（新教材）（2019人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1-4 测试题及答案.zip

高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 参考答案 第 1 页 共 4 页 高一英语必修二高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题参考答案测试题参考答案 一、单选（共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） 15 ACDCB 610 CABDB 1115 DACAB 1620 DBDAC 二、 （一）阅读理解（每题 2.5 分，共 25 分） 2123 DCA 2426 ABC 2730 BDAC （二）七选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 3135 CDEAB 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 3640CDBDB 4145 ACDAB 4650 CADAC 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 51. called 52. is formed 53. a 54. which 55. performance 56. continued 57. to move 58. quickly 59.At 60.biggest 五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）说明：形式错误得说明：形式错误得 0.5 分分 61. limit 62. former 63. forever 64. illegal 65. profit 66. familiar 67. update 68. nearby 69. ocean 70. customs 六、 （一）概要写作（25 分） Nowadays online schools are enjoying great popularity because of their low cost and the freedom regular schools cant provide. However, online schooling has its own disadvantages. It is likely that those who need others to press them to study wont behave well in online schools. Besides, many employers dont value online degrees. So online education is not suitable for everyone. （二）应用文写作（15 分） Dear Peter, l am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit. Now let me introduce something about Tibet to you. Tibet, known as the Roof of the world, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China. lt islocated in the southwest of China, with a population of about 2.8 million. Covering an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometers, Tibet has a long history of more than 700 years and the capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city in the world. Furthermore, Tibet has beautiful scenery as well as a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since the liberation of Tibet on May 23rd, 1951, it has made great progress in politics, economy and culture. lm sure you will have a wonderful journey in such a great land. Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours Li Hua 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 参考答案 第 2 页 共 4 页 部分答案解析 一、阅读理解 A 23细节理解题。根据 Apple Music 部分的“Search for Holiday Music to find playlists.”，Google Play Music 部分的“Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for Holiday Music.”，Live365 部分的“Searching for Holiday Music lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.”和 Spotify 部分的“Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for Holiday Music.”可知， “假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被 搜索到。故选 A 项。 B 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 Shantanu Starick 不花钱旅行的一些技巧。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段倒数的“It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?（你的大脑经常会在假期里漫游，甚至环游世界。如 果有一种方法可以让你不用花钱就可以环游世界呢?） ”以及第二段第一句“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可 知，作者写第一段的目的是引出主题。故选 A。 25词句猜测题。根据上文 A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.可知，Shantanu Starick 有一种不用付钱就 能旅行的本领。结合下文“ but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation.因此推断划 线句句意：他是如何交易他的服务的？故划线部分单词意思为“交易”。故选 B。 26细节理解题。根据第二段中“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可知，Shantanu Starick 旅行时没有 付多少钱。故选 C。 C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理 解所学的知识。 27细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”可知答案选 B。 28细节理解题。根据第三段“You know memorising seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.” 可知，作者认为理解才是最佳学习的关键， 因此答案选 D。 29词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea”可知， it 指代的就是前面提到的“Asking her to teach me”，即让她教我这个单元的知识，因 此答案选 A。 30主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿 深入理解所学的知识，因而文章主旨是“从教中学习”，因此答案选 C。 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 参考答案 第 3 页 共 4 页 七选五七选五 这是一篇说明文。当你进入一个新环境时，你必须有很强的适应环境的愿望。融 入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。 文章主要介绍了一些融入新环境的建议。 31承上启下。故选 C。 32本段主要是在说明自信问题，上文提到了思考自己的优点，本句应当是说明 思考有优点的结果是将使你能够一步步建立信心。上文中 confidence 可与 D 选项中 confidence 相对应。故 D 选项“如果有，你将能够一步步建立信心”符合语境，故选 D。 33本段主要说明的是善待他人的建议，且为最后一句，应承接上文继续说明善 待他人的影响。且上文中 think more of others 可与 E 选项中 cares for others 相对应。 故 E 选项“关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎”符合语境，故选 E。 34本段主要介绍的是参加团体活动来融入新环境。且后文中 activities 可与 A 选 项中 activities 相对应。故 A 选项“积极参加团体活动”符合语境，故选 A。 35本段主要说明的是保持乐观，且后文提到了幽默感，故本句应当是在说明保 持乐观的一些表现，如微笑。B 选项“一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，却带来最多的 好处”符合语境，故选 B。 完形填空完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者 遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者 把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声 “谢谢”。 36 A. handing out 施舍；B. handing in 提交；C. giving away 赠送；D. giving back 归还。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩 具。故选 C。 37句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left 离开；B. changed 改变；C. chose 选择；D. approached 靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。 故选 D。 38句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们 的母亲。A. boys 男孩；B. children 孩子；C. drivers 司机；D. adults 成年人。根据后文 “both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母 亲带着两个孩子。故选 B。 39句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily 幸福地；B. angrily 愤怒地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. helplessly 无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发 玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地 坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选 D。 40句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar 相似的；B. different 不同的；C. difficult 困难的；D. ordinary 普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food.” 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 参考答案 第 4 页 共 4 页 可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选 B。 41句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching 搜索；B. getting 得到；C. running 奔跑；D. breaking 打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选 A。 42句意：我受过良好的教育，前途美好。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. distant 遥远的； C. good 美好的；D. magical 神奇的。故选 C。 43句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present 礼物；B. decoration 装饰；C. requirement 要求；D. possession 拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。 故选 D。 44句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。 A. gift 赠送；B. show 展示；C. recommend 推荐；D. sell 出售。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选 A。 45句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。 A. tore 撕开；B. placed 放置；C. dropped 落下；D. threw 丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选 B。 46句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的 眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger 愤怒；B. pain 痛苦；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文“and wasnt certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎 么办。故选 C。 47句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的 眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope 希望；B. doubt 怀疑；C. anger 愤怒；D. astonishment 惊 讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者 看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选 A。 48句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk 散步；B. get 获得；C. lift 举起；D. drive 驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选 D。 49句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind 在后面；B. away 远离；C. out 离开；D. in 在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知，女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选 A。 50句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along with 相处；B. come along with 随同；C. caught up with 赶上；D. turned up with 突然发生。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选 C。高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 新人教（新人教（2019）高一英语必修二）高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题测试题 （时间（时间 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150 分）分） 一、单项选择题（每题一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，分，20 题，共题，共 20 分）分） 1. Eating too much fat ________Toms health problems. A. led to B. turned to C. donated to D. due to 2. After a long argument, we didnt __________ each other. A. give in B. give up to C. give way to D. give away to 3. ______ my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude towards life. A. For B. On C. With D. In 4. How to _________ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. A. adapt in B. adapt for C. adapt to D. adapt from 5. Will you _________my dog while I am away for a meeting? A. watch out B. watch over C. watch for D. watch out for 6. In order to protect wild animals, some effective measures_________ immediately. A. take B. should take C. should be taken D. will take 7. The news was inspiring, so they felt greatly _______ and decided to work harder. A. inspired B. inspiring C. inspire D. to inspire 8. Anne had _______ great hardships during the Second World War before she died. A. go through B. gone throughC. come through D. looked through 9. You need a password to gain access_______ the computer. A. for B. in C. at D. to 10. The old man is ______ the big company. Ain the charge of Bin charge of Ctake charge of Dtake the charge of 11. As is known to us, China is a country ________ to the third world. Abelong Bbelongs Cbelongings Dbelonging 12. The only ________ to landing on the island is by boat. A. approach B. way C. means D. method 13. Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late for school? A. what B. that C. why D. when 14. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers. A. when B. that C. which D. why 15. Wow! Look at the man and his horse ______ are running down the road. A. which B. that C. who D. where 16. The old temple ___________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. that D. whose 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 第 2 页 共 9 页 17. New Years Day is coming and Childrens Park ____ for it. A. is prepared B. is being prepared C. has been prepared D. is preparing 18. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________ yet. A. are not decided B. has not decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 19. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. bought B. are bought C. been bought D. buying 20. He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _________. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 二、阅读选择（两节，共二、阅读选择（两节，共 35 分）分） 第一节、阅读理解（共第一节、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 2.5 分，共分，共 25 分）分） A Are you a music lover? If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services. Apple Music Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries. Search for “Holiday Music” to find playlists. Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV. The app will provide holiday playlists and stations. You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV. Apple Music is free for the first three months. After that, users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee. Google Play Music Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”. Google Play Music is available for free if you dont mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries. The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone. Live365 Live365 is an internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device. The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas. 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 第 3 页 共 9 页 Live365 is free and available around the world. Searching for “Holiday Music” lets you listen to more stations without advertisements. Spotify Spotify, another online service, is filled with holiday music. Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas. The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music. 21Which music service has a voice assistant? A. Google Play Music. B. Live365. C. Spotify. D. Apple Music. 22Which of the following is a music station? A. Merry Christmas. B. The Best Holiday Music. C. Classical Christmas. D. Pure Christmas Music. 23What do the music services have in common? A. “Holiday Music” can be searched for. B. They have endless songs. C. They are free of charge. D. They have music stations. B When youre sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (走神) a bit. It is common for our mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money? A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador. In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating arent difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isnt an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals admire the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesnt exactly sound like a native speaker. You can do it too! Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, youll be able to do exactly the same as Starick. Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort. 高一英语必修二 Unit 14 测试题 第 4 页 共 9 页 24What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph? ATo introduce the topic. BTo describe students in class. CTo give an example of travelling. DTo show peoples state of mind. 25What does the underlined phrase trade off in Paragraph 2 mean? Agive up. Bexchange. Ccut down. Dimprove. 26What do we know about Shantanu Starick? AHe is too poor to afford the travels. BHe earns his living by traveling. CHe travels without paying much money. DHe can speak many languages. C On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test. “Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.” “You know memorising seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.” Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.” Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you dont do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorise the material. On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, lets study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didnt know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book. She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her und