1、Unit 1 重点词汇重点词汇 1. matter n.问题,事情 怎么了? Whats the _ _ .? = Whats _ with.?= Whats the _ with.?= What ones _? 【拓展】 :v. 要紧,关系重大 没关系。_ 2. lie v. 躺;平躺 (_-_ ) lie down 躺下 I enjoy _ (lie) on the grass on sunny afternoons. 【拓展】 :v. 位于;说谎(_-_ ) n.谎言 _ 对某人说谎 _讲谎话 善意的谎言_ Our school _(位于东边) of the city. 3. rest
2、n./ v. 放松;休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 Lets _(停下来休息一会儿). 【拓展】 :n. 剩余的部分/人/事物 How would you like _(度过一天剩下的时间)? 4. break n.间歇;休息 take a break / take breaks 休息 【拓展】 :v. 破碎,打破;坏掉;违背 break the window break ones arm / leg break down_ break out_ break into_ My car _(在我回家路上坏掉了). The thief _ the house but stole noth
3、ing. He was not able to take part in the sports meeting because of his _ (break) leg. 5. hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤(_-_ ) He _ (hurt) his back when _(play) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. And today his back still hurts. 【拓展】 :adj. 受伤的 _ the passengers were _ in the accident. 乘客中没有人严重受伤。 6. to
4、 ones surprise 使惊讶的;出乎意料 surprise n. in surprise 吃惊地 Hearing the news, we all _(吃惊地看着他). 【拓展】1. :v. 使吃惊 surprise sb.使某人吃惊 It really surprised the teacher that we all passed the test. adj. surprised (感到)吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 对感到吃惊_ 【拓展】2:to ones +名词:令某人的是 令某人生气的是_ 令某人激动的是_ 7. trouble n. 问题;苦恼 处于麻烦中_ 陷
5、入麻烦_ 自找麻烦 look for trouble 在某事有麻烦、有问题_ 做某事有问题、有困难_ 【拓展】 :v. 麻烦,打扰,使苦恼 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. Im sorry to trouble you, but I have trouble _(解决这个问题). 8. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(to 为介词;或 get used to) 【拓展】 :区分: _ 过去常常,曾经 _ 被用来做某事 Jenny _(曾经很腼腆), but now she _(习 惯参加各种活动)
6、. 9. risk n. / v. 危险;风险;冒险 take a risk / take risks 冒险 at risk 有危险 (in danger) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险去做某事 10. run out (of)用光,耗尽 He _(用光了他所有的零花钱), so he had to borrow some from his friends. 【区分】 : run out 主语为_;run out of 主语为_,相当于_ 【拓展】 :其他常见 run 的动词短语 逃跑_ 追赶_ 偶然遇到 run
7、across 遭遇麻烦_ 11. mean v.意思是;打算,意欲(_-_ ) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Waste time means wasting your life. This job means a lot to me. Please give me a chance! 【拓展】 : 1. 意思 n. _ 有意义的 / 没有意义的_/ _ 2. mean adj. _ That old man is very mean. He never lends money to others, even a cent. 12. importance n.重要性 the i
8、mportance of 的重要性 important adj. 重要的 Its important for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说很重要 【拓展】 :常见类似词性转换 adj. n. 不同的 _ 沉默的 _ 有耐心的 _ 遥远的 _ 13. control n. / v.限制,约束,管理(_-_) be in control of 掌管,管理 _失去控制 She failed to control her feelings and cried sadly. 14. death n. 死亡 v. _ adj. _ 死于饥饿_ 死于一场意外_ die out 灭绝,消失 die down 渐渐减弱,平息 Her grandpa has been_ for three years. He_ three years ago. Whenever she thinks of his _, she will feel sad. 15. give up 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 【拓展】 :其他常见 give 短语搭配: 屈服,让步_ 赠送_ 分发_ 散发出 give off