1、第 1 页 共 8 页 新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 whats the matter? 一一短语归纳短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb t
2、o the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 13.thanks to 多亏于;由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.in the same way 用同样的方式 21.get sunburned 烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣 23.be/get u
3、sed to doing sth.习惯于. 24. .take risks/take a risk 挑战;冒险 25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 33.go to a doctor 看医生 34.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击 二语法点二语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到什么麻烦的表
4、达方法 -Whats the matter / the trouble/ the problem with sb.? Whats wrong with sb.? Whats up with sb.? What happened to sb,? -have+ a/an+ 疾病名称 have a cold/fever/ cough -have + a/an + 身体部位和 ache 构成的词组 have a headache/ toothache/ stomachache -have + a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat/foot/back -have a pa
5、in in + the/ones +身体部位 I have a pain in my leg. 2.情态动词 should 的用法 情态动词 should 的用法 表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任;第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清 3.【反身代词】共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一 致。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 如: look after oneself / take care of on
6、eself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些). hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 三书面表达三书面表达: How to keep healthy How can we keep healthy? Here is some usef
7、ul advice. First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep. Health is the most important in
8、our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and development. 书面表达拓展话题:疫情书面表达拓展话题:疫情 As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? He
9、re is my advice about how to keep healthy. First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to the places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of w
10、ashing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger. All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 第 2 页 共 8 页 短语归纳短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净
11、2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经.;过去. 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立 7.make a difference 影响;有作用 e up with 想出 9.put off (doing) sth. 推迟 10.put up 张贴;举起;搭起 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out with 帮助摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up (doing) sth 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现 17.run out
12、 of 用光 18.take after 与.相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similar to 与.相似 21.at the age of 在岁时 22.at the same time 同时 23. be busy with sth./in doing sth.忙于 24.be worried about 担心 25.think about 思考;考虑 26.raise money 筹钱 27.give away 捐赠 28.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 29.be excited about 对很兴奋 30.be strong in 擅长 用法归纳用法归纳
13、 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up +时间+to do sth 放弃时间做某事 6.get a feeling of.有.感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事 8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对.产生影响 10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对
14、某人来说是可能的 课文好句课文好句 1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。 2.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了 3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。 拓展链接拓展链接 动词动词+副词副词 短语短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 fix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out
15、 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡 起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词动词+介词介词 短语短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词 短语短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up w
16、ith 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词动词+名词名词 短语短语 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一 下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 短语短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 have a word with 与.交谈 have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 ma
17、ke fun of 取笑 Be+形容词形容词+介词介词 短语短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similar to 与.相似 be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪 语法点语法点 动词不定式归纳 :只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope);同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fa
18、il); 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford); 记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed) 书面表达:志愿者自荐信书面表达:志愿者自荐信 Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to you about volunteering in your old peoples home. I would like to stay with old people. Im in good health and Im very strong, so I can look after
19、 them well. Im kind and outgoing, so I can get on well with them. I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home because Im good with old people. Im good at telling stories and jokes. Im strong in giving performances. I can wash the dishes and clean rooms and so on. I can use different w
20、ays to cheer them up. Im free to be a volunteer on weekends and during the holidays, so I think I am right for this job. 第 3 页 共 8 页 Yours truly, Bob Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳短语归纳 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3.do shores 做家务 4.fold ones clothes 叠衣服 5.sweep the fl
21、oor 扫地 6.make ones bed 整理床铺 7.go out for dinner 出去吃晚餐 8.stay out 呆在外面;不在家 9.get a ride 搭车 10.work on (doing) sth.从事与;忙于 11.help out 帮助摆脱(困境) 12.at least 至少 13.throw down 扔下 14.all the time 一直;反复 15.in surprise 惊讶地 16.as soon as 一.就. 17. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth. 18. in order
22、 to do sth. 为了 19.invite sb. to+地点/ do sth.邀请某人 20.depend on 依赖;信赖 21.look after 照顾;照看=take care of 22.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 e over 过来 24. be unfair for sb.对某人不公平 25.as a result 结果 26.be angry with sb.生某人的气 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.get good grades 取得好成绩 29.do ones part in (doing) sth.进某人的职
23、责 用法归纳用法归纳:1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事 spend.on.在.花费(时间、金钱、精力) 6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 课文好句课文好句 1.-Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -Sure, that should be
24、 OK. 2.Could we get something to drink after the movie? - No, you cant. 3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better its for their future. 语法点语法点:情态动词 could 的用法 表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌; 表示能力会不会,could 只把过去表 表示怀疑不相信,could 缓和情绪弱 推测可能用 could, 虚拟语气也常用 书面表达:孩子在家应不应该做家务书面表达:孩子在家应不应该做家务 I think child
25、ren should do chores at home. Here are three reasons. First, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, children live in one house with their parents, so its unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chor
26、es. For example, they should clean their bedrooms or make their beds. Third, doing chores can help to develop childrens spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop childrens independence. Its good for their future. So I believe that children should do chores at home. Unit 4 why dont you t
27、alk to your parents? 短语归纳短语归纳 1.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hang out 闲逛 3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight with 与争吵/打架 5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还 9.make sb. angry 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 municate with sb 与某人交流
28、 14.be worried about 担心. 15.be afraid of 害怕. 16.have a quick dinner 匆匆吃晚饭 17.not. any more 不再. 18.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除;删去 21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare.with.比较;对比 23.in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 调小;拒绝 用法归纳用法归纳 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.find sb doing sth 发现
29、某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 第 4 页 共 8 页 7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 9.not.until.直到.才. 10.its time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样? 语法点语法点 1.提出建议的句型及常用的答语 - Why dont you do sth
30、.? Why dont you talk with your parents? Why not do sth? Why not join an English club? What / How about doing sth.? What/How about watching English movies? Shall we do sth.? Shall we sing an English song? Lets do sth. Lets go swimming this afternoon. We/You should do sth. We should get up early. You
31、had better (not) do sth. Wed better speak English as much as possible. Would you like to do sth,? Would you like to go out for a walk? -Good idea. / Thats a good idea./ Sounds good. / OK. -I dont think so. / Id like/love to, but 2.连词 until, so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句 书面表达:孩子应不应该上课外辅导班书面表达:孩子应不应该上课外
32、辅导班 I dont think that children should take after-school classes. Most parents hope that their children can improve their grades by taking after-school classes, but they dont realize their children can get good grades by listening to the teacher carefully in class and finding a good way of learning.
33、Learning from a young age is important, but in my opinion, childrens health and happiness are more important. I dont think parents should push their children so hard. They should give them enough time to relax. Children need to be successful but they also need to be happy. All in all, to be a succes
34、sful person, I believe how to learn and how to be a happy learner are more important than taking after-school classes. Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳短语归纳 1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fal
35、l asleep 入睡;睡觉 9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 13.take photos 照相 14.turn on 打开 15.make ones way 前往;费力地前进 16.in silence 沉默地;无声地 17.take down 摧毁;拆卸;记下 18.tell the truth 说实话 19.point out 指出 20.walk by 路过 21.as well 也 22.call out 喊出 23.at the time
36、of 在时候 24.at that time 在那时 25.beat against 敲击 26.the rest of 其余的;剩下的 27.by the side of 在.旁边 28.be helpful for 对.有帮助 29.feel like 感觉像是 30.breakapart 把拆断/分开 用法归纳用法归纳 1.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 2.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事又困难 语法点语法点过去进行时:过去进行最好记,was/were+doing; 特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首,一般问句 Be 提前;
37、 否定句式更简单,Be 后只把 not 添 1.-What were you doing at seven last night, Linda? -Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. 2.When you called, I was taking a shower. 3.So, while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 书面表达:难忘的经历书面表达:难忘的经历 Our school had a soccer game last term. My best friend Li
38、 Lei was in the team. I was going to cheer him up. I woke up late because my alarm clock didnt go off. But I was still making my way to school. While I was running to school, I saw an old woman by the side of the road. And she got lost. I asked her where she was going. She said she would visit her s
39、on in the city and couldnt find the way. Finally, I took her there. She thanked me a lot. 第 5 页 共 8 页 I missed the great soccer game, and I felt sorry to Li Lei. When I told him what happened, he was happy and said “You are happy.” Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳短语归纳 1.work on (do
40、ing) sth. 从事 2.as soon as 一.就. 3.take.away 拿走,带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前 7.at other times 平时;有时 8.turn.into.变成 e out 出现,出版,结果是 10.get married 结婚 11.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12.open up 打开 13.be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法 15.all over the world 全世界 16
41、.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 17.along the way 沿路 18.be/get lost 迷路 19.find out 找出 20.learn about 了解 21.neither of 两个都不 22.for example 例如 23.in fact 事实上 24.for the first time 首次;第一次 用法归纳用法归纳 1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.keep doi
42、ng sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7.be able to sth 能够做某事 8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘
43、在某地 课文好句课文好句 1.How does the story begin? 2.What happened next? 3.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? -I think its really interesting. 语法点语法点 1.unless 引导的条件状语从句 2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 书面表达:童话故事书面表达:童话故事 Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved buying and looking
44、at clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special, becau
45、se only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didnt want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isnt wearing an
46、y clothes”. Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world? 短语归纳短语归纳 1.take in 吸入;吞入 2.in the face of 面对(问题;困难) 3.at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 到达(某数量,程度等);至多有;不多于 7.prepare .for.为.准备. 8.fall over 摔倒 9.die from 死于. 10.cut down 砍到 11.take care of 照顾;照看 12.or so
47、大约;左右 13.in danger 处于危险之中 14.square kilometer 平方千米 15.risk ones life 冒着生命危险 16.walk into 走路时撞着 用法归纳用法归纳 1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个. 2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.随意问某人某事 3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一 4.Whats the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么? 5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受;防御 6. succeed in
48、doing sth 成功做成某事 7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.内容 8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 8.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事 语法点语法点 1.数词 hundred, thousand, million, billion 的用法 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法 第 6 页 共 8 页 3. 比较级变化规则 比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er;词尾若有哑音 e,直接加 r 就可以; 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 加 er; 最高级加-est,变化规则看仔细。
49、如果遇到多音节,只把 more, most 前面写。 书面表达书面表达 1:濒危动物:濒危动物 Whales live in oceans. They are very huge animals. They look like fish but they are not fish. The longest whale is more than thirty meters long. There are about ninety-eight kinds of whales in the world. One interesting fact is that whales can jump ver
50、y high out of the water. Another interesting fact is that they can “talk” to each other with a high noise. Now some kinds of whales are in danger because people kill them for their meat, fat and oil. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. I think we should learn more about whales and protec