1、第一课第一课 一般现在时一般现在时 (一)无动作,表状态,主系表。(一)无动作,表状态,主系表。 概念是:表示现在的状态。概念是:表示现在的状态。 结构是:结构是: 主语主语+am/is/are+am/is/are+表语表语 (二)有动作,表动作,主谓宾。(二)有动作,表动作,主谓宾。 概念是:表示经常的动作。概念是:表示经常的动作。 结构是:(结构是:(1 1)主语)主语+ +动原动原 (2 2)主语()主语(三单三单)+ +动词三单动词三单 动词三单这样记:动词三单这样记: (1(1)一般情况加)一般情况加 s. s. (2 2)单词结尾是)单词结尾是 s.sh.ch.x.os.sh.ch
2、.x.o 加上加上 es.es. (3)(3)辅音字母加上辅音字母加上 y,y,把把 y y 变成变成 i,i,再加再加 es.(play. buyes.(play. buy 直接加直接加 s). s). (4)(4)特殊特殊 havehave 变变 hashas 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式. . do( ) have( do( ) have( ) wash( ) teach( ) wash( ) teach( )go( ) fly( )carry( ) study( ) go( ) fly( )carry( ) study( ) buy( )come( )l
3、ook( ) get( )play( )walk( )miss( )buy( )come( )look( ) get( )play( )walk( )miss( ) (三)时间状语是:(三)时间状语是: (1 1)always ,usually,often,sometimes,neveralways ,usually,often,sometimes,never 这些副词表频率,位置一般在这些副词表频率,位置一般在 bebe 后后 实前。(实前。(sometimessometimes 位置较灵活)位置较灵活) (2 2)every day / week / month /year every d
4、ay / week / month /year 每天每天 / / 每星期每星期 / /每月每月 / /每年每年 (3 3)in the morning in the morning 在早晨在早晨 (4 4)on Sunday on Sunday 在星期天在星期天 (四)否定句:(四)否定句: 1.1.主系表:主系表:am/is/aream/is/are 后面加后面加 not not 2.2.主谓宾:主谓宾:1 1)一般情况主语)一般情况主语+dont+dont+动原动原 (2 2)主语是三单,)主语是三单,doesnt+doesnt+动原动原. . ( (有有 somesome 记得变记得变
5、any) any) 把下列句子变为否定句。把下列句子变为否定句。 1.She is my teacher.1.She is my teacher. 2.I work in a supermarket .2.I work in a supermarket . 3.He likes playing football .3.He likes playing football . 4.There 4.There is some water in the bottle .is some water in the bottle . (五)一般疑问句:(人称一变二,二变一,三不变,有(五)一般疑问句:(人称
6、一变二,二变一,三不变,有 somesome 记得变记得变 any) any) 1.1.主系表:主系表:Am/Is/AreAm/Is/Are 要提前要大写要提前要大写. . 2.2.主谓宾:(主谓宾:(1 1)一般情况主语前面加上)一般情况主语前面加上 Do. Do. (2 2)主语是三单,前面加)主语是三单,前面加 Does,Does,千万别千万别 忘后面动词用原形。忘后面动词用原形。 作业作业 一一. .用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My parents_(read) newspaper every day .1.My parents_(read) newspa
7、per every day . 2.I _(teach) my sister English on Saturdays.2.I _(teach) my sister English on Saturdays. 3.Tom always _(do) his homework on Saturdays .3.Tom always _(do) his homework on Saturdays . 4.A monkey _(have) a long tail .4.A monkey _(have) a long tail . 5._(Be) there _(some) apples on the d
8、esk ?5._(Be) there _(some) apples on the desk ? 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 work_ read_ clean_ write_ each_ wash_ work_ read_ clean_ write_ each_ wash_ guess_ watch_ go_ guess_ watch_ go_ do_ sing_study_ do_ sing_study_ fly_ cry_ play_ fly_ cry_ play_ have_have_ 三、句型转换。三、句型转换。 1. Do they have the s
9、ame bags?(1. Do they have the same bags?(作肯定回答)作肯定回答) 2. Does he like the pants ?(2. Does he like the pants ?(作否定回答)作否定回答) 3. My father always reads books in the evening .(3. My father always reads books in the evening .(变为否定句)变为否定句) 4. I want to buy a gift for you .(4. I want to buy a gift for you .(变为一般疑问句)变为一般疑问句) 5. His sister has some new books .(5. His sister has some new books .(变为一般疑问句)变为一般疑问句) 四四. .写作。写作。 题目:题目:My FriendMy Friend 要求:语句通顺,语法正确,要求:语句通顺,语法正确, 不少于不少于 7 7 句话句话 。