1、1 第二学期期末质量检测第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语模拟试题八年级英语模拟试题 （考试时间：90 分钟；满分：100 分） 题号 VI 合计 A B C 得分 I. 单项选择。（共单项选择。（共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分）分） ( )1. My grandfather doesnt feel_ though he lives _ in the countryside. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely ( )2. Please tell me_ to improve my Eng
2、lish. A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do ( )3. My father is sleeping. The music is too loud. Would you mind_ ? A. turn it down B. turning it down C. turning down it D. turn down it ( )4. A _ man rushed into the house on fire and saved two boys. A. brave B. useless C. n
3、ervous D. scared ( )5. She has never seen _ movie before. A. such an interesting B. such interesting C. so an interesting D. so interesting ( )6. Did Tom tell you_? A. when he will leave for Beijing B. when will he leave for Beijing C. when would he leave for Beijing D. when he would leave for Beiji
4、ng ( )7.How long _ they _ their birth place? A. did; leave B. have; left C. have; been away D. have; been away from ( )8. Id like to join the English club to_ my English, for I want to speak it better. A. change B. mention C. improve D. encourage ( )9. Can I _ your dictionary? -Sure. But you can onl
5、y_ it for two days. A. borrow; keep B. borrow; borrow C. keep; borrow D. keep; keep ( )10. How long_ the movie Aftershock_? -For just several minutes. A. did; begin B. has; begun C. has; been on D. will; on ( )11. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the mo
6、st interesting D. much more interesting ( )12. -_ you _ in this school for ten years? -Yes, I _ here in 1994. A. Did; come; came B. Have; been; came C. Did; come; have been D. Have; come; came ( )13. -_ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? -Sure. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7、( )14. Peter doesnt know how many people here. -_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I ( )15. Hurry up. The bus is coming. -Oh, no. We mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. since C. while D. until ( )16. Our country _ a lot so far. - Yes, I hope it wil
8、l be even _. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better ( )17. Be _ when you _ the street. A. careful; cross B. care; crossing C. careful; across D. carefully; cross ( )18. Many climbers want to _ themselves in the face of difficulties. A. risk B. challenge C. sh
9、ow D. achieve ( )19. You can choose to go _ you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whichever B. whenever C. what D. wherever ( )20. Tom, what did you do on the weekend? - I _a tent and camped in the mountains with my friends. A. put on B. put up C. put up with D. put down II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。A 篇判断正
10、（篇判断正（A）误（）误（B），），B、C 篇为选择。（共篇为选择。（共 15 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分）分） A There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and anima
11、ls. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is u
12、sually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物） 。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent
13、flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd，many activities are he
14、ld to tell people more about wetlands. ( )1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the west of China. ( )2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant . ( )3. The World Wetlands Day is on April 22. ( )4. We must protect wetlands because they can prevent flood and they can offer food to the ani
15、mals 2 and birds ( )5. The best title for the passage is Wetlands-Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth B Bad teeth, a heavier body and now, weaker bones (骨头). Recently American scientists have found another bad thing about cola- its bad for our bones, especially womens bones. Well, if cola
16、is bad for us, how about energy drinks (功能饮料)? Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like
17、a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart(心脏) will beat(跳动) faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every
18、day. She started to do this a year ago before she danced. But now, Smith says, I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them. I find Im addicted to them. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then yo
19、ull feel worse than before. ( )6. The main topic(题目) of the passage is _. A. how good energy drinks are B. ways to make bones strong C. how energy drinks are made D. how harmful (有害)energy drinks are ( )7. We can learn from the first paragraph (第一段) that drinking cola _. A. helps keep fit B. is bad
20、for teeth and bones C. keeps people healthy D. helps kids grow tall ( )8. Why do people drink energy drinks? A. Because they are said to make people energetic. B. Because they are not expensive to buy. C. Because they may make peoples hearts stronger. D. Because they may make people feel weak. ( )9.
21、 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about energy drinks? A. They can keep people awake. B. They can make people feel good for some time. C. They wont make people have sleeping problems. D. They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. ( )10. What does the underlined word addicted mean in C
22、hinese? A. 喜欢的 B. 上瘾的 C. 感兴趣的 D. 紧张的 C Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气） , because this is where the weather forms （形成） . They send these pictures to the weather stat
23、ions. So meteorologists （气象学家） can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists comp
24、are（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorolo
25、gists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）. ( )11. Satellites travel _. A. in space B. in the
26、 atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space ( )12. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _. A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather ( )13. Meteorologists forecast
27、 the weather _. A. when they have received satellite pictures B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures ( )14. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. two days C
28、. five days D. seven days or even longer ( )15. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting III. 综合填空。（共综合填空。（共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分）分） A. 用所给词的适当
29、的形式填空，每词限用一次用所给词的适当的形式填空，每词限用一次 A. sell, take place, call, come up with, communicate with, save 1. Where is your mother? -My mother _ her best friend on the Internet. 2. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. 3. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ in th
30、is shop. 5. He thought and thought. At last he _ a good idea. 6. Give me a ring to let me know you arrive safely. -OK. I _ you as soon as I get home. B. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子. 7. My mother cant sleep well, and sometimes she even stays _ (醒) the whole night. 8. Be careful to cross the street when
31、we meet heavy _(交通）. 9. The students are listening to the teacher _(安静). 10. I am sorry t hear that your little dog is _.(死) 11. These _(叶子) turn yellow in autumn. 12. One of my _(挑战) is learning how to use the machine. C. 短文填空，选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个选项是多余的）短文填空，选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个选项是多余的） has, as, k
32、eep, each, friendly, around, different,rules,same, here 3 Young people and old people do not always agree. They sometimes have 13 _ ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a 14_ way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50
33、 adults live together for eight weeks _15_members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to _16_busy. But to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses.
34、 The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours_17_ day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or drawing. Others sit_18_ and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they shoul
35、d have _19_. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, Why did it happen? what should we do about it? One of the teenagers _20_ said something about it: You have to stop thinkin
36、g only about yourself . You learn how to think about the group. 13._ 14._ 15._ 16. _ 17._ 18._ 19. _ 20. _ . 任务型阅读，阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（共任务型阅读，阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（共 20 分）分） A Miss Zhang 正在国外旅游, 这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息,完成下列的短文。 每空1 分， 词数不限。 Hotel Eiffel is _1_ the park. 2_Bus 705, Bus 12 and Bus 47 can
37、 get there. You have to 3_ the card with you because the door _4_with it only. If you lose it while you are in the hotel, you can ask 5_for help. B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well
38、with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.(1) He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afrai
39、d of exams. She got very worried about one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(精神) problems. Their troubles make them worried and unhappy, and having problems in learning a
40、nd getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont (2)go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert(专家) on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers
41、: Talk to your parents or teachers often Take part in group activities and play sports Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 根据短文内容，完成各项任务。 （每小题各 1 分。 ） 任务一：选择： （写字母号） 1From the passage we know _students in Shanghai have mental problems. A. most B. many C. some D. few 任务二：根据短文 完成句子： 2. Te
42、enagers have problems because of their _ and _ other people . 3. Yan Fang couldnt think of anything to write because she _ . 任务三： 4将划线句子(1)译成中文。_ . 任务四： 5写出划线短语(2)的同义词组 ：_ C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务 They are no longer children. They are not yet adults. They express themselves through their own clothes, musi
43、c and language. There are more than 35 million Americans who are between the ages of 13 and 19.They are the nations teenagers. A teenager has the emotions(情感) of a child in the body of an adult. They want to be free and independent(独立). Like the other countries in the world, American teenagers also
44、have generation gaps with their parents. (1)Many teenagers disagree with their parents about how much freedom they should have. Some even (2) disobey their parents. They say their parents do not understand them. Today these teenagers spend a lot of money on records, clothes and electronic devices-su
45、ch as mobile phones, mp5, Ipad, PSP and so on. A survey from the NEW YORK TIMES , one of the most popular newspapers, says that (3) last year teenagers spent almost 100 thousand million dollars on these kinds of things. The NEW YORK TIMES says that it was more than their parents spent on those thing
46、s. Where do the American teenagers get all this money? Its different from the way 4 that Chinese teenagers get their pocket money. Nearly all Chinese teenagers directly ask their parents for money. But most of the American teenagers have part-time jobs. Some work as babysitters. Others work at fast
47、food places. There they make about 4 dollars an hour. But they are only allowed to work for at most 3 hours every day. Just because they make money by themselves, parents permit them to spend this allowance in any way they choose. 1. In English, what does teenagers mean? _(1 分) 2. 把文中划线部分(1)译为汉语。_(2 分) 3. (1)结合上下文猜测disobey的中文含义： _(1 分) (2)并列举两个类似 disobey 这样构成的单词： _ _
