1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 中考英语阅读理解专项复习1、 考点分析近年中考题目贴近生活，实际性强，题型涉及方方面面，对学生的综合阅读能力要求较高2、 专题讲解根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。以From the passage ., According to the passage等提问方式开头，考查某一细节；但是一定要注意捕捉准确的信息，进行理解分析，去伪存真，否则会陷入设下的“陷阱”，受其迷惑而误选干扰项。解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章
2、结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或
3、近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。 （三）推理判断题 通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。( 1 )We can learn from this passage that( 2 )We can conclude from the passage that( 3 )It can be seen from the passage that( 4 )What is the real meaning of sbs words?解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。4. 核对问题中各项选
4、择与文章中有关词句的联系。（四）词义猜测题词义猜测题重在考查学生在特定语境中理解词语，句子的能力，其提问形式主要有：( 1 )The underlined sentence means _in this passage.( 2 )What does the underlined word mean in News 2 ?推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。下面介绍几种猜词的技巧1.一般来说可以根据生词的构词法来猜测生词的意思。通过一个词的词根与它的词缀可以猜出词的意思。前缀有：dis-,
5、 in-, re-, un-, non-, 后缀有：able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize, -ly, -teen。至于词根就是通过平时的积累和对词的理解来识记。2.根据文中一些表达转折或递进的词来判断。比如 but, however, besides等等。3.多积累语法知识练习（一）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）A mother in Australia was told by a doctor tha
6、t her new born son was“dead”, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as “kangaroo care” (袋鼠护理法). The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a
7、different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead. “His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,”Kate Ogg said, “I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David, spoke to the child
8、 as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said,“I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms, and th
9、eir final goodbye turned into a hello. The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the babys movements, but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said,“its my fault. Its a miracle(奇迹).”“The “kangaroo care” helps the baby keep body warmth,” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It
10、also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use “kangaroo care”. The key to the method is skin -to -skin contact. The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping prema
11、ture(早产) babies. The techniques(技术) is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.72. From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of _ . A) the mothers soft words B)the doctors careful care C) the fathers “kangaroo care” D) skin -to -skin conta
12、ct with the mother73. According to the passage, premature babies refer to babies that are born _. A) with diseases B) before their time C) dead D) heavy（二）One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud
13、 of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was really amazed by the wisdom of businessmen. I remembered I had a green cloth bag, whic
14、h was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!” I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All t
15、hings in this bag had a collision (碰撞). They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy. As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any longer. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened, and finally it came to an end.
16、 My mother bought me another bag, and it was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. The bag had a few pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient! I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. Five or six miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were a few s
17、teps away. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasnt made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.73. We can learn from the passage that _. A) wise businessmen make best schoolbags in the world B) schoolbags brought the
18、writer happiness when he was little C) Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children D) the writers mother was fond of making schoolbags（三）Today, I want to tell you some stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the dots(小圆点）. Reed College, the college I attended, offered
19、perhaps the best calligraphy lessons in the country. Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didnt hope for any real use of this in my life. It was just a hoppy. But ten years, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all c
20、ame back to me.You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now. But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future. Every effort you make is worth the price. It will pay off in the end. This belief has never let me down, and it has made all the differences in
21、my life.My second story is about love and loss. Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20. But later, I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, it just happened. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was so hard for me.But it turned out t
22、o be the best thing that could have ever happed to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. Im pretty sure if I hadnt been fired from Apple, I wouldnt become who I am now. The loss completed me. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Whats more, you have to find out what you love. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Youll know
