1、Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 语篇类型语篇类型 1.1.说明文说明文:WHAT:WHATS IN A NAME?S IN A NAME? 2.2.其他类型其他类型: :音频、视频、图片等音频、视频、图片等 语言知识语言知识 语音语音 语音的连读语音的连读 主题主题 词汇词汇 人物名词人物名词:Confucius:Confucius descendantdescendant individualindividual chiefchief ancestorancestor poetpoet crowdcrowd 历史文化历史文化:philosophy:philosop
2、hy currencycurrency defencedefence evidenceevidence achievementachievement battlebattle gallerygallery approachapproach custom transitioncustom transition 饮食风俗饮食风俗:butter:butter honeyhoney snacksnack pubpub winewine beerbeer stew stew 活动表现活动表现:puzzle:puzzle break away (from sb/sth)break away (from s
3、b/sth) surroundsurround conquerconquer chargecharge announcekeep your eyes open (for)announcekeep your eyes open (for) ensureensure rollroll roarroar greetgreet 特征描述特征描述:heel:heel nearbynearby join to join to belong tobelong to as well asas well as militarymilitary legallegal fascinatingfascinating
4、amountamount generousgenerous eagereager sensorysensory strikingstriking 地点名词地点名词:mansion:mansion cemeterycemetery kingdomkingdom locationlocation portport landscapelandscape positionposition courtyardcourtyard county ocean county ocean 日常习语日常习语:Achilles:Achilles heelheel 语言知识语言知识 语法语法 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
5、过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 语篇语篇 景物描写说明文的语篇结构和语言特征景物描写说明文的语篇结构和语言特征 语用语用 情感与态度情感与态度: :I had no idea I didnt know I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that It was so much fun! It was a little disappointing. It wasnt as good/interesting/fun as Id expected. 文化知识文化知识 了解中外国家和城市的悠久历史和文化传统了解中外国家和城市的悠久历史和文化传统, ,积极思考历史
6、、文化和传统的重要性及积极思考历史、文化和传统的重要性及 现实意义现实意义 语言技能语言技能 1.1.在听的过程中在听的过程中, ,能够根据上下文推测英语习语的含义能够根据上下文推测英语习语的含义; ; 2.2.在阅读中在阅读中, ,能够从地图中获取相关的地理文化信息能够从地图中获取相关的地理文化信息, ,以提高读图的能力以提高读图的能力; ; 3.3.通过观看图片、视频通过观看图片、视频, ,能够解读非文字资源所表达的意义能够解读非文字资源所表达的意义; ; 4.4.能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感; ; 5.5.能够对
7、熟悉地点的景物等进行比较生动、细致的描写能够对熟悉地点的景物等进行比较生动、细致的描写 学习策略学习策略 1.1.利用笔记等梳理信息并进行复述利用笔记等梳理信息并进行复述; ; 2.2.将本单元所学有关景物介绍的知识运用到写作中并进行反思评价将本单元所学有关景物介绍的知识运用到写作中并进行反思评价 Section Listening and Speaking . 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义 1. Confucius is a great philosopher ( ), and his philosophy ( ) has a great influence on our traditi
8、ons and beliefs. 2. I travelled to Shaolin Temple ( ) which is one of the places Chinese kung fu originated from. 3. They are reading A Dream of Red Mansions ( ), one of the four great classical Chinese novels. 4. The pictures can help remove your confusion ( ) about the idea of the writer. 5. As th
9、e descendants ( ) of the Chinese nation, we have never given in to any challenges. 6. The effect of the medicine is quite noticeable ( ), for he is picking up quickly. 7. Many famous historic ( ) buildings are still standing in Xian City. 8. The Ming Tombs represent the imperial cemetery ( ) region
10、where the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried. 9. With tourism booming, individual ( ) income is increasing. 10. Fashion girls are fond of wearing shoes with high heels ( ). 答案答案: 1. 哲学家哲学家;哲学哲学 2. 少林寺少林寺 3. 红楼梦红楼梦 4. 困惑困惑 5. 后裔后裔 6. 显著的显著的 7. 历史上著名的历史上著名的 8. 皇家墓地皇家墓地 9. 个人的个人的 10. 后跟后跟 . 在对
11、话中正确运用下列习语及表达式 Achilles heel pull ones leg hold on fish out of water lead to confusion 1. I find it is hard to continue reading the English novel. It is too difficult to understand. please. No way is smooth to success. 2. What do you think of this new hybrid car? It comes at an affordable price. Its
12、 excellent fuel economy and stylish design are also advantages. But lack of space is its . 3. How did you do at your party yesterday? Rather good at the beginning. However, everybody else ended up in the swimming pool. But I was a because I cant swim. 4. Did Richard really go to Italy this summer? N
13、o way. He was only and you believed him? 5. Many parents treat their children as if they were friends. Quite right. But it may in the childrens mind when situations call for discipline. 答案答案: 1. Hold on 2. Achilles heel 3. fish out of water 4. pulling your leg 5. lead to confusion Pre-listening: Loo
14、k and say. Look at the three pictures on Page 38 of the textbook and answer the following questions. 1. What are the Chinese names of the places in the three pictures? Temple of Confucius: ; Kong Family Mansion: ; Cemetery of Confucius: 2. What do you know about the three places? Temple of Confucius
15、: _ Kong Family Mansion: _ Cemetery of Confucius: _ 3. What is the relationship between Qufu and Confucius? 答案答案: 2. It is the most famous and the largest temple of its kind in memory of the sage. Kong is the surname of Confucius and his descendants. The mansion is where his descendants lived. The c
16、emetery is where the family and descendants of Confucius are buried. 3. Qufu lies in the southwest of Shandong Province and it is Confucius hometown. While-listening: Listen and write. Listen to the conversation and finish Exercises 2,3 and 4 on Pages 38 and 39 of the textbook. Post-listening: Speak
17、 and play. 1. (应用实践)Suppose youre Xiao Kong. Try to introduce Confucius and his ideas to William from Britain according to the listening material and the notes you made during your listening. 2. (迁移创新)Choose a familiar historic site to introduce to your partner. 答案答案: 1. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), w
18、ho was born in Qufu, Shandong Province, is the philosopher with the greatest influence in China. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. He was an outstanding educator with about 3,000 students, sayin
19、g learning without thinking leads to confusion, while thinking without learning ends in danger. 2. The Great Wall was originally built in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods as a defensive protection by the three states: Yan, Zhao and Qin. It went through constant extensions and repairs
20、 in later dynasties. It began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great” wall until the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon
21、, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometres from east to west of China. With a history of about 2,700 years, some sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one o
22、f the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance. Pronunciation: Listen and repeat. 1. Try reading the following sentences and pay attention to the linking sounds. A. Im an English boy./Let me have a look at it./Ms Black worked in
23、an office yesterday. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) B. Theyre my father and mother./I looked for it here and there./ There is a football under it. C. Nice to meet you./Did you get there late again?/Would you like a cup of tea? D. I am Chinese./He is very friendly to me./She wants to study English. 答案答案: 略略 ) ) ) ) )
24、 ) ) ) ) ) ) 2. Summarise the rules of linking sounds according to the above examples. (1)“辅音+元音”型连读,如_组所示。 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就 要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 (2)“r/re+元音”型连读,如_组所示。 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还 要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读,如_组所示。 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,
25、后一个词是以半元音,特别 是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 A B C (4)“元音+元音”型连读,如 组所示。 如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音通常也要自然而不间断地连读 到一起。 D 理解习语 (1)要整体把握,不要孤立理解其组成单词。 (2)要结合上下文(包括说话人的口气)来判断习语的意义,因为习语通常都不是字 面含义。 (3)平时通过多渠道(报纸、杂志、电影、网络)积累常见习语。 Achilles heel指的是致命弱点或缺点。Achilles 是希腊神话中的勇士。在Achilles 出生时,他的母亲Thetis (海中女神) 就将他倒提着浸进冥河,使他刀枪不入。可是因
26、为手 捏着的后脚跟没泡到水,全身留下了唯一一处死穴。最后,他被箭射中了后脚跟,从而身 亡。后人即以Achilles heel表示“致命伤,最大的弱点”。例如:Mr Smith is always careless, which is his Achilles heel. Smith先生总是很粗心,这是他的致命缺点 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音 出现,也不可连读。例如: Is it a hat or a cat? (hat与or之间不可以连读) There is a good book in my desk.(book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speak English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) ) ) ) ) )
