人教版八年级下册英语期末B卷题型练习（含答案）.zip

初二英语下初二英语下 B B 卷专项练习卷专项练习 一、一、 一、完成对话一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Are you ___1___ next Saturday evening? B: I think so. ___2___? A: Would you like to come to my house ___3___ supper? B: Oh, thanks. Id love to. What ___4___ shall we meet? A: We have dinner ___5___ half past six. Why dont you come ___6___? B: I have much homework to do. I must do that ___7___. But I think Im free after six. May I come then? A: Sure. Work must be first. Well, would you like ___8___? B: Oh, ___9___. A: OK. Well cook dumplings for you. B: Thats great. ___10___ you soon. A: See you. 12345 678910 二、短文填空二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正确、通顺 small, there, that, but, day, never, and, take, cold, late, or, suit Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket ___1___ you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop ___2___ for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon. About three days ___3___, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, ___4___ you can not leave your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very ___5___ at night. If you dont wear a space suit, you cant live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much ___6___ than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than ___7___ on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves slowly, so one ___8___ on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It ___9___ rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees ___10___ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon. 12345 678910 三、阅读三、阅读读表达读表达 A. 阅读排序。阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正 确、逻辑顺序合理的 Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people. A.Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year. B.It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. C.Many families in America are small. D.15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more. E.When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old some they leave home, and they often go to different cities. 1.2.3.4.5. B B. 补全短文。补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know the movie I, Robot? 6 _____7 People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans orders, because their designers make them do so. ______8__ He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! ______9_____ Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans control (控 制)! ______10______Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. A. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. B. And some robots are cleverer than us. C .But the scientist Susan has different opinions. D.The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. E.Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. F. It tells us a story about the future. 6.7. 8. 9.10. C.C. 完成表格。完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Things you can do to help protect the ocean Stand only in the sandy areas. Rocky areas are covered with a thin layer of living plants and animals, including very young coral. Enjoy watching fish, but do not feed them. Bread, peas, other human foods and human created fish foods can be harmful to fish. Swim smoothly and calmly. That way you will be able to get closer to fish, and you wont stir up sand that can make it harder to see them. Pick up trash in the water or on the beach and place it in the rubbish bin. Plastic bags are often blown into the water by the wind. Sea turtles can mistake these plastic bags for jellyfish, their natural food, and eat them and get very sick or die. Use waterproof sunscreen when going into the ocean. Sunscreen that is not waterproof washes off into the water and pollutes the water. Do not take anything that belongs at the beach. Leave the rocks, shells, and sand there. Take only photos and memories away with you. How to protect the ocean Dos Donts Stand on the sandy areas.Stand on 11.___ _____areas. Swim smoothly and calmly. Stir up sand in water. Pick up 12._______ in water.Feed fish with 13.___ Use waterproof sunscreen.Throw away 14.___ ____ bags. Take away 15._ . 二、二、 一、完成对话一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Is there ___1___ I can do for you? B: Yes. Im looking ___2___ the bus stop. A: This is the bus stop! B: Could you tell me ___3___ the bus leaves? A: Im ___4___ youve just missed it. B: Oh, no. How about the ___5___ one? A: ___6___ an hour. B: In an hour? Isnt there ___7___earlier one? A: No. They leave every hour B: Is there a place where I can get some rest and ___8___ for the next one? A: Yes. There is a waiting room just over ___9___. B: Its very kind of you to ___10___me this. Thank you very much. A: Its my pleasure. 12345 678910 二、短文填空二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺 he, with, as, sad, happy, doctor, nothing, listen, you, worry, good, come Mr. Brown went to see his ___1___ one day, because he had a headache. After the doctor looked ___2___ over carefully, he said to the man, “Well, theres ___3___ really wrong with you, Im glad to say ___4___ only trouble is that you are worried too much. Do you know I had a man ___5___ the same trouble as you a few days ago, and I gave him the same advice ___6___ Im going to give you? He was ___7___ because he couldnt pay his tailors bills（裁缝的账单）. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He ___8___ to my advice, and when he came to see me two days later, he told me that he felt quite ___9___.” “Yes, I know all about it,” answered the man ___10___. “You see, Im that mans tailor（裁 缝）.” 12345 678910 三、阅读三、阅读读表达读表达 A. 阅读排序。阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正 确、逻辑顺序合理的 语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you only work hard before the exam. A A. When you finish the exam, read answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you dont miss anything out. B B Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can. C C Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. D.D. If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rules. E E.Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. 1.2.3.4.5. B B. 补全短文。补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 The idea of ice hotel began with a large igloo built in 1989.____6__. A visitor who came from far away to see the art was unable to find a hotel room since there was no place in the town for him to stay, he decided to spend the night in the large igloo. _____7______. Each October the Ice Hotel must be built again. _____8________. More than 30,000 tons of snow are sprayed onto them. Water is then sprayed onto the snow to give it a hard shell. Once the snow and water are completely frozen, the frames are taken away. ____9______. The blocks are used inside the hotel for beds, chairs, and many other things. The very cold temperatures keep the hotel from melting during the winter months. When spring comes, however, the hotel begins to melt. ___1 10___. Little by little, the water from the ice flows back into the Torne River-until the next year. Then the river will freeze, and the hotel will be built again. Every year thousands of people visit the Ice Hotel. They come from all over the world. A. Frames are set up to give shape to the walls and ceiling. B. No more guests are allowed in. C. The large house of ice was used as a place to show art. D. Then about 10,000 tons of ice blocks are cut from the nearby Torne River. E. This is where the idea for the Ice Hotel started. F. You can see ice and snow everywhere. C.C. 完成表格。完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Dear John, I am very upset and I need some help. You know I will finish college soon, and I have to decide about my future. I like the computer and I really want to work on it. Last Sunday I asked my family for some advice. They had quite different ideas about my future! My father said I should go to university and study computer engineering. My mother thought I should get a job as a computer salesperson, so I could make a lot of money. My brother wanted to start a web site design company with me. My sister did poorly in computer science and she wanted me to teach her in her school. My uncle manages a famous software company. He hoped I could join his company. As you see, it is very difficult for me to decide which one is the best. What do you think? Write me soon. Yours, Jordan PersonAdvice Father You should 11.11. Mother You should be a computer salesperson to 12. .________ BrotherLets 13.____ Uncle You should 14. Sister You could teach 15. 三、三、 一、完成对话一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Liu Ming, you look ___1___. Whats wrong with you? B: Oh, nothing serious. I just went to sleep ___2___ last night. A: Why? B: When I was ___3___ my homework, my granny was going to do some shopping. ___4___ she fell to the ground when she was walking past me. A: Oh, and what ___5___? B: I saw my granny lying on the ground. Without a word, I telephoned the ___6___ at once. A: You are right. Speed is very important. ___7___ was your granny? B: A few ___8___ later, a doctor came. He looked her over at once, and said there was nothing wrong with her. Then, we ___9___ her to the hospital. A: Is she OK now? B: Yes, she is well now. Dont ___10___. 12345 678910 二、短文填空二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正确、通顺 money, rich, all, she, take, child, ever, begin, on, but, spend, soon, Many years ago, a very rich woman, Judy, had three ___1___. She wanted them to be kind to each other. ___2___ they fought all the time. One day Judy died. Her children thought that they would each get some of her ___3___. Then they could leave home. They would never have to see each other again. But they found that there was no money. Judy already ___4___ it all on a farm. They wanted to be ___5___, so they had to make money through the farm. Bob loved plants. He grew a lot of fruit ___6___the farm. Alice had lots of friends. She took the fruit to town. ___7___ friends bought the fruit. Ken liked counting. He counted the money that they made. ___8___ the fruit farm made the children rich. Bob, Alice and Ken learned that they needed each other. Besides（除之外） this, they ___9___ to like each other. Judys dream came true（梦想实现了）. The fruit farm helped her children learn to be good friends. They ___10___ fought again. 12345 678910 三、阅读三、阅读读表达读表达 A. 阅读排序。阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正 确、逻辑顺序合理的 The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. A A They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us. B B.But it doesnt give any light at all. C C .But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. D.D.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. E. The moon looks quite bright, too. 1. 2.3.4.5. B B. 补全短文。补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success in music. He is quiet and kind of shy. 6. But when he talks about music, he can talk too much. 7. ___ Jay Chou was born in Taiwan. His mother is a middle school teacher. 8. __ He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a messboy (餐 厅侍者) before he was famous. “Chou is not very good-looking in fact” one of his fans said. 9. _ _. But the big boy has so many fans here and there. Jay Chou is 25 years old now. 10._ _ They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs. A. When he was three years old, he got interested in music. B. He is still popular with his fans. C. And he really has his ideas about music. D. He doesnt smile very often. E. He likes writing music F. His fans often cant hear him sing or talk clearly. C.C. 完成表格。完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 On Saturday I went to the Natural History Museum in London to see the first London Ice Sculpting Festival. It was a really cold day, so I wrapped up in my ski jacket, ski hat and ski socks to fight off the cold wind. The Ice Sculpting Festival had five teams from all over Europe carving(雕刻) really huge pieces of ice into their own shapes and designs. The theme they were given was “wildlife in the City” and they had been carving all day on Friday, so some shapes were beginning to appear. I was invited by the organizers to see if I wanted to have a try at carving a small penguin out of a little piece of ice. There were lots of people trying to do this and I hoped that I would have more time than them, as it looked really hard, I was given as long time as I needed and got help from Piers, an ice sculptor at the Ice Box. He works at -7 most of the time! Piers gave me gloves and the chisels. Then he told me to try to carve a bit of the ice with a chisel. It was softer than I thought it would be and Piers helped me learn to create shapes and curves. Making the shape look like a penguin took quite a long time and it was a really fat penguin with fat wings and a short beak, but kind of cute though! I really enjoyed having a try at ice carving. Thank you to everyone at the Natural History Museum and Ice Rink, the Festival and The Ice Box. It was great fun! A Day on London Ice Sculpting Festival When On 11. . Where In the 12. in London. Who 13. from all over Europe. Theme of the festival 14. _______ My works A cute fat 15. 四、四、 一、完成对话一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Which coat do you like? B: Im not ___1___. A: Well, which one do you like? B: I like the ___2___ one better, but this green is too dark. A: What about this ___3___? B: Thats too ___4___. A: ___5___ this one better? B: Yes. Thats just right. Let me have a ___6___. A: ___7___ you are. B: Oh, its nice and soft, too. How ___8___ is it? A: Ninety-five yuan. B: Thats dear. Can it be ___9___? A: No. Im afraid not. B: All right. Ill ___10___ it. 12345 678910 二、短文填空二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正确、通顺 he, nothing, foot,