1、新人教高中英语选择性必修二新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 Food and Culture单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件阅读单词阅读单词1.canteen n._2.cafeteria n._3.pork n._4.pearl n._5.calorie n._6.dairy adj._ n._7.minimum n._ adj._8.temper n._ 食堂；餐厅 自助餐厅；自助食堂猪肉珍珠 卡路里(热量单位)奶制的；乳品(业)的 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 最小值；最少量 最低(限度)的；最小的 脾气；火气阅读单词阅读单词9.junk n._10.garlic n._ 11.bacon
2、 n._12.ham n._ 13.sausage n._14.cabbage n._15.ingredient n._16.dessert n._无用的东西蒜 熏猪肉；咸肉火腿 香肠；腊肠 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 (饭后)甜点阅读单词阅读单词17.cuisine n._18.pepper n._19.recipe n._20.bold adj._21.chef n._22.slice n._ vt._23.onion n._24.lamb n._ 菜肴；风味；烹饪 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉烹饪法；食谱大胆自信的；敢于冒险的厨师；主厨(切下的食物)薄片 把切成薄片洋葱；葱头羊
3、羔肉；羔羊重点单词重点单词1._ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则2._ vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼3._ vt.填满；把塞进 n.东西；物品4._ adv.有点；稍微5._ n.夫人；女士6._ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的fundamentalchewstuffsomewhatmadamoverall重点单词重点单词7._ adv.不顾；不加理会8._ n.诀窍；计谋；把戏9._ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)10._ n.类别；种类11._ n.数量；数额regardlesstrickidealcategory
4、quantity拓展单词拓展单词1._ adj.先前的；优先的_ n.优先权2._ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的_ n.精美；高雅3._ adj.特别的；罕见的_ n.例外；异常_ prep.除以外prior priorityelegant eleganceexceptional exceptionexcept拓展单词拓展单词4._ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗_ n.消费者_ n.消费；消耗5._ adj.稳定的；稳重的_ adv.稳定地；坚固地_ n.稳定；稳定性consume consumerconsumptionstable stably stability拓展单词拓展单词6._ n.适度
5、；合理_ adj.适度的；稳健的 vi.(使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制；克制7._ adj.一致的；连续的_ vi.由组成；在于；符合_ n.一致性moderationmoderateconsistent consistconsistency拓展单词拓展单词8._ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的_ adv.谦虚地；适度地_ n.谦逊；谦虚9._ n.协会；关联_ vt.联想；联系 n.同事；(生意)伙伴_ adj.联想的；联合的10._ n.诀窍；计谋；把戏_ adj.狡猾的；棘手的modestmodestlymodestyassociation associateassociative tri
6、ck tricky 1.put more simply _ 2.relateto与与相关；涉及；谈到相关；涉及；谈到3._指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是；描述；提到；查阅 4.in point 相关的；恰当的；中肯的相关的；恰当的；中肯的 5.prior to _ 6.suit American tastes 适合美国人口味适合美国人口味 7.consist of 由由组成组成（或构成）（或构成）8.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事 9._向某人推荐向某人推荐 10.at a minimum 至少至少 11.tend to do sth._12.swit
7、ch off_简单地说简单地说 refer to在在之前的之前的recommend sth.to sb.易于做某事；往往会做某事易于做某事；往往会做某事关（电灯、机器等）关（电灯、机器等）13.make up 组成；构成 14._越来越多的证据15.regardless of 不管；不顾 16.argue over 对展开讨论 17.in other words 换句话说18.cut down (on)_19.cut out_ 20.quantities of 大量的 21._对的态度22.It is up to sb.to do sth._increasing evidence 削减，删节（
8、尺寸、数量或数目等）；砍倒attitude to/towards 切去；省略；停止（做某事）由某人决定做某事1.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)【教材回顾】At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region.【同义句替换】At a minimum,the kinds of food local people eat tell us what they grow in their region.【语境感知】Before he died
9、 he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.We are living in a consumer culture.Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize.Usages of Important Words and Phrases 【用法小结】_n.(能量,食物或材料)消耗，消耗量；消费_n.消费者；顾客；用户【运用】1.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel_(consume)in the US.2.The tobacco company f
10、ailed to warn _(consume)about the dangers of smoking.3.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain-_(comsume)of energy-on the body.【例句仿写】许多人不知道自己到底消耗多少食物和饮料。_consumption consumers consumption consumptionMany people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.consumer 2.quantity n.数量;数
11、额【教材回顾】Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.【同义句替换】Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher amounts of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.【语境感知】自负心需要的是数量自负心需要的是数量而灵魂需要的是质量。而灵魂需要的是质量。【语境感知】Your
12、work has improved in quantity and quality this term.We want not only to increase the quantity of products,but also to ensure the quality.The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.After some initial problems,acetone was successfully produced in quantity.【用法小结】_ 大/少量的 (large)quantities of大量的 in
13、 quantity/in large quantities大量a quantity of 或quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【近义短语】a large amount of大量的 a great/good many 很多【运用】1.It is unbelievable that he should have bought so large _ of things on on double eleven day.a large/sm
14、all quantity of quantities 3.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人/事物【教材回扣】The ideal diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.【同义句替换】The perfect diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.【语境感知】In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease
15、.The ideal is about to come true.This beach is ideal for children.She is the ideal candidate for the job.【用法小结】_对是理想的 ideal opportunity 绝好机会ideal candidate 最合适的人选【运用】1.We do not live in _ ideal world.2.The quite country roads are ideal_ cycling.3.The trip to Pairs will be an _(绝佳机会)to practise my Fr
16、ench.【例句仿写】理想的锻炼速度是均衡的，不要太快也不要太慢。_ideal chanceThe ideal exercise is a balanced one，neither too fast nor too slow.anforbe ideal for4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏【教材回顾】There is no one trick to healthy eating.【同义句替换】There is no one easy way to healthy eating.【语境感知】They had to think of a trick to get past the guard
17、s.Let me show you some card tricks.The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.Dont play tricks on your classmates.Just saying Trust me wont do the trick.【用法小结】_搞恶作剧;开玩笑do the trick 获得成功dirty trick_trick or treat 不招待就使坏（万圣节孩子们挨家挨户要糖果，如不遂愿就恶作剧）【运用】The kids are always playing tricks _ t
18、heir teacher.My niece was showing me all the_(trick)that she has learnt to do with her new magic set.Sometimes a few choice words will _(获得成功).【例句仿写】学习成绩的提高没有诀窍。_play tricks/a trick on卑鄙手段 ontricks do the trickThere is no trick to improving your grades.5.association n.协会；关联【教材回顾】And in America,peopl
19、e who receive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10%a day.(Journal of the American Medical Association,2014)【同义句替换】Journal of the American Medical Union said that in America,people who receive 25%of their dai
20、ly calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10%a day.【语境感知】语境感知】But where does the association with Business Process Management(BPM)come from?The trade association promotes ethical business practices.She didnt want to associate with
21、 the likes of me.【用法小结】the association with _vt.联想；联系 vi.交往_ associate.with 把和联系在一起be associated with 与有关与的关联 associate【运用】Through science weve got the idea of _(associate)progress with the future.You can do all the things with the help of Global Development _(associate).I havent been associated _th
22、e project over the last year.with【例句仿写】我写信是为了申请加入这个协会。_associating Im writing to apply for membership of the association.associationwith6.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则【教材回顾】Finally,a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.【同义句替换】Finally,a basic key to healthy eating is to eat s
23、lowly.【语境感知】Hard work is fundamental to success.The argument is full of fundamental errors.Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.Unlike the right to life,freedom from torture and free expression,personal lifestyle choices are not fundamental rights.【用法小结】_是的基础；对至关重要fundamental rights 基本权
24、利fundamental research基础研究fundamental principle/construction 基本原则/建设be fundamental to7.consist of 由组成（或构成）【教材回顾】Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Taos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.【同义句替换】Americas most popular Chinese dish
25、is General Taos chicken,which is made up of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.【语境感知】My diet consisted almost of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk.His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.To be cons
26、istent with that article,the same will be done here.【用法小结】consist in_ consist with 符合;一致;与一致_ adj.一致的；相符的；始终如一的；连续的be consistent with 与一致；与相符合【同义短语】be made up of/be comprised of/be composed of【运用】His job consists_helping the old people who live alone.The beauty of the plan consists_its simplicity.Th
27、e injuries are consistent_falling from a great height.【例句仿写】他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。_ofinHis job consists of helping the old people who live alone.with8.regardless of 不管；不顾【教材回顾】This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.【同义句替换】This is true in spite of how healthy the rest of their
28、 diet might be.【语境感知】She always travels first-class regardless of expense.It takes in anybody regardless of religion,colour,or creed.In fact,people may be always with no regard with these rules.They dont value what they regard as pointless.【用法小结】regardless of 后可接名词，代词或宾语从句_ n.问候（常用复数）；尊重；关心 v.看待；将认为
29、regard as _regard.with.以某种感情看待【运用】1.This is true regardless _how we classify the service.2.It will _(regard)as an important step in the field of climate-change literature.3.Youth are to be regarded _ respect.【例句仿写】不论肤色，种族或信仰，人人都有言论自由。_ofbe regardedEveryone has the freedom of speech regardless of col
30、or,race or creed.withregard把看作单句语法填空1.He _(stuff)the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street.2.Its normal for puppies and dogs _(chew)on objects as they explore the world.3.There are different _(category)of books in a library,so you can choose what you like.4._(quantity)of water have
31、 been polluted because the factory always pours waste water into the river.5.Its believed that everyone has the right to good medical care _(regard)of their ability to pay.stuffed to chew categoriesQuantities regardless填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1.Your notes are excellent materials to refer _ when you are stud
32、ying for a test.2.Prior _ the Spring Festival,lots of activities will be well-prepared,such as making dumplings and sticking couplets.3.The lecture will last from 8 am.to 11 am.,mainly consisting _three parts.4.In one study,researchers found that small talk made up only 10%of their conversation rela
33、ted _ happiness.5.My friend Lily is regarded _ a model in our class because she has done a great deal for our class.Regardless _ great difficulties that we face,she always calls us to go hand _ hand.Her great courage and optimistic spirit contribute _ our success.toto of to as ofin to语篇填空For those w
34、ho travel to China,the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1._(attract)things,and so are Chinese food and drink.Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2._(list)as one of the top in the field of world cuisine.Nobody could tell exactly how many restauran
35、ts a specific city has,let alone the roadside eateries(饭馆)3._(distribute)in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in the restaurants 4._ the roadside eateries,make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5._(fresh)prepared and is hot.attractive is listed distributed o
36、r freshly语篇填空Chinese regard eating as an art,6._ is a comprehensive combination of sight,smell,touch,taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch of the Chinese culture,and the core is taste while the purpose is 7._(preserve)health.It is a perfect combination of colour,shape,8._(appea
37、r)and flavour.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9._ its rich tastes and delightful colours.The difference in local climate,history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10._(characteristic)which to preserve appearance forcharacteristics
