1、1 Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomUnit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold you
2、r/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school/ work 放学/下班 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework
3、做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35.do chores
4、 做杂务 36.Help sb.(to)d o /with sth 帮某人干某事 37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks 买些小吃 39.go to the store 去商店 40.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 41. enough stress 足够的压力 42. waste of time 浪费时间 43.in order to 为了 44.get good grades 取得好成绩 45.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 46.depend on 依赖;依靠 47.develop children s indepen
5、dence 发展孩子的独立性 48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 49.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 50.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 用法集萃用法集萃 2 有 the 无 the 区别大： at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病） 5. neither 两者都不 neither nor 既不也不, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor J
6、im is a student 表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”。 重点句子点拨：重点句子点拨： 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 点拨 1：在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的 语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 ca
7、n 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为 了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式 也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、 句所作允答可以各种各样， 如同意可以说Yes， 或Sure或Certainly， 还可说Yes, (do) please. 或 Of
8、 course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说 Im 3 sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这 样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “不介意”。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用
9、 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中 不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. 点拨 2：区别动词 do 和 make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具） ， do my homework （做我的家庭作业） ， do chores （做家务， 处理琐事） ， do the laundr
10、y （洗衣） ， do the shopping （购物） ，do some reading（读书） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如： make your bed（铺床） ，make breakfast（做早餐） ，make dinner（做晚饭） ，make tea（泡茶，沏茶） ， make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） 点拨 3： take out 带出（人） ，取出（物） ；take out of 从里取出。 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going t
11、o work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you /I？语气 更委婉。类似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Ce
12、rtainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。 否定回答有 Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. 4 I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. 点拨 1： hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing，意义无大差 别，只是 to do 更多表示具体的一次性的动作，
13、而 doing 更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一样。 点拨 2：对比由动词加-ing 和-ed 构成的形容词： 动词加-ing 构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed 构成的形容词通常用来指 人，作表语，通常不作定语。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? 点拨：in
14、vite vt. “邀请”，意同 ask，但 invite 更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /i
15、nviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 点拨：“take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人 或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after 一般情况下可替换 take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sic
16、k dog at home. 6. I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 点拨：make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得 5 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. 【make 短语】: make s
17、ure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in orde
18、r to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 点拨 1：spend. on sth 在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take 花费 (1)spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sthsb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sthspend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the computer games. (2) pay paid paid v
19、 支付，主语是人sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. (3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money. (4)taketook taken v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 点拨 2：in order to “目的是；为了” 后接
20、动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事 点拨 3：get into =enter 进入 【拓展】与 get 相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21、get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep 睡着) 8. Also,when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do 6 it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。 点拨：get older 长大 get/ become/ go 辨析： get+adj 较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. become 强调变化的结果 It
22、s becoming colder and colder. go+adj.表示令人不快的事情 go bad 变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry 挨饿 9. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净 和整洁。 点拨 1： do ones part 尽职责；尽本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 点拨 2：keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态” keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must
23、keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 典句必背典句必背 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 Dear Chairpers
24、on, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 at No.6 Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology and English. I am interested in collecting the pictures of different animals and listening to 7 music. Last spring, I went to Zhalong Nature Reserve
25、 and took part in activities to protect birds with my friends, I enjoy the natural world, and Im interested in learning different kinds of plants and animals. I want to know more about the birds. Some people want to cut down trees. As a result, the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller. I think its important for me t o do something to protect them. I can take part in activities all day every Saturday. I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0519-82835988 or email me at . Yours sincerely, Zhao Yang
