1、形容词,要点一：形容词的作用,Point 1 作定语 eg：Our country is a beautiful country. Its an interesting English film. The child lives in a very happy family.,Point 2,作表语 跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。 eg：The fish went bad. Our English teacher is pretty and young. The film is very interesting.,Point 3,作宾语补足语 常与make、leave、k
2、eep等动词连用。 eg: What she said made him sad. We keep our classroom clean and tidy.,Point 4,作状语 eg: Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. （原因） Right or wrong, Ill stand on your side. （让步） He returned from war, safe and sound. （结果） 安然无恙,Point 5,形容词的名词化 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如：the dead, t
3、he living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the deaf, the young, the aged, the sick等。 eg: The young should respect the elder. The rich are not always happy.,Exercise： 1.The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _ at all. A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively 2. The _ boy has been in hospi
4、tal for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone,Exercise： 3. The man looked at me with a _ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily 4. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _. A. the sick B. the ill C. sicker D. sicks,要点二：形容词的位置,Point 6: 置于名词前 形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。 eg: wonderful weath
5、er an interesting story,Point 7,形容词后置 ?形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 eg: Lets give her something different to eat. Its nothing serious.,?表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 eg：He is fourteen years old. Mr.Green is nearly two metres tall. The hole must be half a metre deep. The G
6、reat Wall is over six thousand kilometres long.,?else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。 eg：What else do you want ? Did anyone else come with James ?,Exercise： 1. -What are you going to give to your mother for her birthday? -Im not sure. But Ill
7、 buy her _. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 2. The old tower looks nice. Its about _. A. twelve-metre-high B. twelve-metre high C. twelve-metres high D. twelve metres high,要点三：形容词的比较等级,大多数形容词有三个等级： ?原级，即形容词原级； ?比较级，表示“较.,更.”; ?最高级，表示“最”。,Point 1：规则变化
8、,Point 2 ：不规则变化,Exercise： long _ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ delicious _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _,Exercise： 1. -Is your stomachache getting _ ? -No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 2. In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in Augst. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C . hotter; hot D. hot; h
9、otter,要点四：形容词比较等级的用法,Point 3: 形容词原级的用法 ? “A+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示AB两者程度相同。 eg：This book is as interesting as that one. I think foreign language are as difficult as science subjects.,?“A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B“表示“A不如B“。 eg: I think maths is not so easy as P.E. Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it was ye
10、sterday. ? 表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级 +as+B”结构。 eg：Our school is three times as big as theirs. (PS: 一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍以上：数字+times),Exercise： 1. - I think English is _ French. - I dont agree with you. A. less popular than B. the most popular C. so popular as D. as more popular as 2. Listening is
11、just as _ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important,Exercise： 3. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 4. The earth is about _ as the moon. A. as fifty time as big
12、 B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big,Point 4: 形容词比较级的用法 基本用法 比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有： “A+be+形容词比较级+than+B“,表示“A比B“. eg: Janes cake is bigger than Lilys. This one is nicer than the other one.,特殊用法 比较级前可加much，even，a little, a lot等，表示不同程度。 eg：Jack always makes us laugh. He is
13、 much funnier than his brother. This table is a little smaller than that one. Lucy is even more careful than Lily.,“形容词比较级+and+比较级“或“more and more+原级” 表示“越来越” eg: Things are getting better and better. She is becoming more and more beautiful. “The +比较级，the+比较级“ 表示 “越越” eg：The more you learn, the more
14、 you will get. The more you practise, the easier it becomes.,“A +be +the +比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较的” eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. He is the cleverer of the two boys. 比较级前可以用表示倍数的词（组）或“数词+名词”构成的名词短语来修饰。 eg：He is two inches taller than his father.,Exercise： 1. The price of cars is getting _
15、 now, so more and more people can afford to buy them. A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower C. higher and higher D. more expensive 2.- This digtal camera is really cheap! - The _, the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive,Exercise： 3. I think Chin
16、ese is _ than Japanese. A. more much important B. important C. much more important D. much important 4. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times,Exercise： 5. I like _ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
17、 6. Which is _ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest,Point 4: 形容词最高级的用法 基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 eg: You are the youngest in the class. Jim is the tallest of all.,表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“which/who is+the+最高级，A、B or C“ 结构。 e
18、g：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？ Who has the most apples, Jim, Linda or Lily?,特殊用法 one of the +最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”。 eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.,形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最.“。 eg: The Yellow River is t
19、he second longest river in China. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 eg：He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class.,Exercise： 1. Tom have five horses on the farm. The white one is _ of the five. A. younger B. the youngest C. most young D. young 2.The fifth orange is _ of all.
20、Give it to that small child. A.big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest,Exercise： 3. Beijing is one of _ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 4. Which month is _, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest,Exercise： 5. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any ohter country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 6. Of all subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult,
