人教版八年级下册英语学业水平质量监测试题（含答案+听力原文）.zip

20172018 学年度八年级学业水平质量监测试题 （卷） 英语 说明:1. 本试卷满分为 100 分（其中，试题 90 分，书写与卷面 10 分），考试时 间为 90 分钟。 2书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁可得 10 分，否则将酌情给分。 听力部分 (共 20 分) 、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A A情情景景反反应应 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选 出与所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ()1 ()2 ABC ()3 ABC ()4 ABC ABC 八年级英语 第一页 （共八页） 八年级英语 第二页 （共八页） ()5 B对话理解对话理解ABC 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 () 6. A. He cut his finger.B. He fell off his bike.C. He hurt his leg. () 7. A. The story is interesting.B. The pictures are nice. C. The copy is expensive. () 8. A. Her son.B. Her daughter.C. Herself. () 9. A. To the cinema.B. To the supermarket.C. To the library. () 10. A. For four years.B. For seven years.C. For eleven years. C语篇理解语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 () 11. Who wrote Oliver Twist? A. Daniel Defoe.B. Mark Twain.C. Charles Dickens. () 12. What happens to Oliver Twist? A. His parents die.B. The strangers(陌生人) take away his money. C. He has a bad illness. () 13. Where does Oliver run away? A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York. () 14. How is Mr. Brownlow? A. He is friendly.B. He is bad.C. He is poor. () 15. What does Oliver learn from Mr. Brownlow? 八年级英语 第二页 （共八页） A. How to ask for food.B. How to cheat people.C. How to read books. D短短文文填填空空 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取 的 信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 书面测试 （共 70 分） 、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 () 21. Why does the baby become so excited? Because he hears theof his mother. A. tasteB. voiceC. smile () 22. An adult elephantmany times more than a baby elephant. A. changesB. comparesC. weighs () 23. Itsthat Prince Harry and Meghan Markle got married on May 19. Yeah. It was like Cinderellas story came true. A. unbelievableB. unluckyC. unfair () 24. I havent been back to my hometown forthree years. Sorry to hear that. Your parents must miss you very much. A. mostlyB. simplyC. almost () 25. Mom, dad ismy plan. I agree with your father. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. A. forB. againstC. like () 26. Our parents have taken care of us for so many yearswe came to the world. We shouldnt always fight over everything with them. A. untilB. beforeC. since () 27. As far as I know, the Great Wall is bigger thanman-made object in the world. A. otherB. the otherC. any other () 28.Its kind of you to help me the difficult math problem. You are welcome. Now its easier for you to understand it. A. work outB. check outC. find out () 29. Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time. Shethe North Pole( 北 极). She wants to challenge herself in the face of difficulties. A. went toB. has gone toC. has been to () 30. ? Quite different from here. They dont drink hot water at all. A. Would you like to live abroadB. How was your life abroad C. Did you get used to living abroad 八年级英语 第三页 （共八页） 八年级英语 第四页 （共八页） 、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We 31 a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. We gave out 32 to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. The student was 33 but her parents didnt have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe 34 our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the 35 old things we sold, the more money we could collect for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked through many things and finally picked a necklace (项 链). “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins( 硬币 ) from his pocket and 36 . Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered 37 the boy wanted to buy a necklace. So I said, “Who do you want to buy it for?” “My mother. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her 38 a gift. At the same time, I can also do 39 for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.” My sister and I were both moved by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace 40 . And we were happy, too. () 31. A. set upB. made upC. turned up () 32. A. newspapersB. noticesC. plans () 33. A. sadB. illC. poor () 34. A. instead ofB. as forC. because of 八年级英语 第四页 （共八页） () 35. A. lessB. fewerC. more () 36. A. spentB. countedC. searched () 37. A. whyB. whoC. when () 38. A. asB. withC. for () 39. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing () 40. A. freelyB. slowlyC. happily 、阅读理解（一）(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 A “Mom, well have a party! Who is it for?” “Your grandpa, dear. He will retire(退休) after working for 42 years.” Teds mother said to her seven-year-old boy. Ted said in surprise, “Grandpa is 60, so it means Grandpa began to work when he was. er. Very young!” His father said, “Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party for him.” Ted loved his grandpa and wanted to prepare a gift for him. He remembered the business card( 名 片 ) his grandpa had given him two years before. But he knew his grandpa would no longer have the position( 职 位 ) on that card. So he decided to do something special. The big day came. Ted didnt want to put his gift together with others. He carried it in his hand the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Ted said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears( 眼 泪 ) came into his eyes. Ted gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Ted said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱) as you want!” () 41. When did Teds grandpa begin to work? A.When he was 7.B. When he was 18.C. When he was 42. () 42. Who held the party for Teds grandpa? A. Teds parents.B. Teds brother.C. Teds grandma. () 43. What did Ted decide to do for his grandpa? A. To build a new position for him.B. To buy a nice gift. C. To give him a warm hug. () 44. Where did Ted put his gift? A. Together with others.B. In his hand.C. In his bedroom. () 45. Why were there tears in Grandpas eyes? A. Because he didnt like the party.B.Becausehelosthis position. C. Because he was moved by Teds gift. B For some people, music isnt fun at all. About 4% of the population in the world is those who scientists call amusics. People who are amusics are born without the ability(能力) to enjoy music. So, songs sound like noise to amusics. Life can be hard for amusics, because most people cannot understand how amusics feel. Just going to a 八年级英语 第五页 （共八页） restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful(痛苦的) for them. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places with music. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a 70-year-old woman who only recently found that she was an amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists finally learn that the brains(大脑) of amusics are different from those of music lovers. The difference has nothing to do with poor hearing, because amusics can understand other non- musical( 非 音 乐 的 ) sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists say that amusics are like people who just cant see certain colors. Now Margaret knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im an amusic, ” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.” ( ) 46. Amusics are those people who. A. have poor hearingB. dont like music C. are born unable to enjoy music ( ) 47. Life is hard for amusics mainly because. A.music seems boring to them B.most people dont understand them C.they have to stay at places full of music ( ) 48. Scientists learn that amusics can understand. A. speech without musicB. sounds with musicC. certain music () 49. Margaret wishes that. A.she is able to meet other amusics before she dies B.she could explain her problem when she was young C.people will never invite her to any parties in the future () 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amuics are like people who are blind. B.Margaret is the only amusic in the world. C.Amusics brains are different from the music lovers. 、阅读理解（二）(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold as soon as the sun goes down. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. The second is the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, other large deserts include the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing a little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. 八年级英语 第六页 （共八页） 八年级英语 第七页 （共八页） Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. 51.How is the weather in deserts? 52.What is the second largest desert in the world? 53.Do animals in the desert need water? 54.Why are the plants able to live a long time without water in the desert? 55.What can we do to stop the deserts from growing larger? 、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答 案 填写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 八年级英语 第七页 （共八页） In a small Chinese town there lived a poor young boy named Liang. He loved painting. One night, an old man with a long beard(胡子) visited Liang in a 56 . He gave Liang a paintbrush(画笔). “Use this 57 paintbrush to help the poor,” he said, “but dont use it for those rich and greedy( 贪婪的) people, or the skill 58 your fingers and you will never paint again.” Then Liang painted a butterfly and was 59to see it fly off the page and out of the window. When Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed. Liang ran out of his house and started painting things for people. He painted a cow for a 60 , food for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. However, a rich but bad man heard about the paintbrush and asked some people to get Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang 61 . 八年级英语 第八页 （共八页） “ 62you dont paint for me, Ill cut your fingers off,” the man said. So Liang painted an island of gold in a middle of blue sea. “I 63 what you want already. Can I leave now?” “ 64will I get there?” asked the man. Liang had to paint a ship. The bad man got in it and went on his way 65 the island, laughing. But when the man was halfway there, Liang painted a large wave( 波 浪). The ship sank(沉没) into the water and nobody saw the man again. 56.57.58.59.60. 61.62.63.64.65. 、书面表达（共 10 分） 一种食物、 一处风景、 一个人、 一件事旅行中总有一些记忆让你念念不忘。 请 以“A trip I will never forget”为题记述一次令你难忘的旅行。 内容须包含以下要点： 1.Where have you been? 2.What did you do there? 3.What made you unforgettable(难忘的)? 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 八年级英语 第八页 （共八页） 20172018 学年度学业水平质量监测 八年 级英语参考答案 听力部分 、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A.15 B C A B A B.610 C A B C A C.1115 C A B A C D.16. ideas17. colorful18. especially19. communicate20. beauty 书面测试 、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21-25 B C A C B26-30 C C A B B 、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31-35 A B B C C36-40 B A A B C 、阅读理解（一）(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) A、41-45 B A A B CB、46-50 C B A B C 、阅读理解(二）(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51.It is hot in the day but cold at night. / There is little rain. / It is dry. 52.The Arabian Desert. 53.Yes, they do. 54.Because they can keep water in their leaves or trunks. 55.We can plant more trees. / We can save water. (答案不唯一) 评分参考： 只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符 合要求， 但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计三处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处扣 1 分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。 、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 八年级英语 第九页 （共八页） 56.dream57. magic58. will leave59. surprised60. farmer 61. refused62. If63. have painted64. How65. towards 、书面表达(共 10 分) 评分参考： 本题总分为 10 分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 评分时，应注意的重要内容为： 1、内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言 的得体性； 2、单词拼写累计四处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处扣 1 分； 3、词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去 12 分； 各档次的给分范 围和要求: 910 分：包含了所有提示要求，能按要求适当发挥，内容丰富。应用了较丰 富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或有个别 语 言错误，具备较强的语言应用能力。 78 分：包含了所有提示要点，有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰富。应用的语言结 构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。 56 分：漏掉一个提示要点或只是简单说明要点，内容不够丰富。语言表达简 单，行文不够连贯，句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误。 34 分：所写内容偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子不条理，行文不连 贯，语言错误较多。 02 分：未完成所规定的任务或所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。 语言很不通顺，用词很不准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 八年级英语 第十页 （共八页）20172018 学年度八年级学业水平质量监测英语听力试题 、听力测试 A情景反应情景反应 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与 所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. Two gods finally took the mountains away. 2. Pandas spend most of time eating bamboo. 3. Ive already decided to read Little Women. 4. Ive ever been to Beijing on my school trip. 5. I want to give away this scarf. It doesnt fit me anymore. B、对话理解、对话理解 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. W: Whats wrong with you? M: I fell over and broke my leg just now. Q: Whats the matter with the boy? 7. M: How do you like the book The Emperor empr(r) s New Clothes? W: The story is interesting, but the pictures are not very nice. Q: What does the woman think of the book? 8. M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, Id like to buy a toy bear for my daughter. Q: Who does the woman want to buy a toy bear for? 9. W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually go to the library. As you know, I like reading. Q: Where does the man usually go in his free time? 10. W: Beautiful rocks. When did you begin to collect them? M: 4 years ago. When I was 11. Q: How long has the boy collected the rocks? C、语篇理解、语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题从 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。短文听两遍。 Oliver Twist is a famous fiction written by Charles Dickenst:lz dikinz . It mainly talks about a boy named Oliver Twist. His parents die, he has to grow up with many poor strangers. One day, when nobody notices him, he runs away in a hurry to London. After he gets to London, he is cheated by one bad guy. Then he starts his life of stealing. When Oliver is taken to the police station, a good man Mr. Brownlow saves him and is quite friendly to him. He teaches Oliver how to read books, how to learn wisely and how to be a gentleman. These abilities are very helpful to him. More importantly, Olivers terrible childhood has finally come to an end. D、短文填空、短文填空 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请