1、B. (2018浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空 限填一词。限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own per
2、sonalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word scr
3、ap book, its an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with scraps of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It
4、is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isnt it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You cant imagin
5、e how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. Its the little things that can make you smile. 体裁 记叙文 话题 日常生活 词数 292 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲 述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。 51. France 52. circled 5
6、3. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date (2018浙江湖州) 六、六、 单词拼写单词拼写(本题有本题有 3 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 9 分分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定) made by the go
7、vernment in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持)the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气
8、味). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for peoples 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking 64 (慢慢
9、地)and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影响)on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%. 体裁 记叙文 话题 卫生与健康 词数 206 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了在英国自从 2007 年以来吸烟公众场合被禁止的情况。 这一决定受到了大多数人的支持，同时也列举了吸烟的危害。 57. deci
10、sion 形容词 successful 修饰名词， “决定”的名词为 decision。 58. support 由句中 would 后跟动词原形可知，空格处填入的是动词，support 为动词，意 为“支持” 。 59. restaurant/caf “餐馆”对应的单词为 restaurant/caf 。 60. smell 由结构 make do 意为“让做”可知空格处填入的为动词原形，smell 作动词 时意为“发出气味；闻起来” 。 61. recently/lately 空格处填入的词用来修饰整个句子， 用副词。 recently/lately 意为 “最近” 。 62. seldo
11、m/hardly 空格处要求填入的“很少地” ，其对应的单词为 seldom/hardly。 63. health 名词所有格 peoples 意为“人们的” ，后跟名词。 “健康”的名词为 health。 64. slowly/gradually 空格处要求填入的“慢慢地”对应的单词为 slowly 或 gradually。 65. influence 形容词 good 修饰名词， “影响”的名词为 influence。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 (2018浙江嘉兴舟山) How important is your mobile phone t
12、o you? Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 (社会的) life? Share your thoughts with us! Im not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 37 (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 38 (控制) our
13、 life. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 (优点) . Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40 (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 (孙子) pla
14、ys online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 42 (给看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones 43 (引 起) people less attention on each other. Thomas Miller My mobile phone is 44 (有帮助的) . I u
15、se it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 45 (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too. Alex Watson 体裁 议论文 话题 发明和技术 词数 273 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，话题与发明和
16、技术相关。本文主要分享了三位“手机对你 来说有多重要”的观点。 36. social 句意：你认为你能了解你的社交生活吗？考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表 示“社会的” ，应用 social。故答案是 social。 37. easier/simpler 句意：手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活。修饰其后的名词，应用形容词； 其次根据句中的 much 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故答案是 easier/simpler。 38. controlled 句意：我的老奶奶说它已经控制了我们的生活。根据句意及句中的 has，可知 本题是现在完成时， 表示 “控制” 的 control 的过去式， 应用
17、 controlled。 故答案是 controlled。 39. advantages 句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然认为它有很多优点。根据句中的 many 可知， 此处应用表示“优点”的 advantage 的复数形式。故答案是 advantages。 40. especially 句意：如果我的家人可以将手机留在家里，尤其是当我们聚在一起的时候，我 会感谢他。表示“尤其” ，应用副词 especially。故答案是 especially。 41. grandson 句意：每次我们外出吃饭时，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮 件，而我的孙子则一直玩网络游戏或给朋友发短信。根据句中的
18、谓语动词 plays，可知该 句的主语是第三人称单数形式，表示“孙子” ，应用 grandson。故答案是 grandson。 42.shows 句意：当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们只互相交谈。根据句中的连词 when，遵 循“主将从现” ，又根据句子的主语 the waiter 是第三人称单数形式，表示“展示” ，应 用 shows。故答案是 shows。 43. cause 句意：一个家庭聚会应该吸引大家一起玩乐，但手机会引起人们不那么关注对方。 因句子的主语 mobile phones 是非三单，因此表示“引起”的 cause 应用动词原形。故答 案是 cause。 44. helpfu
19、l/useful 句意：我的手机很有用。表示“有用的” ，应用 useful 或 helpful。故答案是 helpful/useful。 45. Once 句意： 一旦我把手机留在家里， 我根本无法关注我的工作。 表示 “一旦” ， 应用 once， 注意句子的第一个字母应该大写。故答案是 Once。 B.(2018 浙江金华)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空 限填一词。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started on the 14th of _51_ (五月) in the UK. D
20、uring this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _52_ (吃) less sweet foods and going to see the _53_ (医生) from time to time. The British are _54_ (出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth
21、”. _55_ (然而), in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie _56_ (明星) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look _57_ (悲 伤的) all the time？Its said that the British dont often show their feelin
22、gs. But actually it all _58_ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt _59_ (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youll find everyone smiling _60_ (开心地) and loudly. So, the British smile as much as anyone else. 体裁 记叙文 话题 节日与假日 词数 225 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”。此外还
23、讲述了：尽管英国人牙齿没有好 莱坞明星好，他们仍然笑口常开。 51.May 52. eating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well-known 55. However 56.stars 57.sad 58. depends 59. allow 60.happily (2018浙江衢州)五、词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Future Self, This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you
24、 used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and 51 (笔直的). Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now? Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52 (动画片)? Or perhaps are all
25、of these childish for you? I 53 (想知道) if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with them? Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and 54 (听) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in t
26、he future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, 55 (科学家), or writer? Im not sure what I to be but Im sure that you have 56 (已经) known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test 57 (昨天)? Oh, Ive always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, 58 (加拿大), the United Stat
27、es or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead? Life will always 59 (继续). Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you 60 (生活) ten years ago. Yours, Ten Years Past Self 体裁 书信 话题 个人情况 词数 274 【主旨大意】作者以 10 年前的自己为身份给未来的自己写了一封信，信中
28、主要回顾了 10 年前自己的一些情况，其中包括个人喜好、中学毕业和个人计划等。 51. straight 由前面的 seem so tall and 可知，此处应用形容词原形 straight。 52. cartoons 由介词 for 可知此处应用名词。空格前面没有任何限定词，故应用名词复数形 式。故填 cartoons。 53. wonder 本句缺少谓语动词。由主语 I 及上下句时态可知，此处应填动词原形 wonder。 54. listening 由前面的 sitting and 可知，此处应用动名词与 sitting 表并列关系。故填动名 词 listening。 55. scien
29、tist 前面表并列关系的 teacher, engineer, officer 都是名词单数形式，故填单数名词 scientist。 56. already 该宾语从句是现在完成时态，又是肯定句，所以是副词 already 的用法。 57. yesterday 空白处在句中是时间状语，故填副词 yesterday。 58. Canada 空格前后的 Japan, the United States, China 都是国家，故填名词 Canada。 59. continue 助动词 will 后跟动词原形。故填动词原形 continue。 60. lived 由后面的时间状语 ten year
30、s ago 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填动词过去式 lived。 B. （2018浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确 形式（形式（每空一词每空一词 ） 。） 。 Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane wo
31、rk and back. Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and dives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San
32、 Francisco. Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but no
33、ne of them worked. “The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.” 体裁 记叙文 话题 日常活动 词数 216 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Von Badinski 平时上下班的情况。 51. However 52. miles 53. parking 54. lands 55. whole 56. freely 57. easy
34、 58. nothing 59. including 60. ability （2018 浙江温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （伤心的）about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （听说）the stor
35、y. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （惊奇； 惊喜） . A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me? Charlie was
36、 taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team. Charlie was too 52 （激 动的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大声地）.I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect
37、 the people and the 54 (国家). Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” B. 46.sad 47.heard 48.surprise 49.August 50.mind 51.really 52.excited 53.loudly/aloud 54.country 55.promise
