1、1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的 2. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛牙痛 _ n. 头痛头痛 3. _ n. 脚；足脚；足 _ 复数复数 4. _ n. 发烧发烧 （一）单词（一）单词 sore stomachache foot toothache feet fever headache 5. _ v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 _ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词 _ 现在分词现在分词 6. _ v. 使残废，使残废， 35. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的 36. _ adj. 聋的聋的 37. _ v. 想象；设想想象；设想 _ n. 想象；想象力想象
2、；想象力 38. _ n. 困难；难题困难；难题 _ adj. 困难的困难的 disable blind deaf imagine disabled imagination difficulty difficult 39. _ v. 开；打开开；打开 _ v. 关关 (反义词反义词) 40. _ v. 拿；提；扛拿；提；扛 41. _ v. 训练；培训训练；培训 _ n. 训练；培训训练；培训 42. _ adj. 激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋；使激动使兴奋；使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的；令人兴奋的； 使人激动的使人激动的 _ n. 激动；兴奋激动；兴奋 open clo
3、se carry train excite training excited exciting excitement 43. _ n. 仁慈；善良仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的善良的；仁慈的 44. _ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的 45. _ v. 理解；领会理解；领会 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词 46. _ v. to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving D 4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽 run out (of) run out
4、 run out (of) 及物动词短语，表示主动意义，及物动词短语，表示主动意义， 主语为人主语为人。 We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. run out 用完用完 不及物动词短语，指不及物动词短语，指(人人)把东西用把东西用 完完(或花完或花完)，其主语通常是时间、其主语通常是时间、 金钱、食物等无生命的名词金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 Our supply of food has run out. 5. cut off 切除；剪下切除；剪下 拓展拓展 cut down 砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎切碎 cut in 插嘴；干预插嘴；
5、干预 cut in line 插队插队 cut out 删掉；切除删掉；切除 拓展拓展 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事 一直一直/不断地做某事不断地做某事 拓展拓展 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 give out 分发；散发分发；散发 give away 捐赠；赠给捐赠；赠给 give back 归还归还 give in 让步，屈服让步，屈服 give off 散发（液体、气体等
6、）散发（液体、气体等） 7. give up 放弃放弃 In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. (2015连云港连云港) A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off A 拓展拓展 wake up 叫醒；醒来叫醒；醒来 look up 查阅；查找查阅；查找 eat up 吃光吃光 set up 建立；创立建立；创立 put up 张贴；建起；搭起张贴；建起；搭起 cheer up
7、(使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来 8. clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净 拓展拓展 catch up with（ 落后）赶上落后）赶上 keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面，后面， 了解（最新的发展等）了解（最新的发展等） put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 end up with 以以结束等结束等 9. come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等) come常见搭配常见搭配 come back 回来回来 come in 进来进来 come true 实现实现 come out 开花；出版
8、；发行开花；出版；发行 come up 破土而出；发生破土而出；发生 come on 快点；加油快点；加油 拓展拓展 put down 放下；记下放下；记下 put out 熄灭熄灭 put away 收起来收起来 put on 穿上；戴上穿上；戴上 10. put off 推迟推迟 We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. (2015济宁济宁) A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off A 拓展拓展 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 hand in 交上去交上去 out
9、 of hand 难以控制；无法控制难以控制；无法控制 11. hand out 分发分发 拓展拓展 call on sb. 拜访某人拜访某人 call for 要求，需要要求，需要 call off 取消取消 12. call up 打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召 拓展拓展 care about 在乎；在意；关心在乎；在意；关心 13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾照顾 = like / love 非常喜欢非常喜欢 拓展拓展 try for 试图获得，力争，赢得试图获得，力争，赢得 try on 试穿（衣物）试穿（衣物） try on
10、es best 尽力尽力 14. try out 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用 15. take after (外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像 take after look like take after 尤其是像自己的长辈。尤其是像自己的长辈。 Mary really takes after her mother. look like 用于各种场合，既可指人也可指用于各种场合，既可指人也可指 物，一般只指外表看上去像。物，一般只指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our headmaster. 拓展拓展 set about 开始（做某事）开始（做某事） set down 放
11、下；记下放下；记下 set off 动身，出发；动身，出发； set out 动身，出发动身，出发 16. set up 建起；设立建起；设立 拓展拓展 make no difference 没有作用，没有影响没有作用，没有影响 make all the / some difference 很有很有/有一些影响有一些影响 17. make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用 （三）句式（三）句式 1. Whats the matter? 本句用于询问病情，翻译为“本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了怎么了？”。？”。 询问“询问“(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？” Whats the
12、matter (with sb.)? Whats wrong (with sb.)? Whats the trouble (with sb.)? Whats ones trouble? 2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事 强调强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过 程程 3. His love for mount
13、ain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此如此以至于以至于 so that+否定句否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成
14、为可能使做某事成为可能 情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法 (Unit 1) should表示“表示“应该；应当应该；应当”，”，后跟动词原后跟动词原 形，没有人称和数的变化形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于常用于 提出意见或建议。提出意见或建议。 e.g. You should have a good rest first. 反身代词反身代词 (Unit 1) 反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词 性物主代词性物主代词+-self / -selves构成构成,有人称有人称 和数的变化，可译为“和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身本人；本身”，”， 为为
15、加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。 反身代词通常用在一些表达中：反身代词通常用在一些表达中： dress oneself 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心 help oneself to sth. 随便吃点随便吃点 learn by oneself 自学自学 teach oneself 自学自学 cut oneself 割割 / 切着自己切着自己 take care of oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤着自己伤着自己 keep . to oneself 保密保密 动词不定式动词不定式 (Unit
16、 2) 动词不定式是由“动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”动词原形”构成的，构成的， 有时有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。 动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也 没有人称和数的变化，其没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“否定结构是“not to +动词原形动词原形”。”。 动词不定式在句中的作用动词不定式在句中的作用 1. 作主语作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用。动词不定式作主语时，可用形形 式主语式主语it代替，而把真正的主语代替，而把真正的主语动词动词 不定式后置不定式后置。如：。如： To drive so fast
17、 is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast. 2. 作表语作表语。如：。如： His dream is to be a doctor. 3. 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有有 agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。等。 4. 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的常见的后面可以接
18、不定式作宾语补足语的 动词动词有有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役动词使役动词let, make, have和和感动动词感动动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后等词后接不带接不带to的的 不定式作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground. 5. 作定语作定语。动词不定式作定
19、语时，要放在。动词不定式作定语时，要放在 所修饰词的后面。如：所修饰词的后面。如： The best way to learn English is reading aloud. 6. 作状语作状语。 动词不定式作状语时，可表示动词不定式作状语时，可表示 目的、结果等。如：目的、结果等。如： To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的表示目的) The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (表示结果表示结果) 注意：注意： 1. what, which, who, where,
20、 when, how等特等特 殊疑问词的不定式连用殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词，在句中起名词 的作用，可以作宾语。的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next. 2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, Will / Would / Could you please .?后面接后面接不带不带to的动词的动词 不定式不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day. 1. Im afraid I w
21、ont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success. (2015 江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves C 2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. (2015 河南河南) A. she B. her C. hers D.
22、 herself 3. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. (2015 吉林吉林) A. us B. ourselves C. our D B 4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. (2015 山东泰安山东泰安) A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 5. We advise parents _ their children at home
23、 alone in order to keep them away from danger. (2015 广东广东) A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave B B 6. So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations (康乃馨康乃馨). (2015 福福 建福州建福州) A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to c
24、hoose B 7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. (2015 湖南长沙湖南长沙) A. to talk B. talking C. talk A . 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中 所缺单词。所缺单词。 1. We often see the s_ of No Smoking in public places. 2. If you have a t_, please go to see a dentist. 3. You need to take a b_. Yo
25、uve played computer games for an hour. sign toothache break 4. Can you i_ what life will be like in twenty years time? 5. The girl cant see anything. She is b_. 6. I like this film very much. Do you have an i_ in it? 7. The bus is big enough to hold 50 p_. 8. Henry h_ Tim in the face and Tim was ang
26、ry. imagine blind interest passengers / people hit . 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. When my brother climbed the mountain, he hurt one of his _(foot). 2. Please help me buy two _(knife). I need them. 3. Sue always has problems _(understand) what her math teacher said in class. 4. Look! Leo i
27、s _(train) his pet dog. feet knives understanding training 5. I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind). 6. Who knows what caused the old mans _(dead) last night? 7. When Jenny won first prize in the competition, she had the _(feel) of joy and pride. 8. I played with Franks toy car. I made it go
28、too fast and it was _(break). kindness death feeling broken III. 写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的 成分。成分。 1. Lisas sister found a good way to learn math. _ 2. Its cold today. Bob doesnt want to play outside. _ 3. Mrs. Steens job is to clean all the offices. _ 定语定语 宾语宾语 表语表语 4. We had to get up earl
29、y to catch the early bus. _ 5. Sandys mother asked her to buy some milk in the shop. _ 6. Its interesting to collect old photos. _ 状语状语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语主语 IV. 根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。 1. The five-year-old boy can look after _ very well. 2. The world _ is a wonderful place. 3. I enjoyed _ chatti
30、ng with my friend online. 4. Be careful not to hurt _, Lisa and Kelly. himself itself myself yourselves 5. We dont need any help. We can do it by _. 6. I cant leave my daughter at home by _. ourselves herself V. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短 语填空。语填空。 1. Martin _(放弃放弃) his job and started writin
31、g novels. 2. Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(陷入麻烦陷入麻烦). 3. Reading while _(躺下躺下) is bad for your eyes. gave up get into trouble lying down 4. Sam, please _(分发分发) these books to the students. Everyone will get one. 5. The old man _(捐赠捐赠) most of his money to charity last year. 6.
32、Why dont you _(打电话给打电话给) Simon and invite him to the party? give out / hand out gave away call up 7. My sister is _(参加参加选拔选拔) for the school party. 8. Dad and my uncle are _(管管 理理) the company. trying out in control of VI. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相 近。近。 1. I was surprised that Julia faile
33、d the math exam. _, Julia failed the math exam. 2. You have to take action to deal with the problem at once. You have to take action to deal with the problem _. To my surprise right away 3. Who can repair the bike for me? Who can _ the bike for me? 4. We have used up our money. We have _ our money.
34、5. They are going to start an English club in school. They are going to _ an English club in school. 6. Helen looks like her father very much. Helen _ her father very much. fix up run out of set up takes after VII. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示 语，将下列句子翻译成英语。语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 南希南希(Nancy)总是愿意给我们提建总是
35、愿意给我们提建 议。议。 (ready) 2. 整个周末我应该呆在家吗？整个周末我应该呆在家吗？ (should) 3. 这周末我想去钓鱼。这周末我想去钓鱼。 (would like) Nancy is always ready to give us advice. Should I stay at home all weekend? Id like to go fishing this weekend. 4. 飞机使周游世界成为可能。飞机使周游世界成为可能。 (possible) 5. 空气影响人们的健康。空气影响人们的健康。 (make a difference) 6. 多亏你的帮助，今天
36、上午我们安全地到了多亏你的帮助，今天上午我们安全地到了 那儿。那儿。 (thanks to) Planes make it possible to travel around the world. The air makes a difference to peoples health. Thanks to your help, we arrived there safely this morning. 1. _ n. 垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物 2. _ v. 折叠；对折折叠；对折 3. _ v. 扫；打扫扫；打扫 4. _ n. 地板地板 5. _ n. 杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁 rubbi
37、sh fold sweep floor mess （一）单词（一）单词 6. _ v. 扔；掷扔；掷 7. _ pron. 两者都不两者都不 8. pass v. _ 9. borrow (反义词反义词) _ 10. _ n. 手指手指 11. _ v. 厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌 12. _ conj. 与与同时；当同时；当的时的时 候候 13. stress n. _ 14. _ n. 浪费；垃圾浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用浪费；滥用 15. _ v. 提供；供应提供；供应 throw neither 给；递；走过给；递；走过 finger hate beginning 精神压力；心里负担精神压
38、力；心里负担 provide waste lend 16. anyway adv. _ 17. independent（名词）独立（名词）独立 _ 18. develop（名词）（名词） _ 19. fair （名词）（名词）_ （反义（反义 词）词）_ 20. since conj. _ prep., conj., adv. _ 21. _ n. 邻居邻居 而且；加之而且；加之 因为；既然因为；既然 unfair independence development fairness 从从以后以后 neighbor 22. ill（名词）（名词） _ 23. _ v. 落下；掉下落下；掉下 24
39、. _ v. 允许；准许允许；准许 25. _ v. 猜测；估计猜测；估计 26. _ n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往 27. communicate（名词）（名词）_ 28. argument（动词）（动词） _ 29. _ adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的 30. _ adv. 代替；反而；却代替；反而；却 31. whatever pron. _ allow illness drop guess relation communication argue elder 任何；每一任何；每一 instead 32. _ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的 33. _ v. 主动提出；
40、自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 34. _ adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的 35. second（副词）（副词）_ 36. explanation （动词）（动词）_ 37. clearly（形容词）（形容词）_ 38. copy v. _ 39. _ v. 归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回 40. _ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再 41. member n. _ proper nervous offer secondly explain clear 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 成员；分子成员；分子 return anymore 42. press（
41、名词）（名词）_ 43. compete（名词）（名词）_ 44. _ n. 意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法 45. skill（形容词）（形容词）_ 46. _ adj. 典型的典型的 47. quickly（形容词）（形容词）_ 48. copy v. _ 49. _ v. 持续；继续存在持续；继续存在 50. _ v. 比较比较 51. crazy adj. _ opinion pressure completion skillful typical quick 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的 continue compare 52. p
42、ush（反义词）（反义词）_ 53. sweep（过去式）（过去式）_（过去分词）（过去分词） _ 54. throw（过去式）（过去式）_（过去分词）（过去分词） _ 55. heavy（副词）（副词）_ 56. sudden（副词）（副词）_ 57. strange（名词）陌生人（名词）陌生人 _ 58. beat（过去式）（过去式）_（过去分词）（过去分词） _ 59. asleep （反义词）（反义词）_ swept pull swept threw thrown heavily suddenly beaten stranger beat awake 60. rise（过去式）（过去式
43、）_（过去分词）（过去分词） _ 61. fall（形容词）落下的（形容词）落下的 _（过去（过去 式）式）_ （过去分词）（过去分词）_ 62. ice（形容词）（形容词）_ 63. kid v. _ 64. realize v. _ 65. silence（形容词）（形容词）_（形容词的近（形容词的近 义词）义词）_ （反义词）（反义词）_ （形（形 容词的近义词）容词的近义词）_ fell rose risen fallen fallen icy 开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗 quiet silent noisy noise 理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到 1. 频繁；反复频繁；反复
44、_ 2. 一一就就 _ 3. 目的是；为了目的是；为了 _ 4. 依靠；信赖依靠；信赖 _ 5. 照顾；处理照顾；处理 _ 6. 快速查阅；浏览快速查阅；浏览 _ 7. 重要的事重要的事 _ 8. 成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决 _ 9. 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好_ （二）短语（二）短语 all the time as soon as in order to depend on take care of look through big deal work out get on with 10. 删除；删去删除；删去 _ 11. 比较；对比比较；对比 _ 12. 依依看看 _ 13. （闹钟）发出声响（闹钟）发出声响 _ 14. 接电话接电话 _ 15. 进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着 _ 16. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱
