1、1 1 1- -5 5 单元重点短语单元重点短语词组词组 KeKey Phrases in Each Unity Phrases in Each Unit U Unit1nit1 Whats the matter?Whats the matter? (1)have a cold 感冒(=catch/get a cold) have a stomachache 胃痛 have a headache 头痛 have a backache 背痛,腰痛 have an earache 耳朵痛 have a fever 发烧 a bad cold 重感冒 (have a + 身体部位名词+-ache=
2、have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位) (2)hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递,转交 hand out 分发 (3)get/have severe diarrhea 得了严重的腹泻 (4)take ones temperature 量体温 take an injection 打针 (5)on foot 步行 at the foot of 在的底部 (6)in high/great spirits 情绪很高 in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 (7)take a break/breaks 休息一下(=have/take a rest) tak
3、e a risk/risks 冒险(= run a risk/risks) at risk 处在危险中 at the risk of 冒着的危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(此处 risk 为 v.) (8)get off 下车 get up 起床 2 get back 回来,取回 get over 克服,度过 get onalong well with 与相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get into 陷入,参与 get to 到达 get out of 离开,从出来 (9)think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 t
4、hink up = come up with 想出 Think twice before you act/Look before you leap 三思而后行 (10)right away/now 立即,马上 (11)be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 (12) take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 (13) become/get/be
5、 used to doing sth. 变得/逐渐习惯/适应于做某事 be used to do sth. (某物)被用来做某事 used to do sth. (某人)过去常常做某事(现在不做了) (14)make a decision 做决定 (make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. ) (15)sb. run out of sth. 某人用完/耗尽某物 sth. run out. 某物用尽/耗尽了 (16)cut off 切除,切断 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插入,插话 3 cut sth. into pieces 把某物切
6、成碎片 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪成,戒掉 (17)agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 (18)be in trouble 有困难,陷入困境 get (sb.)into trouble 使(某人)陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面有困难 (19)be in control of 掌管,管理 be out of control 失控 (20)give up 放弃 give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发,发出,公布 (21)thanks to 幸亏,由于(介词短语) thank
7、s for 因而感谢 (此处 thanks=thank you) (22) go to (see) a doctor 看医生,看病,就医 (23) take off 脱掉,起飞 get off 下车 turn off 关闭 set off 出发 put off 推迟 show off 炫耀 lay off 解雇,休息 (24)in time 及时 on time 准时 (25)hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背(on 用在所打较硬的部位) hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子(in 用在所
8、打较软的部位) (26)make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事) 4 change ones mind 某人改变主意 sb. has quick mind 某人头脑敏锐 mind doing sth 介意做某事(此处 mind 为 v.) (27)lie:平躺,平放,位于lies, lying, lay, lain; lie:撒谎 lies, lying, lied, lied; lay:放置,摆开,铺设,产卵下蛋laid, laid (28)break down (机器)坏了,发生故障,毁掉 break into 破门而入,闯入 break out (战争
9、、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发 (29)as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上(=in fact) (30)too much 太多(后接不可数名词;也可修饰动词,放在动词之后) much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) too many 太多(=后接可数名词复数) U Unitnit2 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Ill help to clean up the city parks. (1) clean up 打扫(或清除)干净;挣得,赢得(多少钱) clean out 清除,打扫干净 clean the room 打扫房间 do so
10、me cleaning 打扫卫生 (2)cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer for sb. 为某人加油/喝彩 (3)give out 分发;散发;用完 give away 捐赠,失去,泄露 give up 放弃,交出 give in 让步 (4)come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划回答等) (5)put off 推迟 put away 将收起来 put on 穿上;上演 5 put down 放下,记下 put out 熄灭;伸出 put back 放回原处 put up 张贴;搭建 (6)hand out 分发 hand in 上交 (7)call up 打电
11、话给(某人) ;征召 call for 提倡,呼吁 call off 取消 (8)used to(do sth.) 曾经;过去(常常做某事) (9)care for 照顾,非常喜欢 (10)try out 参加选拔;试用,试验 try on 试衣服,试试看 try doing sth. 试着做某事 (11)fix up 修理;装饰 (12)make a (big/great)difference to (对)产生(很大)影响 make no difference to 对没有影响 (13)take after (因血缘关系在外貌或性格方面)像 look like 看上去像(多指外貌) be l
12、ike 像 (外貌或性格) (14)set up 建起;设立 set out 出发,开始,着手 set off 出发,动身 (15)imagine(sb.)doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 (16)run out of sth. (某人)用光,用完 (=use up) (17)help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (18)be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 (19)notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过某事(当时动作已经发生过) 6 notice sb. doin
13、g sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(当时动作正在进行) notice sth. done 看到某事已经完成(被做完) take (no)notice of (不)注意 come into notice 引起注意 put up a notice on the wall 在墙上张贴通知/通告 (20)raise sth. for sb./ sth. 为某人/物 而筹集某物 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人 raise prices 涨价 (21)be excited about 对感到兴奋、激动 be excited to do
14、 sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 (22)have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 (23)change ones mind 改变注意 change into 把变成 U Unitnit3 3 Could you please clean your room?Could you please clean your room? (1) take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 throw the rubbish properly 按照正确方式扔垃圾 (2) fold the clothes 叠衣服 fold up 把折叠起来 (3) sweep the flo
15、or 扫地 sweep away 清除;一扫而空 sweep off 大量清除 ; 扫去 ; 扫清 ; 吹走 Sweep Time 扫描时间 ; 扫描 (4)do the dishes 洗碗 (5)make the bed/make beds 铺床,整理床铺 (6)in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess of 把弄得乱七八糟 (7)all the time 始终,总是,频繁;反复 7 (8)neithernor 既不也不 (9)as soon as 一就;尽快 (10)in order to 目的是;为了 (11)depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于 depend sb. fo
16、r sth. 依赖某人提供某物 (12)take care of 照顾;处理 (13)as a result 因此,结果 (表述上先因后果) as a result of 由于;作为的结果 (表述上先果后因) (14)in surprise 惊讶地 (15)come over 顺便来访,过来 come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油 come along 走吧,过来,快点 co
17、me and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 (16)hang out 闲逛,溜达 (17)provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 (= provide sb. with sth.) (18)hate to do sth 讨厌做某事(指的是某次具体行为或动作) hate doing sth 不愿意做某事(指的是经常或习惯性行为或动作) (19)a waste of time 浪费时间 waste time on sth. 浪费时间做某事 8 (20)drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at som
18、e place 顺便拜访某地 (21)在英式英语中:the ground floor 一楼; the first floor 二楼 在美式英语中:the first floor 一楼; the second floor 二楼 U Unitnit4 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Why dont you talk to your parents? (1)Whats wrong with sb. 某人哪儿不舒服(=Whats the matter with sb.) (2)look through 快速查看;浏览 look for 寻找 look afte
19、r=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look up to 尊敬,钦佩 look down upon 轻视,看不起 (3)big deal 重要的事 (4)work out 解决,算出,制定,锻炼 (5)get on (well)with sb. 与某人和睦相处;关系良好(=get along with) get on badly with sb. 与某人相处得
20、坏 (6)cut out 删除;删去 (7)comparewith 把与对比 compareto 把比作 (8)in ones opinion 依某人看 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的评价 (9)hang out 闲逛 9 (10)give back 归还 (11)agree with sb. 同意某人(的想法) (12)next time 下次 (13)too much 太多 (14)get into a fight 发生争吵,陷入争斗 (15)play sports 做体育运动 (16)allow sth. 允许某事的发生 allow doing sth.
21、 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物 (17)argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/on sth. 争辩某事 argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论 have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论 (18)elder 只能指人(用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语) older,可指人或物(泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是 old 的比较
22、级形式) (19)instead 是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用 逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事; instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是” ,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、 动词-ing 形式等作为介词宾语。 (20)communicate with sb. 和某人交流 (21)explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 (22)return . to . 把.还给.(= giveback to .) (23)compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ wit
23、h 与竞争 compete for 为参加比赛 (24)continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) (25)cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 10 cause sth. for sb. 给某人造成某物或某事(多为不便,麻烦等) (26)offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 愿意做某事;主动提出做某事 (27)be angry with sb. =be mad at
24、sb. 对某人生气,生某人气 be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气 be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 (28)leave behind 留下,遗留 leave sth . somewhere 把某物忘在某地(注意中英语言表达差异,此处不能用 forget) leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 (29)send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth 送给某人某物(=send sth to sb.) (30)keep on doing
25、 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep away from 避开 (31)all through 自始至终(指时间) go through 穿过,通过(指空间) get through 经由,以(指方法、手段) U Unitnit5 5 What were you doiWhat were you doing when the rainstorm came?ng when the rainstorm came? (1)go off(闹钟)发出响声 (2)pic
26、k up 接电话 (3)fall asleep 睡着 (4)die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 11 (5)have a look 看一看 (6)make ones way 前往;费力地前进 (7)in silence 沉默;无声 break silence 打破沉默 (8)take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 (9)at first 首先;最初 first of all 首先,第一 for the first time 第一次 in the first place 首先,起初 (10)Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 (11)World Trade Center 世贸大楼(美
27、国纽约) (12)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 (13)have fun doing sth做某事很有趣 (14)feel like 感觉;好像 (15)on the playground 在操场上 (16)report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事 (17)try (not)to do sth. 设法(不)去做某事,尽量(不)去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 (18)sth. happened(s)to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happened(s)to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 (19)begin with 以为起点 begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 (20)out of date 过时 date back to 追溯到 (=date from无被动语态) be dated back to 被追溯至 (21)to tell the truth 讲实话