1、必修三 M1 课时讲义 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union _ (compare) with China? 答案：compared 2The countries are _ (independence) and are governed in different ways. 答案：independent 3But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliamen
2、t, which has some control over _ happens in each of the member countries. 答案：what 4The idea of the European Union began in _ 1950s. 答案：the 5In 2004, the European Union increased _ 25 members. 答案：to 6Gaudi worked _ the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 答案：on 7Florence is an Italian city _ be
3、came famous because of the Renaissance. 答案：which 8Florence _ (visit) each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. 答案：is visited 9The United Kingdom is _ the northwest coast of continental Europe. 答案：off 课堂导入课堂导入 10France is Europes third largest coun
4、try and faces the United Kingdom _ the English Channel. 答案：across 1 across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在另一边 adv. 横过；在另一边；宽 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1) 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。 (1)10 meters across 宽十米 (2)come across 偶然遇到 get (sth.) across 使被
5、理解；解释清楚 (3)cross v. 横穿；横渡；横跨；交叉；相交 n. 十字架；交叉路 adj. 生气的 Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你认为这件衬衫肩部太紧吗？ He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to 知识讲解知识讲解 get to her. 他突然看见苏穿过房间。他在人群中挤出一条路来接近她。 2015 陕西高考The four- year- old dog set o
6、ff racing after the sheep across several fields. 这个 4 岁的小狗开始穿越几块田地去追这头羊。 易混辨析 across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进 行的动作，常和“走”一类的动词连用 through 表示动作在空间内进行(内部穿过) over 表示“越过”，指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等)，从一侧到另一侧 图解助记 选词填空(over/through/across) The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the desert
7、s, over the mountains, through the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。 2 face vt.面对；面向 n面孔；表情；正面 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1) 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。 (1)be faced with 面临；面对 face south 面
8、向南方 face up_to 正视；勇敢面对 (2)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对；面临 现代英汉用法词典The kitchen faces_(towards_the)_north. 厨房朝北。 现代英汉用法词典What are the issues facing the workers at the present time? 目前摆在工人们面前的问题是什么？ High school students are_faced_with a choice between arts and science. 中学生面临着选文科
9、还是理科的问题。 2015 重庆高考Everyone needs a hand when faced_with challenges. 每个人在面对困难时都需要一只援手。 现代英语用法词典He ran in_the_face_of danger. 在危险面前他跑了。 3 range n山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程 v排列；分布； (在一定范围内)变化；变动 Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.(P1) 在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。 (1)in/within
10、 range 在范围以内 beyond/out_of range 超出范围，在范围以外 a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 (2)range from.to./between.and. 在到之间变动 2015湖 北 高 考 To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a_wide_range_of disciplines(学科) 为了回答这些问题，Brooks 调查了一系列广泛的学科。 北师大23College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range
11、of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。 朗文词典There were 120 students whose ages ranged_from 10 to 18. 有 120 名学生，年龄在 10 至 18 岁之间。 朗文词典The show had a massive audience, ranging_from children to grandparents. 这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。 牛津高阶He shouted angrily at anyone wi
12、thin_range. 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。 4 situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于境遇的 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.(P2) 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。 (1)be situated on/in/at. 位于；处于地位(境遇、立场) be located in/on/at 位于(坐落在) be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好 (2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于 (3)situ
13、ation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 in a.situation 处于状态/境遇 2013 天津高考They are_situated_in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. 它们位于一个被称为 Experimental Field 的地方。 2015 福建高考Never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 无论境遇多么艰难，都不要轻易气馁。 When you are in_a tight
14、situation,_dont panic. 当你身处险境时，不要惊慌。 现代英语用法词典The room was_situated on the ground floor. 房间位于一层。 5 sign n记号；符号；迹象；征兆；手势；标志；标记；标牌 v签(名)；(在 文件等上)签字；签署；做手势 France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.(P7) 法国和德国不打算签协议。 (1)sign (to sb.) to_do sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事 sign up (for sth.) 报名参加 (2)a sign of.
15、 的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to. 对做手势 (3)signature n. 签名 sign a(n) agreement/contact/document/cheque 签协议/合同/文件/支票 2013 北京高考So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. 所以在她三岁时，她母亲为她报名参加了体操训练。 写出下列各句中 sign 的意思 现代英语用法词典 aThe policeman signed (to/for) me to stop._ bShe signed her name on the
16、 document._ cThere were signs of suffering on her face._ dA “for sale” sign was in the window._ 答案：a.作手势 b签字 c迹象；征兆 d标牌；招牌 图解助记 易混辨析 sign 普通用词，指人们公认事物的符号，也可指某种情况的征兆 symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物 mark 普通用词，指“为某一目的有意做的标志”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕 迹” 选词填空(sign/symbol/mark) aPoliteness is a _ of civilization. bRed is
17、a _ of good luck in many cultures. cHe made a _ to me to leave the room. 答案：a.mark bsymbol csign 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1I want to find a house with the window _ (face) south. 答案：facing 句意：我想找一个窗户朝南的房子。facing 在此处作定语。 2_ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
18、 答案：Faced 句意：面对这么多的困难，我们没能够按时完成任务。考查形容词作状 语。 32014 安徽高考Classical music _ (range) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 答案：ranges 句意：古典音乐包括从爵士到大型管弦乐队演奏的音乐。考查动词第三 人称单数用法。 4London is a most beautiful city, _(situate) on the Thames. 答案：situated 句意：伦敦是一个非常美丽的城市，座落于泰晤士河畔。 5 2015 北京高考_ (opposite) is St
19、.Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music. 答案：Opposite 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。 62014 湖北高考Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show _ (sign) of rotting. 答案：signs 句意：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他存储的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有 腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。 7 2015 北京
20、高考As a matter of fact, I came _ the problem in a reference book the other day. 答案：across come across 意为“偶遇”。 8 2015 江苏高考Some schools will have to make adjustments in _(agree) with the national soccer reform. 答案： agreement 句意： 为了与国家的足球改革保持一致， 一些学校将必须做出调整。 in agreement with 意为“与一致”。 9She showed great
21、interest in a special feature _ education in todays newspaper. 答案： on 句意： 她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的专栏特别感兴趣。 feature 可以作“(报 纸、电视等的)特写、专栏”讲，介词 on 在此表示“关于”。 10Can you _ (located) Berlin on the map? 答案：locate 句意：你能在地图上找到柏林吗？ 1 in terms of 就而言；从角度 In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compa
22、red with China？(P9) 就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？ in the long/short term 从长/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议 外研3We were on_good_terms_with everyone in the village. 我们与村子里的每个人都相处得很好。 现代英语用法词典The work is not very profitable in_terms_of money, but I am getting valuable
23、 experience from it. 这个工作在金钱方面回报不多，但是我从中获得了宝贵的经验。 朗文经典The cost of living will go up in_the_short_term. 生活费用会在短期内上涨。 2 on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.(P9) 另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。 (1)on (the) one hand., on the other hand. 一方面另一方面(常用于引出不同的， 尤指对立的观点
24、，思想等) (2)for one thing., (and) for another. 首先其次(常用于列举一些理由) (3)first(ly).second(ly).third(ly).第一第二第三(常用于列举一系列原 因、看法、评论等) 2014 广东高考改编On_the_other_hand,_teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for some small things. 另一方面，当父母因小事责备孩子时，孩子们会渐渐失去耐心。 新编英汉Im not going to buy it; for
25、 one thing I dont like the color, and for_another_(thing) its far too expensive. 我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这个颜色，其次它太贵了。 On_(the)_one_hand,_you shouldnt be shy; on the other hand, you mustnt forget your manners. 一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。 过关演练 选词填空 ever since； little by little； in common with； have control over； in te
26、rms of； because of； off the coast； on the other hand 12014 福建高考It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _ overall quality. 答案：in terms of 22014 江西高考Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt. 答案：On the other hand
27、 3_many people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 答案：In common with 42014 北京高考As long as you _ direct _ your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. 答案：have; control over 52015 福建高考Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing hi
28、s essay there _. 答案：ever since 62014 重庆高考Its generally believed that people act the way they do _ their personalities and attitudes. 答案：because of 7After months of drilling, oil was found_. 答案：off the coast 8_things returned to normal. 答案：Little by little 1 Italy_is_in_the_south_of Europe on the coa
29、st of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1) 意大利位于欧洲南部，地中海沿岸。 be (located/situated)/lie in在范围之内 on在范围之外接壤 to在范围之外不接壤 名师点睛 (1)south 等表示方向的词也可以用作副词，此时前面不需要介词和冠词。 (2)South of.be/lie. 位于的南部。 此句属于倒装句，谓语动词的数要根据后面的名词来确定。 (3)lie in 在于 Taiwan lies_to the east of China, which is part of Chinas territory. 台湾位于中国东部，是中国领土的一
30、部分。 East of the Pacific Ocean lies/is Canada. 太平洋的东面是加拿大。 单句改错 Guangdong Province is in south of China. _ 答案：在 in 后加 the 2 Between France and Spain is_another_mountain_ rangethe Pyrenees.(P1) 法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。 此句为全部倒装结构。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装把动词提 至主语前，以示强调。 表示地点、时间、方位的副词及介词短语位于句子开头时，句子可用全部倒装结构
31、。 常见的副词有：now， then， here， there， out， in， away， off， up， down。 常见的介词短语有：on the top of， in front of， in the middle of， under then.等 常用的谓语动词有：come， go， leave， run， rush， stand， lie， hang 等。 名师点睛 (1)若主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不用倒装结构。 (2)谓语的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。 Then_came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 2015 湖北高考Into_the_co
32、mplete_silence_of_the_waiting_class_came the teachers sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” Look! There_comes the bus. 看！车来了。 单句改错 Out rushed she, with tears in her eyes. _ 答案：前半句应改为 Out she rushed 过关演练 完成句子 1North of the town _， where many people like eating. 在小镇的北
33、边有两家有名的饭店，很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。 答案：are two famous restaurants 2_ the city _ a hill. 城东有座小山。 答案：East of; lies/is 3 2015 湖北高考There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。 答案：in 4On the wall _ a large portrait. 墙上挂着一张大
34、的肖像画。 答案：hangs 52015 湖北高考Here _ my tips for you. 这就是我给你的建议。 答案：are 被动语态的现在时、过去时与主谓一致 英语中的及物动词都有被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/aredone；一般过去时 was/weredone。 12015 北京高考Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _ (treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 主谓一致 (1)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。这类词有 audience, class, club, famil
35、y, team, committee, government, group, party, public, team 等。 某些集体名词 people, police, cattle, oxen 只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 (2)主语后面有 rather than, as well as, together with, with, along with 引导的从属结构时， 其后动词取决于第一主语形式。 (3)or, nor, either.or; neither.nor; not only.but also.连接的并列结构作主语， 其后的动词 形式需采用“就近原则”。 22014 湖南
36、高考改编All we need _(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees. 答案：is 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 12015 江西五校联考Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president. What? I _ (inform) about it! 答案：wasnt informed 22015 湖南高考It is important to remember th
37、at success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve. 答案：takes 32013 北京高考So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 答案：are interviewed 42015 福建高考To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants
38、 to attend the opening ceremony. 答案：was chosen 52013 福建高考The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案：was invited 归纳总结归纳总结 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Mar
39、k Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain， his pen name. Mark Twai
40、n was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care，he managed to survive. As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, an
41、d he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then，he worked as a printer，a river- boat pilot and later joined
42、the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period，he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full- time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made h
43、im famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought m
44、any white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. 21In his childhood, _. A. he learned a lot at school B. he often went swimming with other boys C. his mother often worried about his safety D. he often played games with other boys 答案与解析：C 推理判
45、断题。根据文章第二段可知。 22In order to make a living, Mark Twain _. 家庭作业家庭作业 A. first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of work C. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine 答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知马克 吐温做过很多工作。 23From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _. A. had a happy
46、childhood B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked C. was very naughty when he was young D. lived a pleasant life 答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran
47、away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.可知。 24Before his death，Mark Twain _. A. became a white man B. was in low spirits C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on 答案与解析：B 综合推理题。Mark Twain 晚年头发全白，精神受到了一系列事件的打 击，他酷爱白色，白衣服
48、、白领带也应该与此有关。 B Europe is surely among the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) around the world. However, one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe. Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe. Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages (旅游套票) The Europe tour packages are designed to o
