1、必修二 Unit 1 短语 1. heritage preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 heritage preservation 遗产保护 2. create creative 创造性的；有创意的 creatively 创造性地；有创造力地 creativity 创造性；创造力 creature 生物 3. relic cultural relics 文化遗产 historical relics 历史文物 4. mount mount the hill 登上小山 mount the stairs 爬上楼梯 The costs mount up.成本上升。 Hi
2、s anxiety mounted. 焦虑加剧了。 mountain 山；山脉 mountainous 多山的 5. former the former president 前总统 The former. The latter.前者后者 6. clue have no clue 毫无头绪 7. preserve preserve peace 维护和平 preserve the forest 保护森林 well-preserved cultural relics 保存完好的文物 the preservation of cultural relics 文物保护 8. promote promote
3、 the sale 促销 promote economic growth 促进经济增长 promote cooperation 促进合作 I was promoted to editor. 我晋升为编辑 promotion 促进；提升；推销；发扬 9. apply apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply sth to 把应用于 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to 致力于 application 申请；应用 applicant 申请人 10. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） join the army 参军 join u
4、s in the discussion 参加我们的讨论 take part in social practice 参加社会实践 participate in sports 参加体育运动 11. give way to 让步于；屈服于 12. balance on balance 总地来说 keep (a) balance 保持平衡 strike a balance between.and. 在之间达成平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 balance A against B 权衡 A 与 B 的利弊 balanced adj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保
5、持平衡的膳食 13. lead lead.to 把领到 lead to 导致；通向 leader 领袖，领导人 leading 最主要的，第一位的 a leading actor 主角 a leading cause 一个主要原因 14. propose vt.提议；建议 vi.求婚 propose doing 提议做某事 proposed to his girlfriend 向女友求婚 proposal 提议；建议; 求婚 make a proposal 提出建议 turn down my proposal 拒绝我的提议 15. protest protest against injusti
6、ce 对不公正的抗议 the cry of protest 抗议的呼声 16. likely likely outcome/cost/effect 可能的结果/花费/影响 Sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事 It is like that. 有可能 17. establish establish contact with 与建立联系 establish good relationship with 与建立良好关系 18. limit the speed limit for bicycles 自行车的速度限制 limit.to. 把限制在范围内 a limited
7、 amount of time 有限的时间 19. prevent prevent heart disease 预防心脏病 prevent injuries 防止受伤 prevent.(from) doing sth. prevention 预防；阻止；妨碍 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 20. loss lose ones way 迷路 at a loss 怅然若失，迷茫 get lost 迷路 be lost in 沉迷于，迷失于 21. contribute 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 contribute.to 把贡献给 contribut
8、e to 有利于，有助于，向投稿 contribute to the solution 有助于解决这个问题 contribution 贡献；捐献；投稿 make a contribution to 对做出贡献 22. fund contribute 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund 捐了 5000 元给地震基金 raise funds for 筹集资金 23. investigate investigation 调查；研究 carry out the investigation 进行调查 a scientific investigation 一项科学调查 24.
9、 issue raise the issue 提出问题 issue a command 发起一个命令 issue a statement 发表一项声明 25. conduct v.实施，开展；指挥（音乐）；传导（热或电）n.行为；举止 conduct oneself 表现; 为人 conduct an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会 conduct electricity 导电 26. donate donate . to . 向捐赠 donate a large sum of money to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献大笔的
10、钱 donation 捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 27. disappear appear 出现，露面 link.v.显得 disappearance 消失，不见 appearance 外貌，外观；出现，露面 28. attempt attempt to do 尝试去做 make an attenpt to do 尝试去做 at the first attempt 初次尝试 29. worthwhile worth 值得的 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 Its worth a try. 值得一试。 worthy 值得的，值得尊敬的，有价值的 The sugge
11、stion is worthy of being considered./to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 worthwhile 值得做的，有价值的 It is worthwile to do/doing 值得做某事 30. download upload 上载，上传 31. professional professional knowledge and skills 专业知识和技能 professional achievements 职业成就 32. archaeologist 考古学家 a nonprofessional archaeologist 业余考古学家 ar
12、chaeology 考古学 33. entrance the entrance to 的入口 enter 进入 entry 进入；入口；条目；登记 at the front entrance of. 在前门 No ticket, no entry! 没有票，就进不去! 34. process process the food 处理/加工食物 process 过程；进程；步骤 the aging process 衰老的进程 35. exit the nearest emergency exit 最近的紧急出口 make a speedy exit 迅速撤离 exit the library 离开
13、图书馆 36. sheet the plastic sheet 塑料布 the sign-up sheet 签到单 a sheet of paper 一张纸 37. roof a roof over the head 栖身之所 roof of the mouth 上颚 38. forgive forgive her for what she did. 原谅她所做的事情。 forgiveness 原谅，宽恕 seek forgiveness 寻求原谅 39. digital digital cameras 数码相机 digital media 数字媒体 digital technology 数字
14、技术 40. image improve their image 改善他们的形象 public image 公众形象 41. Throughout throughout the world 世界各地 throughout the year 一整年中 42. quality oil of high quality 高质量的油 qualify vt. 使有资格；使合格 vi.有资格 He qualifies for the scholarship. 他有资格获得奖学金 qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 be qualified for his job 能胜任他的工作 qualific
15、ation n. 资格，资质；条件 43. all over the world 在世界各地 44. tradition It was a tradition for sb to do. 对于某人做某事是一个传统。 traditional 传统的；惯例的 45. opinion in ones opinion 依某人看 46. quote 引用，引述，引言 quotation 引用语，语录 47. compare compare.with 拿与作比较 compare.to.拿与相比；把比作 be compared with/to 与相比 comparative 比较的；相对的 comparatively 比较地；相对地 comparison 比较；对照；比喻 48. contrast by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 in contrast to 与形成对比 49. identify 确定；鉴定；识别 identity 身份 ID Card= Identity Card 身份证 identification n. 鉴定，辨
