人教版八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测试题（含答案+听力音频mp3）.zip

20182019 学年度下期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上.考试结 束， 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.选择题部分请使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔 书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的 答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分听力测试（共 30 小题；计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 （共 5 小题，每 小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. A. I guess I should.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Yes, please. 2. A.Youre so lucky. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Me, neither. 3. A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I wont.C. Certainly. Here you are. 4. A. Why not talk with her？B. You must be more careful next time. C. She should say shes sorry. 5. A. Two years ago.B. Since last year.C. Every week. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应 的位置.每小题念两遍.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（每小题 1 分； 计 10 分） 11. A. An old peoples home. B. An animal hospital.C. A food bank. 12. A. Doing the dishes.B. Sweeping the floor.C. Folding clothes. 13.A. Mary.B. John.C. Amy 14. A. Playing ping-pong.B. Reading in the library. C. Cleaning the classroom. 15. A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday. 16.A. In Guangzhou.B. In Shanghai.C. In Chengdu. 17.A. Educational.B. Silly.C. Fantastic. 18.A.4:10.B.4:35.C.4:40. 19. A. Mother and son.B. Wife and husband.C. Teacher and student. 20. A. About 36, 000 square kilometers. B. About 34, 900 square kilometers. C. About 1, 100 square kilometers. 四、听短文根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分） 21. When will Lily arrive in Beijing? A. On August 2nd.B. On August 5th.C. On August 9th. 22. Which city has Susan been to？ A.Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. London. 23. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. See a film of Mickey Mouse. B. Take photos.C. Take a train. 24. What will Lily do on the seventh of August？ A. Buy a present.B. Go to Xian.C. Go back to London. 25. Lily wants to know . A. if Susan has gotten her present B. where she can meet Susan C. when she can meet Susan 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案填在答题卡相应题 号后。短文念三遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Help others as they help you. JeffLose his wallet on his way home. * Someone found his wallet and put it in the lost and found office of the railway station. * A worker 26 to go back to the station. CathyFall into the river at the age of 8 * Someone pulled her out. * She doesnt ever know who 27 her life. MandyHelp an old man, one of her 28 . * The old man 29 to make money. * Mandy puts things in front of his door. Conclusion（结论）：With others 30 ,we can go through bad things. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分） 六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分） A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 10 分） 31.-I am interested in collecting stories by women writers. -You have unusual hobby. A. aB. anC. the 32. Our classroom is so messy because of some paper on the floor. Could you please ? A. take it upB. give it upC. pick it up 33.-When shall I call in, in the morning or in the afternoon？ - . Ill be in all day. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both 34. Jack has got a stomachache. He eat more cakes. A. needntB. shouldntC. could 35- has she been a volunteer in Chengdu Science Museum？ -Since last year. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long 36. My mother with several of my aunts some washing when my alarm went off. A. didB. doC.was doing 37. Alex will lose Geographical Fact Competition he tries his best. A. unlessB. untilC. ever since 38. China is really an ancient country in the world. And its much than the US. A.more popularB. olderC. stronger 39. Some of my classmates think Yu Gong could build a road moving the mountain. A. out ofB. no longerC. instead of 40.- Ill never give up in face of difficulties. - .Past experience should be a guide for the future. A. I cant agree with you more. B. What a funny saying！ C. Forget it. B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A：Good morning! Please sit down. 41 B：I got wet all over in the rain yesterday. 42 A：Did you have a sore throat？ B：I think so. 43 A：I need to take your temperature. B： 44 I took my temperature half an hour ago. But I coughed a lot. A：Ill give you some medicine. 45 Come here again if you dont get any better after taking this medicine. B：Thank you. A. Whats the matter？ B. I dont have a fever. C. My throat hurts a lot. D. Im afraid I have a cold. E. You should drink more hot water and have good rests. 4142434445 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A One day, when a mother duck with her children was on their way to a lake, she saw a fox. She feared and shouted, “Children, 46 to the lake. Theres a fox!” The baby ducks ran towards the lake. The mother duck dragged（拖拽）one of her wings（翅膀） along the 47 . When the fox saw her, he was quite happy. He thought, “Shes hurt and cant fly! I can 48 catch and eat her!” He ran towards her. The mother duck 49 the fox away from the lake. Now the fox wouldnt be able to catch her children because they reached the lake. The fox thought she was 50 and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly flew into the air and landed in the middle of the lake and her children swam to her happily. 46. A. flyB.swimC. hurry 47. A. foxB. lakeC. ground 48. A. easilyB. hardlyC. recently 49. A. pushedB. ledC. forced 50. A. sillyB. tiredC. dangerous B BayYes, you did the right thing. White lies are a 53 part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that couldnt cause something bad. You want to protect him from feeling 54 .Young kids shouldnt be under so much 55 at a young age. MissyYou lied to make your son feel better, 56 you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. Maybe next time you 57 say, “No, you didnt play well today. Great soccer player 58 a lot.” I believe that the truth will make him honest and a good soccer player. ParvizParents should be honest to their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “ 59 do you think of it?” Then your son can tell you his opinions. That way, 60 you say is true, and you avoid(避免) truth that hurts. Is it all right not to tell the 51 to a child? My son is not a very good soccer player, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 52 . After the game, he asked,“ Did I play well?” I said， “Yes! Youre a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? 51.A. storyB.lie（谎言）C. truth 52. A. seriouslyB. badlyC. excitedly 53. A. boringB. necessaryC. difficult 54. A. independentB. importantC. bad 55.A.pressureB.situationC. control 56. A. butB. ifC. since 57. A. used toB. couldC.needed 58. A. communicatesB.comparesC. practices 59. A. WhyB. WhatC. How 60. A. everythingB. nothingC. something 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） Sometimes. Sometimes I feel lonely,Sometimes I feel so sad， Like Im by myself with no one here.Like my world is cold and darkest blue. When Im that way, I call a friend.At those times my friends let me know My lonely feelings soon disappear（消失）. Theyre with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel excited,Sometimes I feel confused（困惑的） ， Like I have some news I have to share！Like I just dont know how I should feel. My friends open their ears to me.My friends then help me work out They always listen, talk, and care.Whats right and wrong! 61. When the writer feels excited. his friends listen to him. 62. In this poem（诗歌）, cold and darkest blue means blue sea in the world. 63.The writer sometimes feels confused because he isnt sure about how to feel. 64. The poem only talks about the writers own fantastic feelings. 65. We may read it in a problem-solving page of a teenager magazine. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分） A Pencil: Im sorry. Eraser: For what? You didnt do anything wrong. Pencil: Im sorry because you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake， youre always there to erase it. You get smaller and smaller each time. Eraser: Thats true. But I dont really mind. Its my job to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know Ill be gone one day and youll get a new one instead of me. But Im actually happy with my job. So I dont want to see you feeling sad. Actually, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. Parents are always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older, weaker and even pass away at last. Though they cant live with their children for life, parents are still happy. They always hope that their children can be happy. I am the pencil now. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the same thing that my parents used to do for me. 66. The eraser felt when he brushes away the pencils mistakes. A.sorryB.worriedC. happy 67. In the passage, erasers are regarded as . A. childrenB. parentsC. teachers 68. The underlined word “be gone” means in this passage. A. pass awayB.get hurtC. get old 69.In order to ,the writer wrote the conversation between a pencil and an eraser at the beginning. A. show great happiness to parents B. cheer up parents C.interest readers more quickly and better explain his ideas 70. What is the main idea of the story？ A. How to pick out good erasers. B. Parents would love to give up a lot for their children. C. Parents can deal with their childrens mistakes forever. B After walking around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince. There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a well-dressed boy in front of several servants. He was the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）. The young prince, Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged（交换）their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamed about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a good mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins！ 71. The writer of the book is . A. Mark TwainB. EdwardC. Tom 72. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？ A. To see what a palace. B. To ask for a place to live in. C. To have a look at a real prince. 73. How could Tom know the boy was the prince？ He was wearing good clothes. Several servants were following him. He got angry with the guard A.B.C. 74. When the guard stopped Tom, Edward got angry because . A. Tom kept looking at him B. the guard was rude C. Tom was excited 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers. B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C. Edward was tired of living in the palace. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、根据首字母填词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分） 1. You may take r being behind your classmates if you dont work hard. 2.I. M. Pei built fantastic museums and other famous buildings at home and a . 3. The guide told children about pandas and other e wild animals in Chengdu Zoo. 4.I want to thank you because you have e and helped me. 5.You live in Haikou, your brother works in Mohe, Heilongjiang. You two live at o ends of our country. 二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写 词） 。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） A：Hi, Bob. You look tired. Whats happened？ B：Hi, Mario. I felt so excited to win the singing competition yesterday that I kept 1 all night. A：You should go to bed earlier tonight B：I will, thank you, Mario. You 2 from an exchange（交换）program in Germany last week. Did you visit any interesting places there？ A：Sure, quite a lot. 3 them, I think Mercedes-Benz Museum is the most wonderful. It covers an area of 16,500 square meters. 4 you are interested in cars or not, you will surely be attracted（被吸引）. There are vehicles（车辆） in different times in the museum and we can know much about the 5 of vehicles. B：Is the ticket expensive？ A：No. And its free for children under the age of fourteen. B：I hope to visit Germany one day. A：Why not 6 joining a summer camp? You can make friends and learn a lot as well. B：Thats a good idea. By the way, do you still take your parents car home？ A：No, I walk. My family moved into a new apartment near my school now. But I feel sad to part with some old things, 7 a toy car. I have owned it since my eighth birthday. It left many sweet 8 in my heart. B：Living near school really helps save much time A：Thats true. Now 9 of my parents need to drive me from school to home. Whats more, I can have more time for my study. I remember you dont live far from school. B. Yes. 10 you like, you can call me. We can play ping-pong and study together. 12345 678910 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空 格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） back beautiful develop forward hotel ocean simply somewhere tour usual with Socotra（索科特拉）is an island with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish. It sounds nice, but it doesnt sound very 1 ,does it? Well, theres a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found 2 else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian 3 ,250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen（也门）. The island separated（分离）from Africa six million years ago, and since that time it 4 its own special plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like youre going 5 in time. Perhaps youll see the desert rose, 6 its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It stores water in its fat trunk（树干）. Like many of Socotras plants, it has developed to live in the islands hot, dry weather. Socotra isnt an easy place for 7 to visit. To get there,you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few 8 in its largest town, and the island doesnt have many good roads. The people there live a very 9 life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its natural 10 . 12345 678910 四、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计分 10 分） A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中选出适当的选项补全短 文，并将选项的编号字母填写在答题卡相应题号后（有一个选项多余） 。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Known as the Olympics for police and fire fighters around the world, the World Police& Fire Games（WPFG）were first started in 1985, in California, the US. The games have been successful in 16 cities. 1 Today, the World Police Fire Games are an international sporting event. The size of the games continues to grow because more and more sportsmen and countries join it. 2 The 18th World Police and Fire Games will be held in Chengdu from August 8 to 18, 2019. More than ten thousand players from about 70 countries will challenge 56 events in nearly30 venues（场馆）in 9 places, such as Wenjiang, Longquan, Shuangliu. 3 Volunteers should be at least 18 years of age when serving in the games and in good health.They also should be good at English communication, putonghua or other languages. 4 It starts from April to July