人教版八年级下册英语期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）.zip

八年级英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 12 页 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷 满分：满分：120120 分分 分数___________ I. 单项选择。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______elephant. ______elephant was from Africa. A. an;the B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A ( )2. -Can I ______your dictionary? -Sure. But you can only ______it for two days. A. borrow; keep B. Borrow; borrow C. Keep; borrow D.keep; keep ( )3.-How hard you are working, Helen! -We must!______we are,______we will be. A. The more hard-working; the luckier B. The hard-working; the lucky C. More hard-working; luckier D. The most hard-working; the luckiest ( )4. -I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. -Thats impossible. He ______an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had ( )5. -Which of the two shirts do you like better, Bob? -______,Mom. I dont like their styles. A.Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )6.I saw a little girl______ on the grass in the park. A.lie B.lay C.lies D.lying ( )7. The bridge between the two islands is______one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C. longest D. the longest ( )8. Can you help me ______the pen? Its under your chair. A. ask for B.look for C. pick up D.put up ( )9. She used to ______ a bus to school, but now she is used to______ to school. A.Taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take: walking ( )10.-Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one？ -______. A.Thats a good idea B. Dont worry. C. Never mind D.The same to you. II. 完形填空。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 11 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 12 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 13 to hurt himself. Another student was afraid of 14 . She got very worried 15 she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 16 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for 17 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk 18 their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 19 . 学校： 班级 姓名： 考号： 装订线 线 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 12 页 Talk to your parents and teachers often. take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 20 unwell. ( )11.A.hard B. hardlyC. easyD. easily ( )12.A. worseB. badlyC. wellD. better ( )13.A. refusedB. stoppedC. forgotD. started ( )14.A. friendsB. examsC.doctorsD.books ( )15.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why ( )16.A.happyB.unhappyC.luckyD.unlucky ( )17.A.successB.chanceC.helpD.dream ( )18.A.toB.withC.aboutD.in ( )19.A.suggestionB.factsC.factD.suggestions ( )20.A.asB.orC.butD.so Love makes the world go round, not money. I agree with the old saying, Love conquers all its true that love conquers all. Love can help us 21 our problems. Love can make us have a 22 mind. Love can make us brave. Love can 23 us happiness. Love can . In all, love can do so many things. There are some books and songs about love. Love must be the most 24 topic among writers and 25 all over the world. How many books and songs are about love? Millions, billions, perhaps Its hard to 26 the question because there are too many. Love is everywhere. You cant pass a single day without 27 someone say love. It is one of the most beautiful words in any 28 such as English and French.Your heart can melt when someone says,I love you. Its also very important to tell people you love 29 . You should do it every day. There are 30 different kinds of love and they are all important. For example, the love between parents and children is moving and important. ( )21.A.remember B. forgetC. warnD. advise ( )22.A. highB. lowC. weakD. strong ( )23.A. takeB.bringC. lendD. borrow ( )24.A.boringB.popularC.easyD.healthy ( )25.A.actorsB.readersC.singersD.dancers ( )26.A.answerB.askC.workD.solve ( )27.A.seeingB.hearingC.lookingD.listening ( )28.A.countryB.placeC.languageD.subject ( )29.A.usB.themC.himD.her ( )30.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little . 补全对话。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang？ B: Yes, 31.______ we can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you.32.______ B: I learn that its important for us to keep calm in danger. A: 33._____ B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? A. What can you learn from it？ B. Then what will you do next? C. You often help the homeless people. D. What a good answer! E. What do you think is the first step? F. I think its really a meaningful story. G. Good stories make people wise. 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 6 页 共 12 页 B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: 34.______ B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: Youre right. 35.______ B: Yeah, thats always the truth. IV. 阅读理解。(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mozart(莫扎特) was born on January 27th, 1756 and died on December 5th, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder (年长的) sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didnt believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. ( )36. When he was______,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young D. old ( )37. Some people______that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. didnt believe C. knew D. know ( )38. Mozart was famous, but he was______. A. Rich B.poor C. happy D. relaxed ( )39.His music made______ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C.other people D. his family If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon.Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Many people there speak Chinese and English. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers. Lots of people from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog- racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you feel hot and tired. there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food, such as fish, vegetables and the famous Beijing duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. ( )40. The airport was built out into the sea because______. A. its near the sea B.there was not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. its good ( )41. Kowloon is______. A. on an island B. the name of an airport C.the part of Hong Kong D.a big city under the sea ( )42. Many people in Hong Kong speak______. A.neither Chinese nor English B. Chinese as their second language C. English only D.Chinese and English ( )43. There are______travelers in Hong Kong every year. A.a lot of B. few C.several D. some 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 8 页 共 12 页 Many years ago, my father told me a story about helping a stranger who was seriously injured after being hit by a car. Early in the morning he was going to work. He was in a hurry because that day he had an important meeting. Suddenly , he saw a man lying on the street and the man was bleeding. No one helped him.Some people in their cars passed by to look at him and then drove off. My father didnt hesitate(犹豫)to help him and took him to the nearest hospital. He was afraid that the man would die because of losing too much blood. The incredible thing happened when my father wanted to leave the hospital. The police stopped him and said he could not leave the hospital until the man woke up. The police thought that my father had hit the man in the street. Although my father was annoyed by that, he couldnt do anything. Fortunately, the man woke up four hours later and talked to the police, and then my father was released(释放). After he left the hospital, he felt happy because he had saved the man, but at the same time he felt stressed because if the stranger had died, he would have been in big trouble. ( )44. The writers father was______when he saw the man. A. going to work B. going home C. passing by a bank D. passing by a hospital ( )45. Who stopped the writers father when he wanted to leave the hospital? A. The mans wife B. The mans son. C. The police D. The doctor. ( )46.How did the writers father feel after he left the hospital? A.He felt happy and stressed B. He felt sad and worried C.He felt sad and angry D. He felt surprised and happy. ( )47. Who hit the man according to the passage? A. The writers father B.The police C. A woman D.We dont know One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily.“ He is really bad， ” the boy said， “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked,Which tiger always controls you, grandfather? The old man said slowly and seriously, The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” ( )48. The boy went to his grandfather______. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight ( )49.The good tiger______everything around him. A. doesnt like B. gets along well with C. isnt interested in D. wants to eat ( )50. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time______. A.because others want to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others arent friendly to him ( )51.The good tiger can control the grandfather because______. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others 八年级英语 第 9 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 10 页 共 12 页 C.the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger ( )52. The writer wants to tell us ______in the passage A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on weekends. Last Saturday we went to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐)in the street. Then we went to the nearest restaurant. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited and we were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for some money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, Thank you so much. No one did anything like this for me before, she said with a smile. Well, Im happy that we were the first, I answered. So, when will you eat your lunch?I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, Oh, dear, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own. I usually cant buy favorite food for her, but today she will be very happy!” I dont know if my daughters found the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times if our help was too small to change(改变)anything. Yet at that time, I knew the truth of words: We cannot do great things-only small things with great love. 53. Who were they going to buy lunch for?(不超过 5 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. How many lunches did the writer order?(不超过 5 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. When did the woman start to speak to the writer?(不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ V. 单词拼写。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A)根据句意及所给首字母及汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。 56. There are some G__________(德国人) in the International Class. 57. He couldnt speak in front of other people. He was very n___________(担忧的) . 58. I love to visit Qingdao, e___________ (尤其）in summer 59. Our government has p___________(提供) children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 60. In my hometown, there was a big old tree o__________(在.对面) the school. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Be___________(care)not to touch the paintings in the museum . 62. He had to retire(退休) because of his ___________(ill). 63. Shirley is an early bird. It was ___________(usual) for her to be late for school today. 64. Jim will give me the book as soon as he ___________(come) here. 65. Im quite ___________(interest) in the job. VI.书面表达。 （共 1 题，满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“好书伴我成长的活动” 。请你根据这一活动主题并结合提示 信 息，用英文写一篇短文，向全校同学发出倡议，词数 70 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计 入 总词数） 提示：1. 读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，变得快乐； 2. 存在的现象：读书时间少，花大量时间看电视，听音乐，上网玩游戏； 3. 倡议：意识到读书的重要性，养成读书的好习惯，多读经典书籍。 Dear friends， 八年级英语 第 11 页 共 12 页 八年级英语 第 12 页 共 12 页 Reading is very important.____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______