（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修2同步作业：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Discovering Useful Structures（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

1.2Discovering Useful Structures UNIT 1 基础练基础练 .单句填空单句填空 1.In_______________ (compare)with others, the little girls talent for music stands out. 2.From the TV series, we can learn that he is a_______________(profession)actor. 3. Go straight and turn right; the entrance _______________the garage is at the back of the house. 4.Please forgive me for_________________(trouble), but I have difficulty solving the problem. 5. ________________is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Africa alone 6.Wed better leave things _______________they are until the police arrive, which helps them investigate the case. 7.Walking along the street after work yesterday, the policeman_______________ (identify) the man who robbed the store. 8.By_______________ (support)new business models, such as online education and livestreaming, our country has achieved success in boosting the economy. 9. I have never seen as beautiful a place _______________you have talked. 10. What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and Im also proud ______________the things I have done for him. 【答案】parison 2.professional 3.to/of 4.troubling 5.It 6.as 7.identified 8.supporting 9.as 10.of .短语填空短语填空 come up with, meet with, all over the world, compare.to., adapt to, speed up 1. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam _______________protests for fear of destroying cultural relics. 2.The workers are broadening the bridge to _______________traffic flow. 3. Our class _______________the idea of the used materials at the class meeting last week. 4. _______________the products made by machines, these handmade products are much more popular. 5.The man who is prepared to _______________the change is more likely to be successful. 6. Port City Colombo in Sri Lanka, which is regarded as the City of the Future, has won attention from_______________ 【答案】1.met with 2.speed up3.came up with 4. Compared to 5. adapt to 6.all over the world .课文语法填空课文语法填空 With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made 2 proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough 3 (flood) a number of ancient temples, 4 were among Egypts cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations 5 help. Soon , an international committee 6 ( establish ) to help Egypt to find the solution .Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented(前所未有的）,international effort, the government 7 (successful)moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 ( locate ) on higher ground . The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big 10 (different). The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future. 【答案】1.is 2.a 3.to flood 4.which 5.for 6.was 7.successfully 8.location 9.disappearing 10. difference 、阅读选择、阅读选择 If it had not for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735aves.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last. Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt, she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 1.When was Fan separated from her husband? A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s. 2 . What does the phrase in their way in Paragraph 4 mean ? A. Go to a place. B. Be in favor of something. C. Reject something. D. Give in to something. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C. Fans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 4. What kind of person do you think Fan is? A. Considerate. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Devoted. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【分析】 1. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.可知，截至 1986 年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了 19 年，而 1986 年的 19 年前是 1967 年，故选 B 项。 2.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,she said.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。 ”由此 可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way 意为“反对某事” ，故 选 C 项。 3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事， 故选 C 项。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的 Fan has 刷 spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang 可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选 D 项。 、七选五、七选五 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet : you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately , but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(香料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time. ) Then, its ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest way is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, we should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】1.G2.D3.F4.A5.B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章王要介绍了鱼的选购和烹饪技巧。 1.根据设空处前一句 Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知，大家都知道鱼肉对人 的健康有益。因此,该空要对前面这一说法进行解释。G 项（人们认为鱼肉里的脂肪可以预 防心脏病）切题。故选 G 项。 2. 根据设空处前一句 Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.可知，购买、储藏和烹饪 鱼并不难。该空起承上启下的作用。D 项“（购买、储藏和烹饪鱼）只需要我们了解一点 知识”切题。故选 D 项。 3.本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领。根据设空处后的 Fresh fish should smell sweet.可知，新鲜 的鱼很好闻。F 项（买鱼的时候，我们应该先闻闻味道）切题，故选 F 项。 4.根据设空处前一句 Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.可知，太腥或味道过 重的鱼都是不新鲜的。A 项（不能买这样的鱼）进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办，承 接上文，符合语境。故选 A 项。 5.根据设空处前一句和后两句可知，文章最后一段讲的是烹饪鱼的方法。B 项（最容易的 方法是清蒸）切题。故选 B 项。1.2 Discovering Useful Structures UNIT 1 重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet , it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water .Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raise over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep th consumers interest when the production machine is running . It quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for thes bottles of the future. 1.How is most plastic dealt with in America? A. Its sold. B. Its recycled. C. Its buried. D. Its wasted. 2. Why did the team invent Ooho? A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environment. C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle. 3.What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A . It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts . B. It has become popular since it began to be sold. C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. 4.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A. Ooho is to be a success in the future. B. Ooho is being supported by smart people. C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. II.完形填空完形填空 There is a tree full of ripe plums(李子）with branches hanging over our house . Every single morning when I see plums on the ground , I am 5_____ . Wow , plums ! I say to myself and look up at the 6______ , and sure enough there are plums there . I imagine the tree saying, If I put the plum here,7_________ where you walk,maybe you will see it. I step over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I 8 _______ it and step over it. Every time I 9______ and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a 10________ . For me?I said to the plum tree one morning as I 11______ some plums. You could have.Maybe were supposed to offer our gifts to the world with generosity(慷慨）and love. It seems that I have a hard time 12________ that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree13______ with me on purpose? Is there part of me that doesnt feel worthy of receiving 14_______ plums from the sky? Is life 15_______ to have moments that are so sweet and easy? Sometimes it feels as though the tree were 16_______to me and she were saying, For you. For you. For you. When I listen to her, I feel the 17_______ of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the18______ of a day, there can be tender, touching moments in nature that feel to me like theres a force out there that 19______ me refreshed(振奋的）. 5.A.upsetB.surprisedC.anxiousD.calm 6.A.treeB.tableC.grassD.ground 7.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.certainly 8 . A . wearB.enjoyC.missD.trust 9.A.judgeB.decideC.stopD.lose 10.A.troubleB.trickC.factD.gift 11.A.forcedB.refusedC.boughtD.gathered 12.A.findingB.acceptingC.callingD.cooking 13.A.pointingB.agreeingC.discussingD.sharing 14.A.badB.smellyC.dirtyD.free 15.A.frightenedB.allowedC.lockedD.shown 16.A.arguingB.walkingC.referringD.talking 17.A.generosityB.peaceC.temperD.knowled 18 . A . attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty 19 . A . keepsB.hopesC.needsD.causes III.语法填空语法填空 I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions(探险队）during the rainy season. I 20____ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 21______ 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha,a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 22______ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 23_______ was very experienced-climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of his family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro . Only one person needed to bring 24 _______( many ) clothes . After that we set off , 25 ______( walk ) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest , all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so 26______ (wonder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement which was one of the best 27______ ( memory ) . Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies . I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. The fellow members o Lava Expeditions looked 28______ me so well that I was 29_______ ( deep ) thankful for their help . 、 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【分析】 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还造成环境污染， Skipping Rocks Lab 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 Ooho。本文介绍了 Ooho 的食用方法， 运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。 1 .细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在美国只有 23%的塑料最后回到回收站，这意味 着价值超过 10 亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理 了，故 D 项正确。 2 .细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故 Skipping Rocks Lab 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 Ooho,故 B 项正确。 3 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；据此可推测，该 产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故 C 项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，Ooho 吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了 1000 位投资者的关注，筹集到 100 多万美元；再结合尾段最后一句可推知，作者最后想要 表达在未来 Ooho 一定能获得成功，故 A 项正确。 、 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D