1、2009 年普通高等学校招生统一考试(北京卷) 英 语 (满分 150 分,时间 120 分钟) 第第 I 卷卷(选择题,共 115 分) ks5u 第一部分第一部分 听力理解(共两节,听力理解(共两节,30 分)分) ks5u 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) ks5u 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 ks5u 例:What is the man going to read? ks5u A. A newspaper.
2、ks5u B. A magazine. ks5u C. A book. ks5u 答案是 A。 ks5u ks5u 1. How fast can the woman type? ks5u A. 15 words a minute. ks5u B. 45 words a minute. ks5u C. 80 words a minute. ks5u 2. Which program does the man like most? ks5u A. Sports. ks5u B. History. ks5u C. News. ks5u 3. Which language does Mr. Whit
3、e speak well? ks5u A. French. ks5u B. Spanish. ks5u C, Japanese. ks5u 4. What was in the womans missing bag? ks5u ks5u 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ks5u A. In a classroom. ks5u B. In a library. ks5u C. In a bookstore. ks5u 【答案】【答案】1-5 CABBC ks5u 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分
4、) ks5u 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答 时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 ks5u ks5u 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 ks5u 6. Whats wrong with the man? ks5u A. He has headaches. ks5u B. He has a runny nose. ks5u C. He has a temperature. ks5u 7. When did the prob
5、lem begin? ks5u A. Two weeks ago. ks5u B. Two months ago. ks5u C. Three months ago. ks5u 【答案】【答案】6-7 AC ks5u 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 ks5u 8. Why did the woman make the phone call? ks5u A. To change her appointment. ks5u B. To discuss a business plan. ks5u C. To arrange an exhibition. ks5u 9. When are
6、they going to meet? ks5u A. Wednesday. ks5u B. Thursday. ks5u C. Friday. ks5u 【答案】【答案】8-9 AC ks5u 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 11 题。 ks5u 10. What event will you take part in if you love to dance? ks5u A. River Festival. ks5u B. Youth Celebrations. ks5u C. Songs of Summer. ks5u 11. What is the purpose of the a
7、nnouncement? ks5u A. To introduce performers. ks5u B. To introduce a program. ks5u C. To introduce various countries. ks5u 【答案】【答案】10-11 BB ks5u 听第 9 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 ks5u 12. How much are the double rooms? ks5u A. From $180 to $ 240. ks5u B. From $ 180 to $270. ks5u C. From $270 to $330. ks5u 13.
8、 What is included in the price? ks5u A. Service charge. ks5u B. Breakfast. ks5u C. Tax. ks5u 14. Why did the man make the phone call? ks5u A. To ask for an extra bed. ks5u B. To check the room rates. ks5u C. To change his reservation. ks5u 【答案】【答案】12-14 CBB ks5u 听第 10 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 ks5u 15. Wha
9、t are the speakers talking about? ks5u A. Picture books. ks5u B. Reference books. ks5u C. Cookbooks. ks5u 16. How much is Worldwide Fish? ks5u A. 12. ks5u B. 15 ks5u C. 17 ks5u 17. Which books does the woman decide to buy? ks5u A. Something Fishy. ks5u B. Worldwide Fish. ks5u C. Tasty Fish. ks5u 【答案
10、】【答案】15-17 CAA ks5u 听第 11 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 ks5u 18. What did Maria do right after graduation? ks5u A. She entered politics. ks5u B. She worked as a teacher. ks5u C. She worked for her father. ks5u 19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar? ks5u A. London. ks5u B. Singapore. ks5u C. New York.
11、 ks5u 20. How many coffee bars does she have now? ks5u A. 10. ks5u B. 80. ks5u C. 85. ks5u 【答案】【答案】18-20 BAC ks5u 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.
12、ks5u A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ks5u 答案是 D。 ks5u 21. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 【答案】【答案】C。 【解析】【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用 yet 表示转折。 22. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up
13、afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 【答案】【答案】B. 【解析】【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是:只要你后来把房子打扫干净,你就可以按照你喜欢 的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as 只要。 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【答案】【答案】A。 【解析】【解析】考查时态
14、的用法。宇宙是如何形成的,因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去 时来表示已经发生的动作。 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】【答案】A。 【解析】【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit 与 grow 的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。 25. One of the few things you _ say about English people
15、 with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】【答案】D。 【解析】【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用 can 表示可 以,能够,所以正确答案为:D。不能选 C,should 是表示责任和义务的。 26. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing somethi
16、ng serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that 【答案】【答案】A。 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为 a job,定语从 句的意思是在这个工作中,所以答案用 where 引导的定语从句。 27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treat
17、ed 【答案】【答案】B. 【解析】【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与 treat 之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用 一般过去时的被动形式。 28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示
18、信息。所以 答案为:D ks5u 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. ks5u A. by B. of C. with D. from ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查介词的用法。用 with 表示伴随。 ks5u 30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice
19、had been full of life. ks5u A. were hanging ks5u B. had hung ks5u C. hung ks5u D. would hang ks5u 【答案】【答案】C. ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定 答案为:C. ks5u 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. ks5u A. when ks
20、5u B. how ks5u C. why ks5u D. if ks5u 【答案】【答案】D ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间 来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用 if 引导宾语从句。 ks5u 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. ks5u A. took ks5u B. had taken ks5u C. were taking ks5u D. would take ks5u
21、【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词 that,that 在定语从句中做了 had 的宾语,定语从句中使 用了 have sth. done 的结构。该题难度较大。 ks5u 33. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. ks5u A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析
22、】【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用 the+n 表示类别,是指 blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用 a 表示 泛指。 ks5u 34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. ks5u A. Being bitten B. Bitten ks5u C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman 与 bite 之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为:B。 35.
23、 Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. ks5u A. it B. them C. one D. him ks5u 【答案】【答案】A ks5u 【解析】【解析】考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是:作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,但是作为一个有 特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it 特指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这
24、件 事。 ks5u 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) ks5u 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ks5u Jamess New Bicycle ks5u James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _37_ on earth was he
25、 going to get the _38_ of the money? ks5u He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_. ks5u There was only o
26、ne way to get money, and that was to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _44_ on most things. ks5u Well, you can start right here, said Mr. Clay. My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.
27、ks5u That was the _45_ of Jamess odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _47_ of cars h
28、e washed and windows he cleaned, but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for. ks5u The day _50_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _51_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _52_ home, looking
29、 forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _53_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _55_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ks5u 36. A. cleaned B. cover
30、ed C. counted D. checked ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count 数符合题意。 ks5u 37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What ks5u 【答案】【答案】A. ks5u 【解析】【解析】表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢? ks5u 38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】作者已经有了 24.52 美元,在这里用 rest 指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ks5u 39. A.
31、brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ks5u 40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right ks5u 【答案】【答案】A。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】句型:there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ks5u 41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save ks5u 【答案】【答案】C. ks5u 【解析】【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不
32、出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物 多为时间或金钱。 ks5u 42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn 挣钱;collect 收集,筹集;raise 筹集。 所以正确答案为 B。 ks5u 43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢? ks5u 44. A. decis
33、ions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】Mr. Clay 对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions 见解。 ks5u 45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening ks5u 【答案】【答案】A。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】那是 James 零工的开始,beginning 开始。 ks5u 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety ks5u 【答案】
34、【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety 种类,符合题意。 ks5u 47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ks5u 48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C 项符合题意。 ks5u 49. A. all B. enoug
35、h C. much D. some ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 ks5u 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly ks5u 【答案】【答案】A。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally 终于符合句意。 ks5u 51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
36、ks5u 52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地 proudly。 ks5u 53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的, ks5u 54. A. since B. if C. than D. though ks5u 【答案】【答案】A。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】该句话的意思是:Ja
37、mes 知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。 ks5u 55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve 实现,符合句意。 ks5u 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 、 ks5u 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u A ks5u How I Turned to Be Optimistic ks5u I began to
38、 grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of neve
39、r hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. ks5u I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was g
40、oing to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. ks5u The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in Ne
41、w York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end
42、 to the hard times. ks5u My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed teleph
43、one bills with company representatives. ks5u From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even thou
44、gh it will not be that easy. ks5u ks5u 56. How did the author get to know America? ks5u A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. ks5u C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs. ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。第一段第四行我们可以知道答案为 C. ks5u 57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_. ks5u A
45、. confused B. excited ks5u C. worried D amazed ks5u 【答案】【答案】B。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】第二段前两行告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧,而是兴奋。 ks5u 58. For the first two years in New York, the author _. ks5u A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future ks5u C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her s
46、tepfather ks5u 【答案】【答案】C。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】 细节理解题。 For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. ks5u 59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? ks5u A. She worked as a translator. ks5u B. She attended a lot of job interv
47、iews. ks5u C. She paid telephone bills for her family. ks5u D She helped her family with her English. ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。 ks5u ks5u 60. The author believes that_. ks5u A. her future will be free from troubles ks5u B. it is difficult to learn to become patient ks5u C.
48、there are more good things than bad things ks5u D. good things will happen if one keeps trying ks5u 【答案】【答案】D。 ks5u 【解析】【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话最后三行可以知道答案。 ks5u ks5u B ks5u Dear Friend, ks5u The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. ks5u And
49、 theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. ks5u Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me. ks5u But am I good enough? ks5u I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help. ks5u Then, I accepted a free offer from the Insti