1、八（下）八（下）Unit 1 单词造句和语法讲解单词造句和语法讲解 2016-2 1. Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble? = Whats the problem? =Whats wrong? =Whats up? “怎么了/出了什么事？” 后面可跟介词 with e.g . Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？ 2. have a sore throat/ back / neck 咽喉/ 背/ 脖子 疼 =have a pain in the back/ neck / knee(膝盖)/ foot (脚) foot -feet
2、 tooth-teeth 3. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have the flu 得了流感 have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃痛,腹痛 (stomach:胃，腹部） have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a backache 背痛 have an earache 耳朵痛 4. lie-lay-lying (平)躺 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息一下 = rest (v. / n.) e.g. Please lie
3、down and rest. 请躺下休息。 lie (n.) 谎言 e.g. He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。 5. You should get an X-ray. 你应该拍一张X光片。 6. take ones temperature-temprt(r) 量体温 7. take breaks =take a break = have a rest 休息 e.g. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 8. hurt-hurt 疼痛, 受伤 e.g. If your head and n
4、eck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，就去看医生。 9.The passengers didnt get off. 那些乘客没有下车。 get off 下车-get on 上车 off-离开（某处） 10. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 e.g. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 让他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。 11. onto 向/朝上 -into 向/朝里 e.g. They helped him to move the
5、 old man onto the bus. 他们帮他把那个老人搬到公交车上。 12.trouble 问题，苦恼 -(不可数名词)： a lot of trouble -Whats your trouble?你怎么了？=What s the trouble with you? - Because they dont want any trouble. 因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。 13. hit -hit 打，击，撞 e.g Bus No. 26 hit an old man on the road this morning. 26路公交车今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。 14. right awa
6、y = at once 立刻，马上 e.g. She set off right away. 她立刻动身了。 15. get into 陷入，参与 -get into trouble 找麻烦/陷入困境= be in trouble 16. herself 她自己 She hurt herself in P.E. class. 她在体育课上伤到了自己。 反身代词： myself yourself himself / herself/ itself ourselves yourselves themselves learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 17.
7、bandage 绷带 -put a bandage on it 在它上面绑上绷带 18. press 压，挤，按 press the button 按按钮 -press the sides of your nose 挤压鼻子的侧面 19. sick = ill 生病的，有病的 -Im sick. =Im ill. sick 可以放名词前修饰名词，但ill 不能。 e.g. Its a sick cat. 它是一只病猫。 20. knee 膝，膝盖 -He cut his knee(s). 他划伤/擦伤了他的膝盖。 21. He often has a nosebleed. 他经常流鼻血。 23
8、. I got sunburned this summer. 晒伤了 24. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. =had fun 玩得开心 25. The climber is used to taking risks. 那个登山者习惯了冒险。 (be used to 介词+doing形式) 22. breathe 呼吸 e.g. He had problems breathing after running for an hour. 呼吸困难 26. He almost lost his life because of the accident. 事故 27.
9、He got out of the dangerous situation at last. 最终他从险境中摆脱了。 (情况，状况) 28. The rock is 100 kilos.=Its a 100-kilo rock. 那是一个100公斤重的岩石。 29. He ran out of his water. = He used up his water. = His water ran out. 用光, 用尽 30. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用他的刀把他的右臂砍掉了一半。 knife-knives 31. He
10、 lost too much blood. 他失血太多。 32. What does the word mean? 那个单词是什么意思？ = Whats the meaning of the word? mean-meant 33. get out of离开/从出来-get into 进入 34. We should know the importance of studying English. 我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。 35. He made an important decision. 他做出了一个重要的决定。 36. We ourselves are in control of our futures. 我们自己掌握着我们的未来。 37. We should learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 精神 /勇气 38. death (n.名词) Shes not afraid of death. 不怕死 die-died (v. 动词) The old man died last year. 39. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 He should give up smoking. 他应该戒掉/放弃吸烟。 (give it up) 40. She wants to be a nurse. 护士
