1、Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 2 Reading and Thinking () 要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1. I can eat red _ (甜椒甜椒), though Im not fond of it. 2. Try using different types of _ (醋醋)or milk. 3. He must learn to control his _ (脾气脾气, 火气火气). 4. When the water boils, add the meat and the _
2、(卷心菜卷心菜) to it. 5. The work was done with the _ (最小的最小的)amount of effort. pepper vinegar temper cabbage minimum . 根据语境选词填空根据语境选词填空 cuisine, stuff, elegant, consume, vegetarian, exceptional 1. At the age of five he showed _ talent as a musician. 2. I recently visited the _ website of a design agency.
3、 3. The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic _. 4. The restaurant is famous for its excellent _. 5. My grandmother sticks to a strict _ diet. 6. The hotel was quickly _ by fire. exceptional elegant stuff cuisine vegetarian consumed 词词 汇汇 微微 空空 间间 名词名词+al形容词形容词 exception n. 例外例外; 异议异议 exceptio
4、nal adj. 特别的特别的, 罕见的罕见的 nation n. 国家国家; 民族民族; 国民国民 _ adj. 国家的国家的; 民族的民族的 medicine n. 医学医学; 药品药品 _ adj. 医学的医学的 office n. 办公室办公室; 政府机关政府机关 _ adj. 官方的官方的 national medical official . 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. Their diet consisted largely _ vegetables. 2. A death prior _ 65 is considered to be a pr
5、emature (比预期早的比预期早的)death. 3. Would you be kind enough to slice a piece of bread _ for me? 4. This paragraph refers _ the events of last year. 5. A case _ point is the world-famous star, Yao Ming. 6. _ the other hand, his writing has some problems with word spelling. of to off to in On 知识素养积淀 1. ref
6、er to 参考参考; 涉及涉及; 查阅查阅; 指的是指的是 派生派生 reference n. 参考参考; 查阅查阅; 参考书目参考书目 【观察观察悟悟】 However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. (教材典句 教材典句) 然而然而, 布里亚布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上是指我们的个性、性格和文化。萨瓦兰实际上是指我们的个性、性格和文化。 We referred the proposal to the board. (话题典句 话题典句) 我们把这一建议提交给了董
7、事会。我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作活雷锋。他被称作活雷锋。 (2020 新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. (高考典句 高考典句) Bissell先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来先生巧妙地将历史见解和文
8、化素材组织起来, 使他的故事从西方人的视使他的故事从西方人的视 角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。 【生成生成得得】 refer的过去式和过去分词为的过去式和过去分词为_, 现在分词形式为现在分词形式为_ refer. . . _. . . 将将送交给送交给 refer to. . . _. . . 把把称作称作 referred referring to as 【内化内化用用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思。写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思。 The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay. _ When
9、 I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you. Refer to the Internet for further information. 语法填空。语法填空。 They always refer to me _ a bookworm. While giving the speech, one is not allowed to refer _ the notes. The man _ (refer) to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa. _ _ 提及提
10、及 指的是指的是 查阅查阅 as to referred 2. in point 相关的相关的; 恰当的恰当的; 中肯的中肯的 【观察观察悟悟】 Chinese cuisine is a case in point. (教材典句 教材典句) 中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。 There is no point (in) upsetting yourself. 用不着让自己这么不安。用不着让自己这么不安。 Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point. (话题典句 话题典句) 恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。恐怕你现在所说的有些离
11、题。 His remarks on the subjects are much to the point. 关于这些课题关于这些课题, 他的发言切中主题。他的发言切中主题。 I was just on the point of going when he came in. 他进来的时候我正要走。他进来的时候我正要走。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 It was _ that point that I saw him leave. Theres no point _ (beat) around the bush. Lets come to the point. The
12、woman was _ the point of going shopping when a man knocked at the door. The letter was short and _ the point. at beating on to 3. prior adj. 先前的先前的; 优先的优先的 【观察观察悟悟】 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit Ameri
13、can tastes. (教材 教材 典句典句) 在来中国之前在来中国之前, 我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国, 在那里中国食物已经被改变在那里中国食物已经被改变 以适应美国人的口味。以适应美国人的口味。 She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement. (话题典句 话题典句) 因事先有别的安排因事先有别的安排, 她将不能出席。她将不能出席。 (2019 江苏高考江苏高考)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to
14、food and scenery. (高考典句 高考典句) 当今当今, 旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】 _ (我们的头等大事我们的头等大事)is to improve standards. Simply stated, the terms of the business relationship are agreed on _ (在在之前之前)use of the service. Women are more likely _ (优先考虑优先考虑) childcare and education p
15、olicies. 4. consist of 由由组成组成; 由由构成构成; 包括包括 Our first priority prior to to give priority to 【观察观察悟悟】 (2019 浙江高考浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. (高考典句 高考典句) 摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。威尼斯的美在于它古建筑
16、的风格。 He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises. (话题典句 话题典句) 他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Canada is a country _ (consist) of many different nationalities. His actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches. Life mainly consists of happiness and so
17、rrow while happiness and sorrow consist _ struggle. consisting with in 一句多译。一句多译。 这个由这个由20人组成的小组被派往了那个地区。人组成的小组被派往了那个地区。 The team _ was sent to that area. (consistof) The team _ was sent to that area. (make up of) The team _ was sent to that area. (be composed of) consisting of 20 people made up of
18、20 people composed of 20 people 5. on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 【观察观察悟悟】 On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. (教材典句 教材典句) 另一方面另一方面, 它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。 On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand, I ought to be studying at home. (话题典句 话题典句) 一
19、方面我想去参加聚会一方面我想去参加聚会, 而另一方面我应当在家学习。而另一方面我应当在家学习。 I wont take this bike. For one thing, its too expensive; for another, I dont like its colour. 我不会买这辆自行车。一方面它太贵了我不会买这辆自行车。一方面它太贵了, 另一方面另一方面, 我不喜欢它我不喜欢它 的颜色。的颜色。 【生成生成得得】 on the one hand. . . on _ hand. . . 一方面一方面另一方另一方 面面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面用于表示不同的尤其是相对立
20、的两个方面) for _ thing. . . for another . . . 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面; 一则一则二则二则(表示相一致的两个表示相一致的两个 方向方向, 常用来陈述理由常用来陈述理由) _. . . secondly. . . 第一第一第二第二 the other one firstly 【内化内化用用】 _(另一方面另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. _(一方面一方面), I would like to go to the cine
21、ma. On the other hand, I have no time to do that. I dont want to buy that car. For one thing, I dont like its colour; _(二则二则), I dont have enough money. On the other hand On the one hand for another 6. consume vt. 吃吃; 喝喝; 饮饮; 消耗消耗 【观察观察悟悟】 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us
22、 what they grow in their region. (教材典句 教材典句) 至少至少, 当地人所消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植了什么。当地人所消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植了什么。 (2020 全国全国卷卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. (高考典句 高考典句) 照明约占美国总耗电量的照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。 The meat was declared unfit for human consumption. (话题典句 话题典句) 这种肉被宣布
23、不适于人食用。这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。 Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy. 注重身体健康的消费者想得到更多有关他们所购买的食物的信息。注重身体健康的消费者想得到更多有关他们所购买的食物的信息。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Martha _ (consume) nearly a pound of cheese per day. Chinas plan to transform Hainan into a free trade port is expecte
24、d to spur local _ (consume)and enhance competitiveness of duty-free products. We should protect the rights of _ (consumer). consumes consumption consumers 7. _ you what you are. 告诉我你的饮食情况告诉我你的饮食情况, 我就告诉你你是什么样的人。我就告诉你你是什么样的人。 【观察观察悟悟】 这是一个常用句式这是一个常用句式: 祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句, 起“条件句起“条件句+主句”的作用。意为主句”的作用。意为
25、 “如果“如果, 那么那么”。 Use your head, and then you will find a way. 动动脑筋动动脑筋, 你就会找到办法的。你就会找到办法的。 Work hard, or you will fall behind others. 努力学习吧努力学习吧, 否则你会落后于别人的。否则你会落后于别人的。 One more hour, and Ill get the work finished. 再给我一个小时再给我一个小时, 我就会做完全部工作。我就会做完全部工作。 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell 【生成生成得得】 该句
26、式的三种变化该句式的三种变化: 祈使句祈使句+破折号破折号+_ 名词词组名词词组+_+陈述句陈述句 祈使句祈使句+_+陈述句陈述句(表示“否则表示“否则, 要不然的话”要不然的话”) 陈述句陈述句 and or 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. Do as youre told, _ youll be in trouble. 一句多译。一句多译。 和他接触和他接触, 你就会发现他是很乐于助人的。你就会发现他是很乐于助人的。 _(现在分词作状语现在分词作状语) _(and连接的并列句
27、连接的并列句) _(if引导的条件句引导的条件句) and otherwise/or Getting in touch with him, you will find him very helpful. Get in touch with him, and you will find him very helpful. If you get in touch with him, you will find him very helpful. 8. On the other hand, it _ us a lot about Americans. 另一方面另一方面, 它确实告它确实告 诉了我们很
28、多关于美国人的事情。诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【观察观察悟悟】 本句是一个强调句本句是一个强调句, 由“由“do/does/did+动词原形”构成动词原形”构成, 意为“确实意为“确实, 的确”的确”, 用用 来加强谓语动词的语气。来加强谓语动词的语气。 I do like playing basketball. 我确实喜欢打篮球。我确实喜欢打篮球。 You did come after all that day. 你那天毕竟还是来了。你那天毕竟还是来了。 My daughter does like this new song very much.我女儿确实很喜欢这首新歌。我女儿确实很喜
29、欢这首新歌。 does tell 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 do还常用于祈使句中表示强调。此时还常用于祈使句中表示强调。此时, 可以用来强调请求、表示客气或委婉可以用来强调请求、表示客气或委婉, 还可表示不耐烦等。还可表示不耐烦等。 【内化内化用用】 They _(确实读英语确实读英语) every morning. _(务必要小心务必要小心)when you cross the street. He _(确实写了确实写了) to you last week. do read English Do be careful did write 9. The food was wonderful and
30、 different, but _ was the friendship offered us. 食物很美且食物很美且(味道味道)与众不同与众不同, 但更重要的是但更重要的是, 给我们展现出来的友谊更加珍贵。给我们展现出来的友谊更加珍贵。 【观察观察悟悟】 本句中本句中what引导主语从句引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语。且在从句中作主语。what是连接代词是连接代词, 引导的引导的 从句还可作宾语或表语从句还可作宾语或表语; what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 What she offers to her fans is honesty and ha
31、ppiness. 她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 他想知道经理他想知道经理 在会议上说了些什么。在会议上说了些什么。 what was even more important (2017 江苏高考江苏高考)Why is the worlds population growing? The answer is not what you might think. (高考典句高考典句) 为什么世界人口会增长为什么世界人口会增长? 答案或许不是你想的样子。答
32、案或许不是你想的样子。 【内化内化用用】 _ (对她来说最重要的对她来说最重要的)was her family. _ (他是否出过国他是否出过国) doesnt make much difference. _ (他们为什么突然消失他们为什么突然消失)still remains a mystery. _ (我们怎样理解事物我们怎样理解事物)has a lot to do with what we feel. What was most important to her Whether he has been abroad or not Why they suddenly disappeared
33、How we understand things 【备选要点备选要点】 1. relate vt. 使使有联系有联系 【观察观察悟悟】 Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. (教材典句 教材典句) 今天的大多数人把这个谚语和健康饮食联系起来。今天的大多数人把这个谚语和健康饮食联系起来。 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两种想法在我的脑海里联系在一起。我觉得很难把这两种想法在我的脑海里联系在一起。 Much of the cri
34、me in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。 I have some comments to make in relation to this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。关于这件事我有几点看法。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Tiredness is directly _ (relate) to a drivers response. I have nothing to say in _ (relate) to that matter. 一句多译一句多
35、译 你在报纸上读了有关这次撞击事故的报道了吗你在报纸上读了有关这次撞击事故的报道了吗? Have you read the report _the crash in the newspaper? (relate) Have you read the report _the crash in the newspaper? (relation) related relation related to in relation to 2. in many ways 在许多方面在许多方面 【观察观察悟悟】 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. (教
36、材典句 教材典句) 当然当然, 在许多方面在许多方面, 这似乎是真的。这似乎是真的。 In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在许多方面在许多方面, 我我(身体身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。 By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下顺便提一下, 我找到了你在寻找的那本书。我找到了你在寻找的那本书。 Youll
37、 have to moveyoure in my way. 你得挪一挪你得挪一挪, 你挡了我的路。你挡了我的路。 【生成生成得得】 【内化内化用用】 _(在很多方面在很多方面), the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. _(从某种程度上从某种程度上), I suppose Im frightened of failing. Though she thought she was helping her mother, she was only _ (碍事碍事, 挡道挡道). At this
38、 moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car _ (在去在去的路上的路上) Alaska. In many ways In a way in the way on their/the way to 3. suit v. 适合适合; 满足满足 【观察观察悟悟】 If you want to go by train, that suits me fine. 你要是想坐火车去你要是想坐火车去, 那很适合我。那很适合我。 This film is suitable for people of all ages to watch. 这部电影适合各个年龄段的
39、人观看。这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。 These clothes are not suitable to wear on formal occasion. 这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。 【生成生成得得】 【易混辨析易混辨析】 suit, match, fit suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。 match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 fit多指大小、形状合适多指大小、形状合适, 引申为“吻合引申为“吻合, 协调”。协调”。 【内化内化用用】语
40、法填空。语法填空。 As far as Im concerned, hes a more _ (suit) candidate. What time do you think would be suitable _ us to meet? The young man tried to suit his performance _ the audience. 选词填空选词填空 (suit, match, fit) The size of this shirt _ me well, so I will take it. The color of this coat doesnt _ my new
41、trousers. Monday _ me fine. suitable for to fits match suits 4. observe vt. 观察观察; 注意到注意到 【观察观察悟悟】 I observed that family is important to the people there. (教材典句 教材典句) 我注意到家庭对那里的人们很重要。我注意到家庭对那里的人们很重要。 The traffic rules must be observed in our country. 在我们国家交通规则必须被遵守。在我们国家交通规则必须被遵守。 It is a study base
42、d on observation of a group of 20 patients. 它是一项以对它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。个病人的观察为基础的研究。 She observed a young man enter the house when she was standing there. 她站在那里时她站在那里时, 看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态结构如果改成被动语态, 应补上省略的应补上省略的to, 即即sb. is observed to do sth. 。类
43、似用法的动词还有。类似用法的动词还有see, watch, hear, feel等。等。 【巧学助记巧学助记】 【内化内化用用】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。的汉语意思。 It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order. _ How will you observe your birthday? _ He observed that we should probably have rain. _ 语法填空。语法填空。 He is often observed _(cheat) at cards. When I passed his house, I observed him _ (play) in the yard. He began by making a few general _ (observe) about the report. 遵守遵守 庆祝庆祝 评论评论; 说说 to cheat playing observations
