根据具体情况判断 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 任何时态一般现在时（客观真理，自然现象） 时态总览表 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) He says that he _
10、 (read) now. (2) Can you tell me if they _ (finish) the work already ?. (3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday? (4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow. (5) I wanted to know if you _(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there _(
11、be) a hospital near here? 宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 I think he isnt a student. I dont think he is a student. 主句谓语动词用否定式 从句谓语动词用肯定式 主句是第一人称 主句谓语动词think/believe/suppose. 满足条件 宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化 I hope that I can recieve your e-mail. = I hope to recieve your e-mail. She doesnt know what she should do next. = She
12、doesnt know what to do next. hope/wish/decide/agree/choose know/forget/remember/learn 简化为不定式结构 1. Could you tell me when _? A. does the train leave B. will the train leave C. the train has left D. the train leaves 2. Jane said she_ sending e-mails _ letters. A. preferred, to writing B. preferred, to
13、 write C. prefers, writing D. prefers, to writing 3. Why dont you like the report? Its _ one that I have ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. such an interesting 4.He didnt know_ Mr Wang was leaving for Shanghai soon. A. when B. that C. if D. Both
14、 B and C 5. I wonder whether your father has_ form China. A. went back B. came back C. returned D. A,B and C 6. Do you know_? A. what to happened B. what the matter was with them C. what he will happen to D. what is happening 7. Could you tell me_? A. whats your name B. where is your school C. when he left for Beijing D. if she would go there Thank you !
