1、人教人教新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析 Unit 1 Whats the matter？ 1. What s the matter with you?= Whats the _ with you? = What s _ with you? What s the matter with you? 你怎么了？出什么事情了？ = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? = Whats up? 2.Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. S
2、he is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 3.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter 4. Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / have a/an + 疾
3、病名词 “患病” have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a headache 患头痛 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a backache 患背痛 5. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ; much too
4、 too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词 Its much too cold in winter. 6. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old enough“足够地” 放在形容词、副词之后，句型 be +adj. +enough to do sth 7
5、. You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to neednt = dont have to 没有必要 8. I think I sat in the same way for too long without_ (move) without doing sth.没有做某事 9. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. pu
6、t off get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 take off 脱下 turn off 关闭 put off 延期 10. _(使我吃惊的是） ，he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news. (surprise) surprise v 使吃惊surprising 令人吃惊的 （修饰事物） surprised 吃惊的（修饰人） to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 in surprise 吃惊
7、地 11. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him. agree v (反)disagree agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 12. _ _(多亏了) Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. thanks to 多亏；由于 13. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to_ _ _(惹麻
8、烦)? get into trouble 造成麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难 14. Jim, please help _ to some bread . Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself. (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/sel
9、ves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 15. As a mountain climber, Aron _ _ _ _ risks（习惯于冒险）. is used to taking 16. H
10、ow does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking used to do sth 过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
11、 My grandpa is used _(live) in country. be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. 17. He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴 18. But when his water _ _ （用完） , he knew that he would
12、have to do something to save his own life. ran out run out of =use up 用完 【区别】 ：run out of 其主语通常是人, run out 其主语通常是物 19.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself _ _ (以便) he would not lose too much blood. so that so that 以便，为了 “so +形容词或副词+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 20. Some words in this book are _ di
13、fficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 21. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句) David was _ careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper too.to 太而不能 22. Anyone can see the _(important) of good health
14、. the importance of.的重要性 23.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. make a decision 做决定 decide v 决定decision n 决定 24. My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 25. 我们有和
15、阿伦一样的精神吗？ Do we have _ _ spirit _ Aron ? the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同 26. Aron did not _ _（放弃） after the accident and _ _ （继续）climbing mountains today. give up, keeps on give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 27. She is a _ girl with two big e
16、yes. A. six-years- old B. six-year - old C. six years old “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点短语 have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9
17、. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a d
18、octor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. b
19、ecause of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. r
20、un out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 重点句型 1. What s the matter with you ? I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 3.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ 4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 5. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。 6. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
