1、1 2019 新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit1 词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解） 本词汇表主要特色： 1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。 2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。 3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。 4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。 5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。 Book2 Unit1 1.heritage /hertd/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we liv
2、e with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。 （P1） 2.creatively /krietvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国 家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。 （P2） 3.creative /krietv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 Shes very crea
3、tiveshe writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。 Like so many creative people he was never satisfied. 像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。 creative thinking 创造性思维 【拓展】 （1）create /kriet/ vt. 创造；创作；产生 We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。 Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形
4、成的有分歧。 The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。 The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 （2）creature /kri:t / n.C 生物；动物; 人 strange creatures from outer space 来自外层空间的怪物 Shes charming, a sweet creature. 她很迷人，是个可人儿。 4.temple / templ/ n. 庙；寺 The
5、re used to be an old temple on the top of the hill. 山顶上曾经有一座旧庙。 The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing. 天坛是北京的一个观光热点. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟 通的一座神庙。 5.relic /re
6、lik/ n. 遗物；遗迹 Youths from seven countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.来自七 2 个国家的年轻人一起工作保护泰山的文物。 （P2） Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？ Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 像北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址
7、值得重建吗？ 6.mount / mant / n. 山峰 Mount Tai 泰山 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 She slowly mounted the steps. 她慢慢地爬上台阶。 He mounted his horse and rode away. 他骑上马走了。 【拓展】 （1）mountain /mantn/ n.高山 I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。 Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to t
8、ake the mountain away. 最后，一位神仙如此感动，他派了两位神仙把山挪走了。 （2）mountainous / mantns / adj.多山的；山一般的 Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, he settled down to his research在美 丽的山村安顿下来后，他专心进行他的研究。 This part of the country is very mountainous. 这个国家的这一地区山多. The plan is designed to reduce some of the co
9、mpanys mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 7.former /f:m/ adj. 以前的； （两者中）前者的 By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. 通过研究以前的宫殿的旧照片，他们是新的看上去和旧的一样。 （P2） the former world champion 前世界冠军 my former boss/colleague/wife 过去的老板 / 同事/前妻 the former
10、（两者中）前者（常用于结构：the former the latter 前者，后者） Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former. 这两种意见中后者比前者好。 Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 前 者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。 8.clue /klu:/ n. 线索；提示 Practise using context clues to guess the meaning of new wo
11、rds. 练习用上下文线索猜测词义。 （P2） This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. 这提供了一条说明疾病起因的很有价值的线索。 9.preserve / prz:v / vt. 保存；保护；维持 The purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in a fun and easy way. 这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。 （P3） Efforts to pres
12、erve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。 3 This vase has been preserved well. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。 These 18th-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。 preserve. from. = protect . from. 保护免受. We need to preserve the forest from damage. 我们需要保护森
13、林。 n.保护区 Etosha is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves. 伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。 【拓展】 preservation /prezven/ n.U 保护；维护；保存 building/environmental/food preservation 筑物的保养/环境保护/食物的保藏 The p
14、aintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。 10.cypress / saprs / n. 柏树 11.app / p/n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式） International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App 国际青年营成员开发了泰山应用软 件（P3） 12.application /plken/ n. 申请（表） ；用途；运用；应用（程序） I wonder when Ill be informed about my appli
15、cation for the job. 我想知道什么时候才能通知工作是否被录用。 The application form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. 申请表十分重要，坐下来好好填写。 Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又 被开发出了很多新的用途。 We have learned the application of new technology to teaching. 我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上。 Se
16、nd a full CV with your job application. 寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历。 an application letter/ form 申请信/申请表 【拓展】 （1）apply /pla/ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 She applied the cream to her face and neck.
17、她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。 vi. 申请；请求 To study abroad, you should apply for a passport first. 要出国留学，你应该先申请护照。 （2）applicant /plknt/ n. C 申请人；求职人；请求者 There were over 500 applicants for the job.有 500 多人申请这份工作。 13.take part in 参与（某事） ；参加（某活动） A group of high school students who are taking part in an international yout
18、h camp at Mount Tai 4 are creating an app about Chinas most famous mountain. 参加泰山国际青年会的一群高中生正 在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件。 （P3） You can take part in all kinds of after - class activities . 你可以参加各种课外活动。 At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams. 每到期 末，学生们都不得不参加一连串的考试。 Ho
19、w many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？ take an active part in 积极参加 She takes an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 【辨析】 take part in，attend，join 和 join in 1.take part in 多指参加群体性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少国家参
20、加了上届奥运会？ 2.attend 一般指参加或出席会议、典礼、招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等。 She didnt attend her classes yesterday她昨天没去上学。 3.join 通常指加入“组织，团体”或“某些人”中，并成为其中的一员； 也可指加入到某些人中，一起做活动，即 join sbin（doing）sth.。 He joined the football club two years ago两年前他加入了足球俱乐部。 Will you join us in the game? 和我们一起做游戏好吗？ 4.join in 和 take part i
21、n 一样，指参加某一活动,take part in 稍正式些。join in 也可作不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语。 I hope youll all join in the discussion。我希望你们都参加讨论。 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 14.give way to 让步；屈服；让路 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to
22、preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向 未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 （P4） After a long argument, we didnt give way to each other. Finally, she broke up withme. 经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有作出让步，最后，她和我分手了。 Excuse me, please give way to the passengers behind you. 请原谅，请给您后面的乘客让
23、路好么。 15.balance /b lns/ n. 平衡；均衡 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑 战。 （P4） keep the balance (between A and B) 保持( A 和 B 之间的)平衡 Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲
24、均衡。 lose ones balance 失去平衡 She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。 vt.使平衡 5 He balanced a football on his head. 他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。 She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。 【拓展】 balanced /b lnst/ adj. 平稳的，平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 The programme presented
25、 a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。 16.lead to 导致 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而， 巨大的挑战有时会带来很 好的解决方案。 （P4） But the proposal led to protests. 但是该提议引发了抗议。 （P4） Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. 缺乏锻炼会导
26、致抑郁和疲劳。 All roads lead to Rome条条道路通罗马。 17.dam / d m / n. 水坝；拦河坝 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. 20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电和向该地 区更多的农民供水。 （P4） 1
27、8.proposal / prpzl /n. 提议；建议 But the proposal led to protests. 但是该提议引发了抗议。 （P4） make a proposal 提出建议 He made a proposal to build a new bridge.他提出修一座新桥的建议。 【拓展】 propose / prpz / vt. 提议，建议 I propose an early start tomorrow. 我建议明天早早出发。 propose doing sth. 提议做某事 People proposed investigating the case car
28、efully. 人们建议仔细调查这件事。 He proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。 propose that.(should) do sth. 提议做某事 I propose that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss this.我建议我们开会讨论这件事。 【注意】 在表示“建议、命令、要求”的这类词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中时， 从句的谓语动词用“should+ do” ，should 常可省略。 He proposed that they (should) c
29、hange the name of the company.= He made a proposal that they (should) change the name of the company. 他建议他们更改公司的名称。 19.protest / prtest / n. 抗议 The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents. 尽管当地居民反对，建筑工程将照样进行。 6 protest against sth 反对某事 The workers staged a protest against
30、the proposed changes in their contracts. 工人们进行抗议，反对拟议中的对他们合同的修改。 /prtest/ vi. 有希望的 (反义词 unlikely) be likely to do sth 可能做 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. 大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙， 并破坏 埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。
31、 （P4） Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year 今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。 It is ikely that 很可能.；有希望. I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow. 我想他很可能明天到达。 It is likely that it will clear up tomorrow. 很可能明天天气会转晴。 adv. 可能；或许 Profit will most likely have risen by about 25 million.利润极可能增加 2,500 万英
32、镑左右。 【辨析】likely, possible,和 probable 从可能性大小来看：likely 介于 probable 和 possible 之间。 从搭配来看： 1. likely 用作形容词，用于以下两个句型： sb. / sth be likely to do sth. Its likely that 从句 She is likely to win the match. = Its likely that she will win the match. 她可能赢得这场比赛。 2.possible 用于以下两个句型： Its possible (for sb.) to do st
33、h. Its possible that 从句. Its possible for him to solve the problem. = Its possible that he will solve the problem. 他或许 能解决那个问题。 3. probable 只用于下列一个句型： Its probable that 从句. Its probable that he will arrive before dusk. 他很可能黄昏前到达。 21.turn to 向求助 After listening to the scientists who had studied the p
34、roblem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家 以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于 1959 年向联合国求助。 （P4） When all his money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help. 当他的钱全都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。 If you are in trouble，please turn to
35、me如果你有麻烦，请找我。 7 转向 As the public transport system cant satisfy peoples needs, many people turn to private cars. 因 为公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。 If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。 变成 Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 在特定温度下固体会变成液体。 翻书到
36、 Wheres your book? Take it out and turn to Page 4. 你的书呢？拿出来，翻到第 4 页。 mittee / kmti / n. 委员会 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 （P4） She has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近获委为委员会成员。
37、The committee has decided to close the restaurant.委员会已决定关闭这家餐馆。 23.establish / st bl / vt. 建立；创立 The committee was established in 1912.这个委员会创立于 1912 年。 （P4） The school has established a successful relationship with the local community. 这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。 Lets establish some achievable goals first. 让
38、我们先订下一些可达到的目标。 The company established itself firmly in business. 这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。 He has established his theory. 他确立了他的学说。 【拓展】 （1）established / st blt/ adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的 a well-established firm 久享盛誉的商行 He is now well established in his career.他现在已经在事业上稳住了根基。 （2）establishment / st blmnt / n. 建立;
39、创立 The committee will work toward the establishment of a school for the villagers . 该委员会将为村民建立一所学校而努力。 The establishment of the company took one year. 公司的建立花了一年时间。 24. limit / lmt/ n. 限度；限制 a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制 The highest speed limit on the freeway is 120 km an hour. 高速公路最高限速每小时 12
40、0 公里。 The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution. 欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。 You cant driveyoure over the limit. 你饮酒过量，不能驾车。 without limit 无限制地 vt. 限制；限定 We have taken measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions from cars. 8 我们已经采取措施来限制汽车二氧化碳的排放。 limit. to 将限制在 Ive limited myself to 1 000 calories a da
41、y to try and lose weight. 我为了试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入 1 000 卡的热量。 The teacher limited her speech to ten minutes.老师把讲话限制在十分钟内。 【拓展】 （1）limitation / lmten /n.限制；局限性 All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons. 谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。 This technique is useful but it has its limitations .这种技术实用，但也有局限性。
42、（2）limited / lmtd/ adj. 有限的 They had planned to turn the club into a limited company. 他们计划把这个俱乐部变成一个有限公司。 25.prevent / prvent / vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 The accident could have been prevented. 这次事故本来是可以防止的。 The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊. preventfrom doing 阻止；不准 Nothing
43、can prevent us from winning now. 现在没有什么能够阻止我们获胜了。 Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing 进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。 We must prevent the river from being polluted. 我们必须阻止河流被污染。 26. loss / ls / n. 遗失；丧失；损失 I want to report the loss of a package.我要报告丢失了一个包裹。 The loss of hope is turning out to be a s
44、tronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors. 失去希望成为一个人自杀的更重要的因素。 She said his death was a great loss to herself. 她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。 a sense of loss 失落感 make a loss 亏损 suffer( great) losses
45、遭受（重大）损失 make up for the loss 弥补损失 【拓展】 （1）lose /lu:z/ vt. 遗失；丢失；失去 (lost, lost, losing) Ive lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。 At that moment he lost his balance and fell.他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。 to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛 / 赛跑 / 选举 / 战役 / 战争 （2）lost /lst/ adj. 失去的; 迷路的; 不知所措的 My pen is lost. 我
46、钢笔丢了。 I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。 I feel lost and lonely in a strange town . 在陌生的城镇里，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。 9 27.contribution /kntrbjun/ n. 捐款；捐赠；贡献 The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 委员会
47、要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。 （P4） All contributions will be gratefully received.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。 The Chinese people make a great contribution to mankind. 中国人对人类有巨大的贡献。 Different teachers make different contributions to a students growth. 不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。 28.contribute /kntrbjut/ vi. we need more time to th
48、ink about it. 这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。 The issue has caused heated political argument. 这个问题已经引发了激烈的政治争论。 She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。 （报刊的）期，号; 发行 The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第 25 期。 I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue. 我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。 vt. 宣布；公
49、布； （正式）发给 The police have issued an appeal for witnesses. 警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。 to issue passports/visas/tickets 发护照 / 签证 / 票 They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。 33. conduct /kndkt / n. 行为；举止；管理办法 Are you ashamed of your conduct? 你对自己的行为感到害臊吗？ Several colleges in our st
50、udy have strict rules about student conduct. 在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。 / kndkt / vt. 组织；安排；带领 to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验 / 询问 / 调查 According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore importa
