1、八年级英语下册八年级英语下册 Unit1-2 一、重点词汇一、重点词汇 1foot(n.) (复数)脚；足 2lie(v.) (过去式) (现在分词) 躺 3tooth(n.) (复数) (n.)牙痛 (n.)牙医 4her(pron.) (反身代词)她自己 5our(pron.) (反身代词)我们自己 6knife(n.) (复数)刀 7 importance(n.) (adj.) 重 要 的 (反义词)不重要的 8decide(v.) (n.)决定 9death(n.) (v.)死 (adj.)死的 10feeling(n.) (v.)感觉到 11break(n.&v.) (adj.)破损
2、的 12 difficulty(n.) (adj.) 困 难 的 (adj.反义词)容易的 13excited(adj.) (adj.)令人兴奋的 14kind(n.&adj.) (n.)仁慈；善良 15understand(v.) (adj.)善解人意的 16train(v.) (n.)训练；培训 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1 患感冒 2 躺下 3 加蜂蜜的热茶 4. 量体温 5 发烧 6 休息 7 下车 8 看医生 9 使惊讶的 10 立刻；马上 11 摔倒 12 陷入麻烦 13 习惯于 14 用光；用尽 15 冒险 16 掌管；管理 17 对感兴趣 18 切除 19 离开；从出来 20
3、放弃 21 打扫干净 22 使变得高兴起来 23 分发；散发 24 想出；提出 25 赠送；捐赠 26 推迟 27 影响；有作用 28 建立；设立 29 相像 30 打电话给(某人)；征召 31 曾经；过去 32 照顾 33 参加选拔；试用 34 修理 35 分发某物 36 在岁时 37 对感到兴奋 三、重点句型三、重点句型 1怎么了？我头痛。 the ？ I have a . 2她应该做什么？她应该量体温。 What she do？ She should her . 3令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。 his ，they all to go with him. 4多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生
4、及时挽救了那个人的生命。 Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man 5阿伦习惯冒险。 Aron risks. 6你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 You could the city parks. 7我们不能推迟制订计划。 We a plan. 8她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 She could read at the age of four. 9我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。 I want to learn more about care for animals. 10在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Volunteering
5、 here is a dream for me. 11有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 You helped to make it for me to have Lucky. 重点词汇重点词汇 1、so.that. 他太小了无法照顾自己。 He is young he cant look after himself. So + that. 意为 “ ” 1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its_ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑
6、龙江) A such ； that B so ； that Ctoo；to 2、imagine 你能想象在月球上的生活吗？ Can you _ _ life on the moon？ 不要以为自己总是对的。 Dont_ _ yourself to be always correct. 我想象不出他长什么样子。 I cant _ _what he looks like. Imagine 意为“_ _”， 后 接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation? Great！_ _ were lying on the bea
7、ch in the sun， enjoying music.It must be great fun! A Pretend B Promise CMention DImagine 重点句型重点句型 1、Whats the matter？ 你怎么了？ I have a cold. 我感冒了。 他哪里不舒服？他头痛。 Whats him？ He has a . 你怎么了？我没什么事。 Whats you？ There is wrong with me. 你的自行有什么问题吗？是的，它坏了。 Is there anything wrong with your bike？ Yes.It doesnt
8、work. Whats the matter (with sb.) ？ 意 为 “_ _” Whats the trouble ？ 意 为 “_ _” Whats wrong (with sb.) ？ 意 为 “_ _” What happened ？ 意 为 “_ _” Whats up？ 意为“_ _” Is there anything wrong ？ 意 为 “_ _” 1)Hi，John！_ ？ Its Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt. A How are you B Whats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like
9、1、used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth. 他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 He _ _ _ basketball after school. 那位老师习惯于晚睡。 The teacher_ _ _ _ to bed late. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 This computer _ _ _ _ all the machines. 1 used to do sth. 意为“_ _” 否定：usednt to 或 didnt use to 疑问：Used主语to do.？ Did主语use to do.? 2 be u
10、sed to doing sth. 意为“_ _” 3 be used to do sth. 意为“_ _” 1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone. A used to； is used to B is used to；used to C use to； is used to D is used to；is used to 2、death，die，dead，dying 对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 It was a matter of life and to them. 他的爸爸十年前死了。 His
11、 father ten years ago. 那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。 The poor man has been for five years. 这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 The doctor tried to save the boy. death 意为“_ _” die 意为“_ _” 强 调“死”的动作，不和延续性时间连用。 died 时 间 段 ago 意 为 “_ _” dead 意为“_ _” 强调“死”的状态 have/has been dead for 时 间 段 意 为 “_ _” dying 意为“快死的” 2)The dog has been for
12、 about two months. 3)His dog two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his 5)The poor dog had no food.It was 3、exciting，excited 当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。 I was very when I heard the news. exciting 意为“_ _” excited 意为“_ _” be excited about 意为“_ _” 注 意 ： 类 似 此 用 法 的 词 还 有surprising/surprised ， interest
13、ing/interested 等。 6)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _ news.(2012， 黄石) A exciting； excited B excited； exciting C exciting； exciting D excited； excited 4、alone，lonely 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 After his wife died，he lived _ . 他妻子死后，
14、他感到很孤独。 He felt_ after his wife died. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 Thats a_ island. alone 意为“_ _” lonely 意为“_ _” 7)Though he is at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone 当堂检测当堂检测 （一） 、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1I think that you have no _ (困难) in climbing the high mountain. 2T
15、he tall man is much _ (强壮的) than Jack. 3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a _ (盲的) man to walk across the road. 4My sister wants to be a _ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers. 5 After the important meeting ， they made a great _ (决定) 6 Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _ (血)Lets take him to the hospital at onc
16、e. 7Have you seen the _ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow. （二） 、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 8A lot of people are _ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 9Well try to raise some money by _ (we) for the old peoples home. 10My mother bought two _ (kilo) of apples in the supermarket. 11Tha
17、t kind old mans _ (die) made the villagers very sad. 12 The football players will have a two- week _ (train) in Qingdao next month. 13I dont _ (understand) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly. 14Thanks to Mr.Lis _ (kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua Unive
18、rsity last year. 15Our new math teacher told us the _ (important) of learning math well in her first lesson. （三） 、单项选择。 16Grandpa has changed a lot. So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dplays 17Everyone was _ _ when they heard the _ news. Ae
19、xciting ；exciting Bexcited ；exciting Cexciting；excited 18Sam，can you tell me _ ？ Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CD Chow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD 19He dressed_ _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A so； as Bsuch； that Cso；that Dtoo；to 20The
20、 lamb _ for quite some time. Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead （四） 、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。 _ _ _ ，my cousin dressed entirely in red. 22这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 This young man called Peter is _ _ _ this factory. 23你不必因为这个而冒险。 You dont have to _ _ _ because of this. 24通常到月底我就把钱花光了。 Usually I_ _ _ my money at the end of the month. 25你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？ Would you like _ _ _ newspapers to everyone on the street
