2021春八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d) 课件.zip

Look at your body and learn: eye ear nose mouth neck head shoulder back stomach tooth arm hand leg foot head leg eye ear mouth neck nose foot tooth hand stomach arm 牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数， 双双o变双变双e feet teeth Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. 1a ____ arm ____ back ____ ear ____ eye ____ foot ____ hand ____ head ____ leg ____ mouth ____ neck ____ nose ____ stomach ____ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f Whats the matter? have a cold have a stomachache Whats the matter? have a sore back Whats the matter? have a toothache Whats the matter? cough and have a sore throat Whats the matter? Whats the matter? have a fever Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5. 1b Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David_____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 3 2 5 4 I have a cold. Sarah Make conversations. Whats the matter? Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. David Whats the matter? I have a sore back. Ben I have a sore throat. Judy I have a toothache. Nancy Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations. 1c Whats the matter with Judy? She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. Judy Whats the matter with Nancy? She has a toothache. She didnt sleep well last night. It hurts a lot. Nancy Whats the matter with Sarah? Sarah She didnt put on her jacket when it got windy. She has a cold. He ate too much food at his friends birthday party. He has a stomachache. David Whats the matter with David? Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself when playing soccer. He has a sore back. Ben She has a fever. He has a stomachache. He has a toothache. He has a headache. Whats the matter with ? He has a cough and a sore throat. He cuts himself. She has a sore back. He has a cold. Whats the matter with ? How do we give advice if somebody is ill? You should You need to Advice A: I have a toothache. B: You need to see a dentist. A: I have a stomachache. B: You should lie down and rest. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. 5 2 4 3 1 2a 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 2b Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. 2c Examples A: Whats the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Maybe you should see a dentist. B: Thats a good idea. -Whats the matter with Jim? -He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest. - -Whats the matter? -I have a sore throat. -Maybe you should drink lots of water. -Thats a good idea. have a fever have a cough have a toothache have a stomachache Role-play the conversation. 2d -Lisa, are you OK? -I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? -No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend. Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. OK. Thanks, Mandy. Answer these questions. 1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What did she do on the weekend? 3. What advice does Mandy give to Lisa? She has a headache, and cant move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She has a headache, and cant move her neck. 1. Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？他怎么了？ 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong (with him)? Whats the trouble (with him)? Whats up (with him)? wrong是形容词，前面没有是形容词，前面没有the；matter和和trouble都是名词，都是名词， 前面应有前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了？年轻人，你怎么了？ 2. have a sore back 背痛背痛 （1）have vt. 患患/得病（不用于进行时态）得病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。 一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。表示患了某种疾病。 I have a headache. 我头疼。我头疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。 I have a fever. 我发烧。我发烧。 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold. cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了，我都感冒了。今天太冷了，我都感冒了。 第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名词。 4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息” The children have a break between classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息。学校里孩子们有课间休息。 He lay down for a while during every break. 每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。 break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。不可省略。 break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎” Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。玻璃易碎。 The thief broke the window and got into the house. 那贼打破窗子，进入房内。那贼打破窗子，进入房内。 The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。 知识链接知识链接 away from 离开离开 ;与与 有一定距离有一定距离 Ill be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。我将离校一周。 They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。 He lives 3 miles away from here. 他住在距离这里三英里的地方。他住在距离这里三英里的地方。 far away from 远离远离 I live far away from my school.我住的地方离学校很远。我住的地方离学校很远。 The cinema was far away from here. 电影院离这儿很远。电影院离这儿很远。 5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛” It hurts when I try to move my leg. 当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。 My right arm hurts. It hurts right here. 我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。 辨析辨析ache, sore和和hurt 1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成 病痛名称。如：病痛名称。如： I have a toothache. 2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表 示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如： I have a sore throat. 3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如： My left leg hurts. 知识链接知识链接 hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤” The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet. 这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。 The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。 Your words hurt me greatly. 你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。 知识链接知识链接 一一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1My brother had a ________ (咳嗽咳嗽) and I took him to hospital. 2John had a high ___________(发烧发烧) yesterday. His parents were very worried. 3I think you should take your _____________ (体温体温) first. 4Lisa had a sore _________(喉咙喉咙) and she needed to drink much water. 5Dont climb that tree, or you will _________(受伤受伤) yourself. cough fever temperature throat hurt 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 6A dog has four f______ and a man has two. 7Kate had a t___________ all day. Oh? Why didnt she see a dentist? 8“Laura，youre too tired.Go home and r_______, ”Tom said. 9I have a s____________ because I ate too much. 10Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf (围巾围巾) around her n_____. feet toothache rest stomachache neck 14你看上去很累你看上去很累。你需要休息你需要休息。 You look very tired.You need ____ ______ ________ 15他不辞而别他不辞而别。 He left ___________ _________ goodbye. 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11迈克今天早晨头痛迈克今天早晨头痛，因此起床晚了因此起床晚了。 Mike ______ ___ ____________ this morning，so he got up late. 12凯特好像咽喉痛凯特好像咽喉痛。 It seems that Kate ______ ____ ______ _________ 13医生刚才量过你的体温了吗医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？ Did the doctor ______ ______ _____________ a moment ago? had a headache has a sore throat take your temperature to take breaks without saying 四四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余有两项多余。 A：Hey，Jenny! You dont look well.1._______ B：I have a sore throat. A：2.________ B：I practiced singing in the music club. A：3._______ B：For about two hours. C F A A：Its too long.4.________ B：Yeah.5.________Can you give me some advice? A：Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey. B：Thanks. AHow long did you practice it? BThats too bad. CWhats the matter? DWhat should I do? EWhat can I do for you? FWhat did you do last night? GThats probably why you have a sore throat. 1. Do the other exercises.