1、Unit 3 THE INTERNET 互联网互联网 Words and Expressions 1.blog bl: n. 博客博客 vi. 写博写博客客 on ones/the blog: 在某人的博客在某人的博客上上 write/keep a blog: 写博客写博客 write/keep a diary: 写日写日记记 1)A blog is like an online diary where you write about something you are interested in. 2)I like basketball, so I write a lot on my blo
2、g about my favourite team. 3)I often write blogs to help parents guide their children. 4)Today I thought Id blog about a question that has been asked many timeshow do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 2.blog post: 博文博文;博博客帖子客帖子 write a blog post: 写写博客帖博客帖子子 3.blogger bl
3、(r): n. 博客作博客作者者;博博主主 1)Im not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 不少不少; 很多很多 2)Wu Xiaobo is one of Chinas most popular bloggers. 4.engine endn: n. 引引擎擎;发发动动机机;火火车头车头 engineer endn(r): n. 工工程师程师 ; 技师技师 a search engine: (互互联网上联网上的的)搜搜索引擎索引擎 1)The train is pulled by a
4、 powerful engine. 2)A search engine is a tool that helps you find what youre looking for. 3)Baidu is a local search engine. 5.chat tt: vi./n. 聊聊天天;闲闲聊聊 chat online: 网上聊网上聊天天 1)On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 2)Many people spend much time chatting online /on the net. 3)I had a
5、 long chat with her last night. 6.stream strim: n. 小小河河;溪流溪流 v. 流播流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 流出流出;流动流动 stream movies and music： 网网上播放电影和音上播放电影和音乐乐 river: 江河江河 lake: 湖泊湖泊 sea: 海海 ocean: 洋洋 1)I stream videos and music. That is , I watch videos and listen to music online. 2)We can stream mil
6、lions of songs for free. 3)When she saw her boyfriend coming back safely, tears streamed down her cheeks. 4)There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 7.identity a dentt: n. 身身份份;个个性性 1)And so l use a nonsense name for my net identity. 8. identity card = ID card : 身份证身份证 1)An identity card h
7、as been lost. 2)He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police. ID card ID card 9.convenient knvi:nint : adj. 方便方便的的;近近便的便的 convenience knvinns: n. 便便利利;方方便便 be convenient for/to sb: 对某人来说是方便的对某人来说是方便的 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth: 某某人方便做某人方便做某事事 1)There are countless ar
8、ticles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 2)Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. 3)Youll find it very convenient to pay by WeChat. 4)We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 5)I have something important to tell
9、 you. Would this evening be convenient for/ to you? 6)I live just by the market, and its very convenient to go shopping. 7)Will it be convenient for you to come this afternoon? cash cash 10.cash k: n. 现现金金;金金钱钱 in cash: 用现用现金金;有有现现钱钱 with the money: 用钱用钱 by credit card: 用信用卡用信用卡 coin: 硬币硬币 bill(US)/
10、note(UK): 纸币纸币 1)We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. 2)It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 3)I have $900 in cash with me. 11.update pdet: vt. 更更新新;向向提供最新信息提供最新信息 pdet: n. 更更新新;最最新消息新消息 update sb. on sth. 向向某人提供关于某事的最新信某人提供
11、关于某事的最新信息息 1)Its (about/high) time that we updated our software. 2)Well update you on todays top news stories. 3)The information system displays information about the update. 12.database detbes: n. 数据数据库库;资资料料库库 data bank: 数数据库据库 We can get the most updated information from large databases. 13.softw
12、are sftwe(r) : n. 软软件件 hardware: n.硬硬件件 install/run a piece of software: 安装安装 / 运行一个软运行一个软件件 1)We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. 2)Will the software run on my computer? 3)There is a bug(漏洞漏洞) in the software. work netwk: vi. 建立工作关建立工作关系系 vt. 将将连接成网络连接成网络;联联播播 n.(
13、互联互联)网络网络;网网络系络系统统;人人际际网网 1)Peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 2)He would like to see his programme sold and networked. 3)You have to network if you want to get a good job. 4)In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible. 15. stuck st
14、k: adj. 卡卡住住;陷入陷入;困于困于 get/be stuck in.: 卡卡住住;陷陷入入 stick stk: v. 刺刺;戳戳;伸出伸出;粘贴粘贴 （stuck - stuck） 1)We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 2)He said his car had got stuck in the snow. 16.keep sb company: 陪伴某人陪伴某人 1)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer
15、to keep her company. 2)My sister always keeps me company when I wait for my train. surf surf 17. surf sf: v. 浏览浏览;冲冲浪浪 surf the Internet: 上网上网 go surfing: 去冲浪去冲浪 1)After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 2)The boy surfs the Internet for abou
16、t three hours every day. 3)They like to swim, surf and relax in the sun. 18.benefit benft : n. 益处益处 v. 使受使受益益;得得益于益于 be of (great) benefit to.: 对对(非常非常)有益处有益处 for ones benefit/good = for the benefit/good of: 为了为了.的利益的利益 benefit from/by.: 从从中受中受益益/得益得益 = profit by/from profit prft: n. 利润利润; 红利红利; 益处益
17、处 v. 有益于有益于; 有利于有利于 1)Getting up early in the morning is of great benefit to this patients health. 2)The railway will benefit several cities. 3)Both sides have benefited from the talks. 19.distance dstns: n. 距离距离 in the distance: 在远处在远处 distant: adj. 遥远的遥远的;远处的远处的;远亲的远亲的 1)Distance is no problem on
18、the Internet. 2)We saw lights in the distance. 3)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 20.inspire nspa(r) : v. 鼓鼓舞舞;激励激励;启启发思考发思考 inspire sb. to do sth: 鼓鼓励某人做某事励某人做某事 inspiring: adj. 令人鼓令人鼓舞的舞的; 启启发灵
19、感的发灵感的 inspired : adj. 受受鼓舞鼓舞的的;受受启发的启发的 inspiration nspren : n.灵灵感感;鼓舞鼓舞 encourage: v. 鼓励鼓励;激激励励 encouraging: adj. 令令人鼓舞人鼓舞的的; 振奋人心的振奋人心的 encouraged: adj. 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 1)Thinking about other peoples situations inspired me to offer help. 2)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she deci
20、ded to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 3)His speech will inspire all the students. 4)His speech is inspiring. 5)All the students are deeply moved and inspired. 21. now that + 句子句子: 既然既然;由于由于 in that + 句句子子: 因为因为 1)Now that he works and can take care of h
21、imself, his daughter has time to study at university. 2)Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. 3)We are lucky in that we live in a powerful country. 22.access kses: n. 通通道道; (使使用、查阅、接近或见面用、查阅、接近或见面的的)机机会会; 进进入入(权权) v. 进入进入; 使用使用; 获取获取 have/get/gain access to.: 有有机机会会/权利权利
22、;可可以进以进入入/接接近近 access the database/data bank: 进入数据库进入数据库 access the Internet: 上网上网 bridge the divide (between A and B): 消除消除(A和和B间间)隔隔阂阂/鸿沟鸿沟/分分歧歧 1)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new t
23、echnology. 2)You need a password to get access to the computer system. 3) The database will allow you to access the sales figures(数字数字) in a number of ways. 4) The students could access the Internet in the library. 23.charity trti: n. 慈慈善善;慈慈善机善机构构/组织组织 1)Her next goal is to start a charity website
24、to raise money for children in poor countries. 2)Many charities are lending a helping hand to Wuhan. 24.go through: 经历经历;经受经受;通通读读; 浏浏览览; 经经过过;穿穿过过 1)However, she knew that she had to go through all the difficulties with her family. 2)I always start the day by going through my email. 25. tough tf :
25、adj. 艰难艰难的的;严严厉的厉的 rough rf：粗粗糙的糙的; 不平的不平的; 粗粗暴的暴的; 困困难难的的 1) “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says. 2)She had a tough childhood 3)His company survived a tough year. 26.province prvns : n. 省省 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a
26、 small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. 23个省个省：河北省：河北省(冀冀)、山东省、山东省(齐齐)、辽宁省、辽宁省(辽辽)、 黑龙江省黑龙江省(黑黑)、吉林省、吉林省(吉吉)、甘肃省、甘肃省(陇陇)、青海省、青海省 (青青)、河南省、河南省(豫豫)、江苏省、江苏省(苏苏)、湖北省、湖北省(鄂鄂)、湖南、湖南 省省(湘湘)、江西省、江西省(赣赣)、浙江省、浙江省(浙浙)、广东省、广东省(粤粤)、 云南省云南省(滇滇)、福建省、福建省(福福)、台湾省、台湾省(台台)、海南省、海南省(琼琼)、 山西省山西省(晋晋)、四川省、四川省(川川)、陕西省、陕
27、西省(陕陕)、贵州省、贵州省(黔黔)、 安徽省安徽省(皖皖)。 5个自治区个自治区：内蒙古自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西：内蒙古自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西 藏自治区、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。藏自治区、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。 4个直辖市个直辖市：北京市、上海市、天津市、重庆市。：北京市、上海市、天津市、重庆市。 2个特别行政区个特别行政区：香港特别行政区、：香港特别行政区、 澳门特别行政区。澳门特别行政区。 27.conference knfrns : n. 会议会议;研研讨讨会会;正正式会式会谈谈 meeting: n. 会议会议; 集会集会;运动会运动会 attend a
28、meeting/conference: 参加会议参加会议 meet: n. 运动运动会会 a sports meet/meeting: 运动会运动会 1)For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC). 2)The International Peace Conference will be held in Geneva. 28.resident rezdnt : n. 居民居民;(美国的美国的)住院医生住院医生 adj. (在在某某地地)居居住住的的 citizen: n. 公民公民;
29、 市民市民 be resident in.: 居住居住. 1)Residents here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. 2)The government will build more low cost homes for local residents. 3)She has been resident in France since 1977. 29. plus pls: conj. 而而且且;此此外外 n. 加加号号;优优势势 prep. 加加;另另外外 besides = Whats more. 而且而且; 此
30、外此外 1)Plus they can download movies and music at high speeds. 2)I am not rich. Plus my father is not well. 3)He put a plus instead of a minus(减号减号). 4)Knowledge of French is a plus in her job. 5)Fifteen plus seven is twenty-two. 6)Will you buy an iPhone 8 Plus? 30.function fkn : n. 功功能能;作用作用;机机能能 v.
31、 起作起作用用;正正常工常工作作;运运转转 1)Theyve built a kind of new PC with more functions. 2)Whats the function of this new department? 3)Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function well. battery battery battery 31.battery btri : n. 电池电池 charge the battery: 给电池充电给电池充电 1)I have downloaded the software
32、 to help my phone battery last longer. 2)He charged the battery of his car last night. 3)The battery is flat .电池没电了。电池没电了。 32.confirm knfm : v. 确认确认;使确信使确信 1)Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password? 2)They need new evidence to confirm his story. 33.Wi-Fi : n. 无线保真无线保真 (用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统用无线电波而非网线在
33、计算机网络传输数据的系统) turn on/off Wi-Fi: 打开打开/关关Wi-Fi connect to Wi-Fi: 连接连接Wi-Fi connect to a Wi-Fi Network: 连接连接Wi-Fi网络网络 All the rooms in our hotel have free Wi-Fi access . 34.press pres: v. 按按;压压;敦敦促促 They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 35.button btn : n. 按按钮钮;纽纽扣扣 do up/undo the buttons: 系系上
34、上/解解开扣子开扣子 36.file fal : n. 文文件件;文文件件夹夹;档档案案 access/copy/create/delete/ download/save a file: 打开打开/复制复制/新建新建/删除删除/下下载载 /保保存文件存文件 Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file? 37. in shape: 状况良状况良好好;体体型型好好; 健康健康 out of shape: 不健康不健康; 变形变形 get in shape: 恢复体型恢复体型/身材身材; 保保持持体体型型/身身材材 1)Dancing is th
35、e best way to stay in shape. 2)I must get in shape, otherwise I will lose the game. 38. keep track of: 掌掌握握的最新消的最新消息息; 了解了解的动的动态态; 与与.保持联系保持联系 lose track of: 不掌不掌握握的最新消息的最新消息; 不了不了解解的动态的动态; 与与.失去联系失去联系 1)Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes. 2)About five million people left Wuhan,
36、so its very difficult to keep track of them all. 39. discount dskant : n. 折扣折扣 v. 减少减少;打打折折扣扣;减减价出售价出售 get/give/offer a discount: 得得到到/给予给予/提提供折扣供折扣 a discount price: 折扣价折扣价 a discount shop: 打打折商折商店店 1)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts. 2)If I buy two, can you give me a discount? 3
37、)They are selling everything at a discount. 4)The shopkeeper will discount all the clothes tomorrow. 40.account kant : n. 账账户户;描描述述 on account of = because of :由于由于;因因为为 have/open/close an account (at a bank): (在银行在银行)有有/开立开立/结结清账户清账户 1)Whats your account number please? 2)Laura needs an app that wil
38、l add money to her bank account. 3)She gave the police a full account of the incident. 41.click klk: v. 点击点击 double-click dbl klk: v. 双双击击 click on.: 点击点击 1)Dont post comments or click on anything. 2)Click the OK button to start. 3)When you have choosed the file, click on the “open” box(方框方框) 42. pr
39、ivacy prvsi : n. 隐隐私私;私私密密 private pravt : adj. 私私有有的的;私私人的人的; 私立私立的的;隐隐秘的秘的 in private: 私下私下地地;没没外人在外人在场场 secret: n./adj. 秘密秘密(的的); 机密机密 1)Second, protect your privacy. 2)The privacy of your personal information is very important to us. 43.theft eft : n. 偷偷(窃窃); 盗盗窃罪窃罪 thief if: n. 贼贼;小偷小偷(复复: thie
40、ves) steal - stole - stolen: 偷偷 1)Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 2)Half an hour ago I reported the theft to the police. 44.rude rud: adj. 粗鲁粗鲁的的;无无礼礼的的 （ruder - rudest） rudely: adv. 粗鲁地粗鲁地;无礼地无礼地 rudeness : n. 粗粗鲁鲁;粗粗野野 be rude/cruel/friendly/kind/polite to: 对对无礼无礼/残酷残酷/友好友好/好好/有礼貌有
41、礼貌 1)Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude. 2)Why are you so rude to your mother? 45. target tt : n. 目目标标;对象对象;靶靶子子 v. 把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标; 把把对对准准(某某群群体体) hit/miss the target: 中中/脱脱靶靶 reach/realize/achieve the target/goal: 实实现目标现目标 1)We must work hard to reach our targets. 2)Our guns
42、 are targeted at the enemies. 46.troll trl: n. 发挑衅帖子的人发挑衅帖子的人; 恶恶意挑衅的帖意挑衅的帖子子 A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. 47.cyberbully sabbli : n. 网霸网霸 v. 网络欺网络欺凌凌 cyber-: 网络的网络的 bully: n. 霸道的人霸道的人 1)and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyb
43、erbully. 2)A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 3)About 60 percent of middle school students have been cyberbullied online. 48.false fls: adj. 假假的的;错错误误的的 （falser - falsest） a false nose/tooth/ear: 假鼻子假鼻子/假牙假牙/假耳朵假耳朵 false/real name: 假名假名/真名真名 fake/real gold: 假金假金/真金真金 fake/false/rea
44、l news: 假假/真实新闻真实新闻 1)Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 2) It was clear the boss was given false information by those around him . 49.particular ptkjl(r) : adj. 特特定定的的;特特别别的的;讲讲究的究的 be particular about/over .: 对对讲讲究究/挑挑剔剔 in particular: 尤尤其其;特别特别;格格外外 particularly
45、 : adv. 特别特别;尤其尤其 1)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 2)Shes very particular about her clothes. 3)You should pay particular attention to grammar. 50.embarrassing mbrs : adj. 让让人难人难堪堪/尴尬尴尬/害羞的害羞的 embarrass : v.使窘迫使窘迫; 使局使局促不安促不安
46、 embarrassed : adj. 人人感到窘迫感到窘迫的的;尴尴尬尬的的 be embarrassed about/at sth: 对对感到尴感到尴尬尬 awkward: 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的; 难对付的难对付的 1)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 2)Her speech will embarrass the president. 3)The president is embarrassed about her speech. 4)Her speech is
47、embarrassing to the president. 51. make fun of: 取取笑笑;戏戏弄弄 play a trick/tricks on sb: 捉弄某人捉弄某人 play a joke/ jokes on sb: 戏弄戏弄;同同开玩笑开玩笑 1)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. 2)They make fun of me because Im shorter than anyone else. 52. upset p set: adj. 不高兴的不高兴的; 失望的失
48、望的; 心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;沮丧的沮丧的 v. (upset - upset - upsetting) 使烦恼使烦恼; 使生气使生气; 搅乱搅乱 upsetting: adj. 令人不快的令人不快的/忧虑的忧虑的/苦恼的苦恼的 be/feel upset about sth 对对心烦意乱心烦意乱/难过难过/不高兴不高兴 1)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 2)Your son is upset because he failed the history exam. 3)I was grea
49、tly upset about the news 4)The news will upset the leader. 5)The leader is upset about the news. 6)The news is upsetting. 53.guideline adlan: n. 准则准则;指指导原则导原则 guide : n. 指南指南;手册手册;导游导游;向导向导 v. 给某人领路给某人领路(或导游或导游); 指指引引;指导指导 She guided us through the busy streets. 54. author (r) : n. 作作者者;作家作家 writer:
50、 n. 作者作者;作作家家 What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online? 55.tip tp: n. 建议建议;忠告忠告;诀窍诀窍; 实实用的提用的提示示;小费小费 1)Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? 2)He gave me some tips on how to take a good picture. 3)She left a tip for the waiter. 56.familiar fmli(r): ad
