1、人教版英语八年级下册unit3-unit4 单元知 识点讲解+练习题 1. could表礼貌请求和允许表礼貌请求和允许(P177) Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be okay. 2. Why dont you.？句型？句型 Why dont you forget about it？ 3. 连词连词(until, so that和和 although)(P197) (1)I studied until midnight last night, so I didnt get enough sleep. (
2、2)He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. (3)Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. neither的用法的用法 1. Neither _ us wants to go to the park today. Because much homework needs to be done. A. in B. with C. of D. for C 2. Neither Kate nor her cousin _ to go to Russia this summer. A.
3、plan B. plans C. planned D. planning 3. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take _， because I find both of them are not very useful to me. A. each B. both C. neither D. either B C 4. Neither man _ (know) the way to the supermarket. 5. Neither of them _ (dance) well but they still love danc
4、ing very much. 6. I cant play the piano, and neither _ my best friend. (盲填盲填) knows dance(s) can 形容形容 词词 (1)用在单数名词之前；用在单数名词之前；(2)其修饰的词作主语其修饰的词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。如：时，谓语动词用单数。如：Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。两个答案都不对。 代词代词 指“两者都不”，其后常接指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成构成neither of.。 作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。 副
5、词副词 放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“也不”，也不”， 即即neitherbe/助动词助动词/情态动词主语。情态动词主语。 短语短语 neither.nor.表示“既不表示“既不也不也不”，连，连 接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临 近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 如：如：Neither I nor he has some ideas about that thing. 对于那件事，我和他都不了解。对于那件事，我和他都不了解。 辨析辨析borrow, lend与与keep 7. I
6、 hope that my father will agree to _ me his car. I promise Ill give it back in the afternoon. A. lend B. return C. keep D. borrow A 8. Excuse me, could you tell me where the librarian is? I want to borrow some books _ her. A. to B. from C. for D. by 9. Ive _ this magazine for two weeks. I have to re
7、turn it now. A. borrowed B. sold C. lent D. kept 10. I lent my dictionary _ one of my classmates, but she forgot to return it to me.(盲填盲填) 11. keep, pen, can, I, how long, this(连词成句连词成句) _ _？ D B to How long can I keep this pen borrow 借入借入 非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西， 常用结构：常用结构：borrow sth. from
8、sb.或或 borrow sb. sth.。 lend 借出借出 非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别 人，常用结构：人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或或lend sth. to sb.。如：。如：Could you lend me some money？Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些？你能借我一些 钱吗？钱吗？ 八八(下下)Unit 3 P 20 keep 借借(多多 久久) 延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时 间”，可以与“间”，可以与“for一段时间”一段时间” 或或how long连
9、用。连用。 Why dont you.? 句型句型 12. Why dont you try to make more friends? _. I will try my best. A. Not bad B. Youre welcome C. Sounds great D. Its a pleasure C 13. I hear theres a new restaurant nearby. Why dont we _ there for lunch? Good idea. Lets go there this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. going D. to
10、go 14. spend, why, it, more, not, checking, time(连词成句连词成句) _ _? Why not spend more time checking it A Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为 什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds great！”等；其否定答语为“！”等；其否定答语为“I dont think its a good idea
11、./I dont think so./Sorry, but.”等。”等。 如：如：But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.但是你为什但是你为什 么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋 友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。 Youre right. Thanks for your advice. 你是对的。谢谢你的建议。你是对的。谢谢你的建议。八八(下
12、下)Unit 4 P 26 allow的用法的用法(2016完形、阅读完形、阅读C涉及涉及) 15. The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ ice- cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate C 16. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _ to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. is allowed C. allowed D. is allowing 17. Look! They
13、 dont allow _ here. So lets find another place to park. A. parking B. park C. parked D. to park A B 如：如：My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友 们闲逛。们闲逛。八八(下下)Unit 4 P 25 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们青少年应该被允许挑选他们 自己的衣服。自己的衣
14、服。九九(全全)Unit 7 P 49 辨析辨析instead与与instead of 18. Jack didnt have noodles for lunch. _， he had rice and fish. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Instead of A 19. Its too hot outside. Why not go swimming _ playing basketball? A. according to B. because of C. instead D. instead of 20. People should b
15、e encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of _(drive) driving D instea d 副词副词 “代替；反代替；反 而；却”，而；却”， 作副词，作副词， 修饰整个修饰整个 句子，位句子，位 于句首或于句首或 句末句末 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 八八(下下)Unit 4 P 27 instea d of 介词介词 短语短语 “代替，而代替，而 不是”，不是”， 后面跟名后面跟名 词、代词词、代词 或动词的或动词的
16、- ing形式形式 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？ 八八(下下)Unit 6 P 42 辨析辨析compare.with.与与 compare.to. (2017任务型阅读涉及任务型阅读涉及) 21. Johns sister is good at study. His parents always compare John _ his sister. A. in B. to C. with D. at 22. A hobby is compared _ a special friend that you can choose for yourself. A. for B. to C. with D. from C B compare.wi th. 把把和和比较比较(常表示同类相常表示同类相 比，比较比，比较) compare with compare.to . 把把比作比作(常表示异类相比，常表示异类相比， 比喻比喻) compare to
