1、Unit1 单元短语词性练习单元短语词性练习 1. important(adj)重要的-importance(n)重要 短语：the importance of：的 重要性 He always tells of the_(重要性） of learning English. 2. health(n)健康-healthy(adj）健康的healthily(adv)健康地 短语：keep healthy=be in good health If you are too thin, try to eat_(health)food to make yourself better. 3. decide(v
2、)决定 decision（n） 短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事 ; make a decision :做一个决定 ；make decisions:做决定 I decide_ （finish）my homework. I want to know if you can make_(决定） foryourselves. 4. agree(v)同意-agreement（n） 短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事 ； agree with sb 同意某人； agree on sth :在某事上达成一致 They both agreed_(go) hiking with
3、 me in the mountains. But to his surprise, they all agreed_(go)with him. 5. want:(v)想要 短语：want sth:想要某事； want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事 The Smith wanted_(live) in China. 6. die(v)死亡-dead（adj）死的- dying（adj）奄奄一息的-death(n) 死亡 Stephen Hawking wa
4、s born on January 8th 1942,and_(die)on March 14th,2018. The cats_(die) made my grandma sad. He is not ready _(death)that day. My son is facing_(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting. 7. with(prep)有-without(prep)没有 短语：without doing sth I think I sat in the same way for too long without_(move) The bus
5、driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without_(think) twice. 8. see(v)看见- saw(过去式） 短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ；see sb do sth 看见某人做了 某事 On my way home, I saw an old man_(lie) on the ground and I helped him. The driver saw an old man_(lie)on the ground. 9. danger(n)危险-dangerous (adj)危险的 短语：
6、be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中 He was in great _(dangerous). 11.use(v)使用-useful(adj)有用的 短语： use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事 ；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事 We use knives_(cut) things. He is used to_(read)books every day. My grandmother is used to_(exercising) in the morning. 12. surprise(n)惊奇-surprising(a
7、dj 修饰物)-surprised(adj 修饰人） 短语：to ones surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊 讶 I an surprised _(hear)you say that. To our _(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition. 13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤 ； cut oneself：把自己弄伤； teach oneself=learn it by oneself 自学 by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy
8、 oneself：玩得愉快； look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 help oneself to：请随意 My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by_.(she) Lily,help_(you)to some fruit. We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed_(we) He can look after_(he). Boys and girls,please help_(you)to some cakes. She hurt_(she)
9、just now. He cut_(he) yesterday. 13. 名词单复数变化：foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 Woman-women sheep-sheep 羊群 deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 名词以 fe 或 f 结尾，去掉 fe 或 f,加 ves 刀：knife-knives ;妻子：wife-wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half-halves 叶子： leaf-leaves ； 小偷： thief-thieves ;狼:wolf-wo
10、lves; 围巾:scarf-scarves/scarfs 注 意 ： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/ 数 字 大 于 等 于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复 数 A desk has four_(foot). Nick hut his both_(膝盖）while running. We use_(knife0 to cut things. Lots of_(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.
11、 词形变换 1.foot n. 脚;足 (复数形式) 2.lie v. 躺;平躺 (过去式) (动名词形式) 3.cough v.休息 (v.打破) (过去式) 5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 (过去式) 6.hit v.(用手戒器具)击;打 (过去式) (动名词形式) 7.herself pron.她自己 (形容词性物主代词) (人称代词宾格) 8.press v.压;挤;按 (第三人称单数形式) 9.ourselves pron.我们自己 (形容词性物主代词) 10.climber n.登山者;攀登者 (v.爬) 11.kilo n.千克;公斤 (复数形式) 12.knife n.刀
12、(复数形式) 13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲 (n.意思) (adj.无意义的) (adj.有意义的) 14.importance n.重要性;重要 (adj.重要的) 15.decision n.决定;抉择 (v.决定) 16.death n.死;死亡 (v.死亡) (动名词形式) 试题精编 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice. 2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk. 3.There
13、are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded. 4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike. 5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast. 6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours. 7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in differ
14、ent (情况). 8.Students should not take (刀) to school. 9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的) part with a cotton swab(棉签). 10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers. 2.My pet dogs (die) made me
15、very sad. 3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep. 4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them. 5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today. 6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school. 7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck). 8.The boo
16、k tells us the (important) of education. 9.Id like two (kilo) of apples, please. 10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe). 三、用方框中所给单词戒短语的适当形式填空 A rest hit sick climb nurse 1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired. 2.The man stayed in hospital for a week. 3.Wit
17、h the help of doctors and , he could stand up again. 4.Im too tired. I need to have a good . 5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk. B run out be used to give up lie down in control of 6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.
18、7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center. 8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is . 9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast. 10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop. 四、根据汉语提示完成短文 Many boys like ball games, especially football and basketball. However, I never like
19、 ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞) by the ball or hurt my 2 (膝盖) if I run too much. I like reading books quietly in the classroom during 3 (间歇). But one day an 4 (意 外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge
20、of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6 (血) on my finger. I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7 (绷带) around it. Then the school doctor said it didnt 8 (要紧), and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldnt avoid acciden
21、ts or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,戒填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu(流感). Many people t
22、hink they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (much) serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. 4 (you) body will hurt and become weak
23、. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying clear of(避 开)people 6 colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 7 (clean) your nose. G
24、oing out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 8 (good). Drink lots of water. Stay in 9 warm, wellaired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, dont forget 10 (take) some medicine. 词形变换 1.feet 2.lay;lying
25、3.coughs 4.break;broke 5.hurt 6.hit;hitting 7.her;her 8.presses 9.our 10.climb 11.kilos 12.knives 13.meaning;meaningless;meaningful 14.important 15.decide 16.die; dying 试题精编 一、 1.trouble 2.onto 3.passengers 4.hurt 5.stomachs 6.throat 7.situations 8.knives 9.sunburned 10.rock 二、 1.decision 2.death 3.
26、lay 4.feet 5.coughing 6.ourselves 7.necks 8.importance 9.kilos 10.breathing 三、 1.climbers 2.sick 3.nurses 4.rest 5.hit 6.lay down 7.in control of 8.run out 9.is used to 10.give up 四、 1.hit 2.knees 3.breaks 4.accident 5.cut 6.blood 7.bandage 8.matter 9.risks 10.spirit 五、 1.easily 2.but 3.more 4.Your 5.weeks 6.with 7.cleaning 8.well/better 9.a 10.to take
