人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷（含答案）.zip

单元过关与检测(Unit 1) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力(20 分) .听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5 分) 1.B2. E3.D4.C5.G .听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5 分) ( B )6.A.I have a pen. B.Theres something wrong with my eyes. C.Its great. ( B )7.A.Yes, she is. B.Im sorry to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor. ( A )8.A.Three days ago.B.Three days later. C.In three days. ( C )9.A.I eat healthy food. B.Im at school. C.Im feeling much better,thank you. ( B )10.A.I hope so.B.Good idea. C.Youre welcome. .听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) ( C )11.What s the matter with the girl? A.She has a fever.B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold. ( A )12.What should the man do? A.He should get an X-ray. B.He should have a good rest. C.He should take some medicine. ( B )13.Why didnt the girl go to the farm with the boy? A.She was ill. B.Her grandmother was ill. C.She did her homework. ( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school? A.She met a traffic accident. B.A policeman stopped her. C.A car hit her. ( B )15.Where is the man going? A.To school.B.To the hospital. C.To the shop. .听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5 分) Information Card The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.healthy,wealthy and wise. 17.Enough sleep is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy. Its good for children to sleep for 18.ten/10 hours. Exercise keeps our body 19.strong. All parts of our body and 20.the head need blood. 二、单项选择(15 分) ( B )21.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.shouldC.can D.might ( B )22.Whats the wrong with you? I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate last night. A.too manyB.too much C.much tooD.many too ( C )23.I cant make the for you about which job to take.Its up to you. A.invitationB.example C.decision D.promise ( D )24.I took the subway and at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got onD.got off ( B )25.Tom used to school late,but now he is used to school on time. A.to get;to get B.to get;to getting C.to getting;to get D.to getting;to getting ( A )26.This movie wasnt .He fell asleep halfway through it. A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enoughD.enough interested ( B )27.Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16,2016.We want to visit it. A.inB.onC.atD.of ( A )28. the scientists hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully. A.Thanks toB.Such as C.Next to D.Go along ( C )29.If you keep on ,youll succeed. A.tryB.to tryC.tryingD.tries ( D )30.Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street. Better late than never. A.Its too bad. B.Youd better not. C.Take it easy.D.It doesnt matter. ( B )31.Welcome you all to China and enjoy here. A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself ( D )32.When did his dog ? I dont know,either.But I think its made him very sad. A.die;deadB.died;dead C.death;dieD.die;death ( D )33.I am very cold.I think I . You should go to a doctor and take your temperature. A.have a toothacheB.have a sore back C.have a sore neckD.have a fever ( A )34.I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lyingB.lay C.lieD.lies ( D )35.Do you have trouble your bed? No,its easy me to do it. A.to make;for B.making;of C.to make;toD.making;for 三、完形填空(10 分) Stuart and Steve were twin brothers.Stuart loved to play basketball.But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball36he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months.Steve went37him and brought him books on basketball.At first Stuart wasnt going to read them.Then he began to read them and38that there were ways he could play basketball better.He began to think that the books werent39. When Stuarts leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going out for walks with him.40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot at the basket.Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to41the basketball games.Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself.They then42practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see,when43happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball.So you can also44showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.45you can find new things to do. ( B )36.A.untilB.whenC.after D.where ( C )37.A.on seeingB.to call C.to visitD.to look ( D )38.A.saw B.lookedC.read D.found ( B )39.A.goodB.bad C.betterD.worse ( C )40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So ( D )41.A.take partB.win C.lose D.join in ( A )42.A.always B.neverC.seldom D.much ( C )43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong ( A )44.A.try B.practice C.enjoyD.like ( D )45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a wayD.In this way 四、阅读理解(40 分) A Eating is an important part of our life.Healthy foods can help our body to grow,run,walk,think,move and sleep.But do you know that some foods can hurt our body?Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods. Eat the rainbow (彩虹):Eat as many different as you can at each meal.Its a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables.Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. Snack (小吃) time:After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing,your tummy may be telling you that its time to eat.But before you reach for that bag of chips,think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替): *Instead of cola,drink water or juice; *Instead of chips,have a kind of fruit; *Instead of ice-cream,have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play better.So start making healthy choices today! ( B )46.Which of the following can be put in ? A.sizesB.colors C.pricesD.shapes ( C )47.What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese? A.肾B.肝C.胃 D.肺 ( C )48.The writer doesnt think is healthy. A.milkB.yogurt C.ice-creamD.meat ( D )49.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To show us how to buy healthy foods. B.To advise us to help parents do some shopping. C.To tell us the importance of healthy eating. D.To show us how to make healthy food choices. ( D )50.The passage probably comes from a . A.diaryB.travel guidebook C.storybookD.health magazine B Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. ( B )51.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A.4B.5C.6D.7 ( D )52.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A.Fruits.B.Yogurt. C.Chips.D.Ice cream. ( D )53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. ( A )54.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese. A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环 ( B )55.The passage mainly tells us. A.where to eatB.how to eat C.why to eatD.when to eat C A man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly. “Its clear whats wrong with you.You need more exercise,” the doctor said. “But doctor,” the man said.“I dont think so.” “Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the man said, “I.” “I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise if you dont want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant (饭馆) for lunch and back.Thats not real walking.Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “Im a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!Its my wife.She is ill.” ( C )56.The postman went to see the doctor because. A.he thought he was ill B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly C.something was wrong with his wife D.there was something wrong with his mouth ( C )57.Why did the doctor not listen to the man? A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor. B.He really wanted to help the postman. C.He thought he knew the mans problem. D.The man was slow speaking. ( A )58.The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they . A.did not have enough exercise B.ate bad food C.spent much time watching TV D.were working in offices ( A )59.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The postman sent letters on foot. B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day. C.The postman lived near a train station. D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot. ( B )60.The story happened . A.near the post office B.in the doctors room C.near the playground D.in the mans office D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones:Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is,so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容,完成下列阅读任务。 任务一:根据短文内容,完成下列句子。 61.When dealing with the problems of broken bones and fainting,we shouldnt move the hurt. 62.If an animal bites you,you should wash the bite area and if it is bleeding,you should pack the wound with a clean cloth. 任务二:判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 63.When a boys nose bleeds,dont let his head tilt back.( T ) 任务三:回答下列问题。 64.What should we do first when an animal bite happens? Wash the bite area with soap and water. 65.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? Health. 五、词汇运用(5 分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66.I hurt (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday. 67.Alan cut himself (he) when he was cooking yesterday. 68.Aron loves mountain-climbing and he doesnt mind taking(take) risks. 69.Tony has problems learning(learn) Chinese. 70.Do you know the importance(important) of good habits? 六、完成句子(5 分) 71.你现在应该量一下体温。 You should take your temperature now. 72.我喜欢从工作之中抽出时间来休息,出去散步。 I like to take breaks from work and go out for a walk. 73.令我们惊讶的是,她今天又迟到了。 To our surprise,she was late again today. 74.我买了一所新房子,用尽了我所有的钱。 I bought a new house and ran out of all my money. 75.让我们躺下休息一会儿吧。 Lets lie down and have a rest. 七、短文填空(10 分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 knife,break,decide,advise,risk,high,lie,different,seem,cough Edward likes to do sports so much.His favorite sport is climbing mountains.Last spring he made a big 76.decisionto climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! He knew it was difficult to climb the world s 77.highest mountain and there were a lot of 78.risks in front of him,but he still wanted to do so,because that was his dream. May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward.After a 79. break in the tent,Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Everything 80. seemed good at first.There was no wind or snow,and Edward felt it was not as hard as he thought.But when they were close to the top,things were totally (完全) 81. different .The weather changed (改变) quickly.The wind was so strong and cold.Edward just felt like there were many 82. knives cutting his body.He felt sick and he 83. coughed a lot.The guide said they should turn back.Edward took the guides 84. advice,but on the way he passed out (昏倒). When Edward woke up,he found he was 85.lying in a hospital.He was so sorry that he didnt make his dream come true.But he decided to try again the next year! 八、书面表达(15 分) 你的朋友 Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、 腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对 他的建议。 要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥; (2)书写认真,句子通顺; (3)词数:80 词左右。 One possible version: Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldnt use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.单元过关与检测(Unit 10) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力(20 分) .听句子,选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(5 分) ( B )1.A.Two years ago.B.Since two years ago. C.In two years. ( A )2.A.They bring back sweet memories. B.No, they arent. C.They arent useful. ( C )3.A.At 8:00.B.I had a yard sale. C.In a small village. ( A )4.A.Twice.B.Last month. C.For a month. ( A )5.A.My father bought it for me as a present. B.I rode it to school. C.I liked it very much. .听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5 分) ( A )6.What does the girl want to keep? ( B )7.What does the girl want to give away? ( C )8.What does Peters friend do? ( B )9.Where did the woman go last year? ( A )10.What are they talking about?