1、2021 届高考英语完形填空主题精准练届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与社会（全国卷）人与社会（全国卷） 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 1 . “Selfless Blessings is like a thrift s
2、tore (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 2 that are in need, ” said the stores 3 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 4 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they cant, then they 5 with a hug.” Berdine 6 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to
3、 tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 7 . “It was 8 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 9 and wet. However, 10 would give him a coat. Whats worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was 11
4、. She got in her car and drove around until she found the man. She then picked up her husbands 12 from the back seat. That act of giving 13 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 14 things that they could donate. Others spoke of
5、what they needed. The idea 15 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri. “Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling 16 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 17 . The stores offerings can mean the difference between life and 18 for some poor people. “When its cold outside
6、 and you dont have anything to keep 19 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry, 20 is homeless. 1.A.expensive B.old C.free D.second-hand 2.A.families B.houses C.homes D.rooms 3.A.customer B.guard C.cleaner D.owner 4.A.shop B.study C.play D.work 5.A.stand B.leave C.move D.tal
7、k 6.A.designed B.attended C.started D.improved 7.A.meal B.umbrella C.coat D.raincoat 8.A.difficult B.obvious C.necessary D.important 9.A.anger B.fear C.excitement D.cold 10.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 11.A.delighted B.puzzled C.moved D.shocked 12.A.watch B.jacket C.book D.card 13.A.per
8、suaded B.allowed C.told D.encouraged 14.A.posted B.bought C.spread D.brought 15.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.hardly 16.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.anxious 17.A.work B.sight C.control D.danger 18.A.sickness B.friendship C.work D.death 19.A.quiet B.warm C.silent D.cool 20.A.who B.that C.whom D.whi
9、ch 2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. 1 , one American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that 2 . The woman is 84-year old Janet Fein. Last week, she received her bachelors
10、 3 in sociology from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. After 4 from high school, at the age of 16, she went to Texas and worked as a secretary at a dress manufacturer. She then got married and 5 birth to five kids. Though 6 with her work and househol
11、d chores, Fein would spare time to read, write papers and learn new things. In 2012, she 7 . In retirement, she felt she had 8 to do and didnt think playing bingo was up to her speed. It was then she 9 to earn a bachelors degree. Fein took part in a state program that 10 people who are 65 and 11 tak
12、e free classes at public universities in Texas. She 12 going to class even as her health 13 worsened. During her studies, it became 14 for her to use a walker to get around and she even 15 oxygen. She also developed knee problems. To finish the 16 part of her degree requirements, Fein had to take on
13、line classes. Even with all these 17 , Fein never showed signs of giving up and 18 managed to get the degree. Feins 19 has inspired many people. Just like what she has said, Keeping 20 and giving yourself something to look forward to is just a really positive move. 1.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead
14、D.Otherwise 2.A.goal B.destination C.dream D.idea 3.A.major B.position C.grade D.degree 4.A.learning B.graduating C.separating D.hearing 5.A.brought B.gave C.made D.presented 6.A.free B.dissatisfied C.occupied D.unhappy 7.A.retired B.moved C.left D.quit 8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythin
15、g 9.A.realized B.noticed C.decided D.meant 10.A.allows B.permits C.enables D.lets 11.A.taller B.older C.wealthier D.superior 12.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.risked 13.A.care B.insurance C.conditions D.education 14.A.necessary B.significant C.unacceptable D.challenging 15.A.required B.ordered C.produ
16、ced D.wanted 16.A.next B.last C.only D.initial 17.A.puzzles B.difficulties C.doubts D.questions 18.A.hopefully B.simply C.finally D.hardly 19.A.example B.sample C.model D.type 20.A.calm B.appreciative C.silent D.active 3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最住 选项 It was the homecoming parade
17、 in Rockwall, Texas, and Tyra Winters was riding on top of one of the schools floats. As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old excitedly 1 at the crowd. All of a sudden, there was a terrible 2 . Looking down. Winters saw a two-year-old 3 on the sidewalk, his frightened mother cryin
18、g for 4 . The child had been sucking on a piece of candy 5 it slid down the back of his mouth, stuck in his 6 . There was no coughing. He was 7 having difficulty breathing. No one seemed to 8 how to help. Except for Winters. A senior with 9 of becoming a surgeon, she had learned 10 in school. Knowin
19、g that the clock was 11 , she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the child, his 12 had turned purple. She grabbed him from the mother. Then she 13 him anti gave three back pushes. Soon, the boy 14 the piece of candy and began breathing again, Without another wor
20、d, Winters 15 him back to the mother and went back to her float 16 before it could leave her behind. It all 17 so fast that the mother never had time to 18 the teen. She didnt need to, says Winters. I knew what she was 19 . I saw her tears. I saw her face. A good thing, because Winterss heroic actio
21、ns 20 the mother speechless. I dont really have any words. the mother says. The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is thank you. But that doesnt seem good enough. 1.A.jumped B.laughed C.waved D.stared 2.A.accident B.scream C.storm D.mistake 3.A.breathless B.homeless C.hung
22、ry D.alone 4.A.food B.work C.help D.rest 5.A.when B.once C.though D.because 6.A.finger B.throat C.nose D.mind 7.A.never B.just C.still D.yet 8.A.decide B.notice C.know D.ask 9.A.dreams B.chances C.choices D.opinions 10.A.sign language B.physics C.psychology D.first aid 11.A.changing B.dropping C.str
23、iking D.ticking 12.A.hair B.brain C.body D.face 13.A.tapped B.dragged C.tipped D.tied 14.A.coughed up B.picked up C.gave up D.fixed up 15.A.kepi B.handed C.brought D.held 16.A.firmly B.privately C.directly D.quickly 17.A.managed B.happened C.proved D.continued 18.A.thank B.visit C.catch D.comfort 19
24、.A.enjoying B.imagining C.touching D.feeling 20.A.showed B.surprised C.left D.required 4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会), and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1
25、 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 2 thestory went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he 3 wake up every morning and go to the 4 ,where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 5 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the
26、 same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was filthy (肮脏的), and it smelled 6 . The neighbors could not 7 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 8 the place. The officers knocked down the 9 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 10 all over the house that
27、 he had 11 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 12 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg
28、 any more 13 he was a rich man now. He said 14 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg. 16 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than stay
29、ing 17 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove(不赞成). Let nothing distract us from being happy, let nothing else determine our fate(命运), but 18 . What makes us happy is what 19 in the endnot wha
30、t we acquire (获得). This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I dont focus(集中) on courses, I get 20 of this story. 1.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing 2.A.why B.how C.where D.when 3.A.might B.would C.should D.must 4.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subwa
31、y 5.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting(尝试) D.sleeping 6.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious 7.A.stand B.forget C.judge D.get 8.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look 9.A.old man B.door C.neighbor D.wall 10.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food 11.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole 12.A.boss B.gentle
32、man C.millionaire D.gift 13.A.as B.unless C.until D.though 14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 15.A.determined B.sought C.managed D.continued 16.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally 17.A.focused on B.called on C.turned to D.acted out 18.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves 19.A
33、.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces 20.A.reminded B.permitted C.warned D.tired 5.Seven years ago I began accompanying my father to the farmers market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm. In the beginning I did what I could to 1 him. As time went on, I increasingly 2 gardening, so I pla
34、nted a garden of my own and became a vendor(小贩) myself. The farmers market soon became my workplace for many summers to come. The vendors at the market are 3 to share their gardening knowledge. My 4 in the farmers market helped me grow and opened doors I had never 5 . As I learned to manage my own g
35、ardening business, 6 came quickly. I had to rise early in the morning at 4 a.m. to go to the market with my fresh produce, which 7 I would be there to greet 8 customers. 9 , the President of the Farmers Union invited me to become a member. I greatly enjoyed this 10 . Many members of the Farmers Unio
36、n were very 11 . I learned a lot from them. Actually it is important to 12 the knowledge I gained to the next generation so that knowledge will not 13 . I am very 14 for the gardening knowledge vendors taught to me over the years. I am happy when 15 about the different varieties of plants and how to
37、 raise them. I also want to 16 the knowledge that I gain at Washington University with others and be a positive 17 . I think that knowledge is worthless 18 it is shared with others. I am a very determined person who 19 putting forth the extra effort to achieve. I will try my best to reach my full 20
38、 and contribute to society. 1.A.assist B.advise C.appreciate D.protect 2.A.avoided B.practiced C.enjoyed D.prepared 3.A.brave B.willing C.polite D.content 4.A.change B.wisdom C.education D.participation 5.A.answered B.wondered C.valued D.imagined 6.A.competition B.failure C.surprise D.responsibility
39、 7.A.ensured B.indicated C.predicted D.recorded 8.A.honest B.early C.familiar D.particular 9.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Unbelievably D.Secretly 10.A.adventure B.task C.moment D.chance 11.A.experienced B.positive C.confident D.elegant 12.A.give away B.think over C.pass on D.show off 13.A.help B.do
40、uble C.spread D.die 14.A.famous B.anxious C.thankful D.regretful 15.A.puzzled B.worried C.informed D.questioned 16.A.share B.combine C.remember D.compare 17.A.influence B.fact C.mind D.goal 18.A.once B.unless C.while D.if 19.A.results in B.dreams of C.believes in D.approves of 20.A.deadline B.potent
41、ial C.imagination D.conclusion 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A 解析：1.考查动词.A. expensive 贵的; B. old 老的; C. free 免费的; D. second-hand 二手的;根据 下一句 Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a fr
42、ee store 可知这个小商 店不同于其它商店,因为它是免费的.故选 C. 2.考查名词.A. families 家庭; B. houses 家; C. homes 家; D. rooms 房间;根据前半句可知这个免 费的商店是针对一些贫困家庭的.此处指的是家人, families 指的是家庭,家人、家庭成员,与 居住的房子无关; houses 住宅; homes 主要是指一个人出生或居住的地方;故选 A. 3.考查名词.A. customer 顾客; B. guard 守卫; C. cleaner 清洁 i 工; D. owner 主人.结合语境可知 此处指的是商店老板说的话, owner
43、 主人.故选 D. 4.考查名词.A. shop 购物; B. study学习; C. play玩; D. work 工作.人们来商店一般是为了购物. 根据常识选 A. 5.考查动词.A. stand站立; B. leave离开; C. move移动; D. talk说话;如果他们做不到,那就抱着 他们离开.故选 B. 6.考查动词.A. designed 设计; B. attended 出席; C. started 开始,启动; D. improved 提高.句意: Berdine 在 2012 年发起了这个项目.start 启动.故选 C. 7.考查连词.A. meal B. umbrel
44、la C. coat D. raincoat;结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要 一件外套.故选 C. 8.考查形容词.A. difficult困难的; B. obvious明显的; C. necessary必要的; D. important重要的. 句意:很明显,他无家可归 obvious 明显的.故选 B. 9.考查名词.A. anger 生气; B. fear害怕; C. excitement 兴奋; D. cold 寒冷.由于是下雨天,可知这 个人身上又冷又湿.根据常识选 D. 10.考查情态动词.A. nobody 没有人; B. somebody 某个人; C. everybod
45、y 每个人;D. anybody 任 何人;句意:然而,没有人会给他一件外套. 此处指愿意,故选 A. 11.考查形容词.A. delighted 高兴的; B. puzzled 迷惑的; C. moved 感动的; D. shocked 震惊的. 根据前一句可知 Berdine 很震惊 shocked 震惊的.故选 D. 12.考查名词.A. watch 手表; B. jacket 夹克; C. book 书; D. card 卡片.上文说由于冷这个人想要 件衣服 ,根据前两句描述,可知 Berdine 从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人.故选 B. 13.考查动词.A. persuad
46、ed 说服; B. allowed 允许; C. told 告诉; D. encouraged 鼓励.结合语境可 知此处指的是这个行动鼓励了 Berdine 的灵感,来创建一个脸谱网页. 故选 D. 14.考查动词短语.A. posted 邮寄 B. bought 买; C. spread 蔓延; D. brought 带来.有些人邮寄了 他们可以捐赠的东西.故选 A. 15.考查副词.A. suddenly突然地; B. luckily幸运地; C. finally最后; D. hardly几乎不.句意:这个 想法最后变成了密苏里霍利斯特的一个免费商店.finally 终于 ,最后.故选 C
47、. 16.考查形容词.A. proud骄傲的; B. tired疲劳的; C. ashamed惭愧的; D. anxious焦虑的.根据结 合常识可知,一般人要是免费拿别人的东西会感到惭愧和尴尬.ashamed 惭愧的. 故选 C. 17.考查名词.A. work 工作; B. sight 视线; C. control 控制; D. danger 危险; out of work 失业; out of sight 失明; out of control 失控; out of trouble 摆脱麻烦.根据他前一句他说的话可知 Dennie Alman 是个失业的人.out of work 失业.故
48、选 A. 18.考查名词.A. sickness 疾病; B. friendship 友谊; C. work 工作; D. death 死亡.根据前文life 可知此处指的是生死之间 death 死亡.故选 D. 19.考查形容词.A. quiet 安静的; B. warm 温暖的; C. silent 沉默的; D. cool 凉快的.根据前半句 可知此处指的是你没有衣服来保暖.warm 暖和的.故选 B. 20.考查形容词.A. who B. that C. whom D. which.根据前一句可知这是一个无家可归的人.这 是一个定语从句,先行词是 Larry,且在从句中作主语,所以用
49、who.故选 A. 2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.A; 15.A; 16.B; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D 解析： 1.根据空前“很多人有些人甚至是在还很年幼的时候都设定了上大学的目标”,以及 空后”一位德克萨斯州的女性等了很久才有机会实现”可知,空前与空后内容之间为转折 关系,故填 However(然而) therefore 意为“因此”; instead 意为“相反; otherwise 意为“否则 2.根据上文的“ set the goa”可知,此
50、处为“实现目标”,故填 goal(目标)。 destination 意为“目的地, 终点;dream 意为“梦想”;idea 意为“想法,主意 3.根据下文内容可知,费恩拿到了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位,故填 degree(学 位).major 意为”专业”; position 意为“位置,职位”; grade 意为“等级,级别”. 4.根据语境和搭配可知,该句讲述费恩高中毕业后前往德克萨斯州,并在那里的一家服装制造 厂担任秘书,故填 graduating(毕业)。learn 意为“学习; separate 意为“分离”;hear 意为“听见” 5.根据语境和搭配可知,该句讲述费恩
