1、初二下期末同步练习题初二下期末同步练习题 基础部分基础部分 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我太紧张了以致于不法入睡 I was _ nervous to _ _. 2.老师好是多么令人激动的一部电影啊 _ _exciting movie Song of Youth is! I want to watch it again. 3.这条路是 2019 年修建的，它最够宽阔 The road was built in 2019,it is_ _. 4. Nike 六年前以游客的身份来过中国 Nike came to China_ _ _ six years ago. 5
2、. 易烊千玺是现在最受欢迎的男演员之一 Yi is _ _ the _ _ actors now. 6. 尼罗河比世界上任何的河流都要长。 The Nile is _than any other_ in the world 7. 小熊猫常常死于疾病. The baby pandas often _ _ _. 8. 长城是世界上最大的人造建造物 The Great Wall is the biggest_ objects in the world. 二、二、选择填空。从以下各题的选择填空。从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。三个选项中选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. - How can
3、 we students help _ disabled? - What do you think of raising some money for them on Chunxi Road? A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. _ his falling down to the hard ground, he had to be sent to the hospital nearby. A. Thanks to B. As a result of C. Thanks for ( ) 3. Mom, may I have some more money? I _ all I ha
4、d to buy the books last Sunday. A. worked out B. gave out C. ran out of ( )4. A baby pandas is about 0.2 kilos, but an adult panda may 100 kilos. A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weighs ( )5. Pandas in China are _. As a result, there are fewer than 2,000 pandas _in the forest. A. dangerous;
5、 live B. in great danger; living C. endangered; to live ( )6. Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China. A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; the other C.the biggest cities; any other ( ) 7. - I hardly ever do housework at home _I am asked to. - Oh,
6、 Tom, you are too lazy. You should know doing housework isnt only your parents job, but also yours! A. unless B. if C. when ( ) 8. - What a pity. I left my English-Chinese dictionary at home. Could I _ yours? - Just help yourself. A. lend B. borrow C. pass ( ) 9. The firemen didnt care about the dan
7、ger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their _ is what we should learn from! A. ability B. spirit C. independence ( ) 10. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident, he kept on climbing mountains. _ excellent climber he is ! A. Although; What an B. Although; How C. Because; What 三、
8、三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题 前括号内。前括号内。A: Jane, its Sunday and you have no class today, but you look tired. B: 11 A: Well, why is that? B: I studied until 12:00 last night. A: 12 B: At 7:00. A: It seems thats a long time. Maybe you shouldnt s
9、tudy for too long but learn to relax. B: But my parents want me to study all day. They hope I can get good grades. A: Poor Bob. 13 B: I dont think they will listen to me. They always ask me to spend all my time on study. They dont ask me to do any chores at all. A: 14 You should tell them what you t
10、hink, or they will know nothing about it. B: Maybe you are right. 15 Ill take your advice. Thanks. 四、四、完形填空。根据短文内容，从完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A Lao-tzu(老子) was traveling with his disciples(弟子). They came to a forest where hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the tr
11、ees. The whole forest had been cut except for one 1 tree. Even 10,000 people could sit in its shade. Lao-tzu told his disciples to go and ask 2 this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “You cant make 3 out of it because every branch has so many knots in it-nothi
12、ng is straight. You cant use it to cook because the 4 is dangerous to the eyes. As you can see, this tree is really useless. ” The disciples came back and told Lao-tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are useful, you will be cut and may become furniture in somebodys house. If you are
13、 beautiful, you will be 5 in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and thousands of people will find shade under it.” ( ) 1. A. small B. big C. ugly ( ) 2. A. why B. if C. how ( ) 3. A. nothing B. something C. anything ( ) 4. A. light B. smoke C. temperature ( ) 5. A. grown B. cut C.
14、sold 五、五、阅读判断正误。阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂阅读判断正误。阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂，错误的涂 B。 Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 2
15、5 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money the
16、y must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they cannot drive for a A. Keeping silent wont help. B. Then when did you start? C. Why dont you have a talk with your parents? D. I didnt have a good sleep last night. E. But it wont get better if you dont try to communicate with them. 11. 12. 13.
17、14. 15. while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cann
18、ot drive fast. ( )1.The underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph means drivers. ( )2. In America, the police may stop you if your speed is 60 miles per hour on the highways. ( )3. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers why they have to pay. ( )4. Drivers will not be allowed
19、to drive for some time if they break the rules too often. ( )5. The passage is mainly about rush hours. 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据所读内容选择正确答案。根据所读内容选择正确答案。 Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by th
20、e teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows： Application(申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019
21、 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of
22、 self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lesson: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
23、Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 Kings Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-S ( )1. You can most probably read the article in . A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a telephone book ( )2. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of Kings College and the middle
24、 schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. ( )3. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2019 B. Before June 1, 2019 C. Before April 16, 2019 ( )4. I
25、f you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school . A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings College Summer School? A. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of
26、the program. C. Kings College Summer School is not organized every year. B B卷卷 一首字母填空。首字母填空。 1. To a_your dream,you must work harder than before. 2. Its hard work,but if you keep on,youll s_ 3. She doesnt like Chinese food, she likes w_food. 4. Lazy husbands are always waiting for their w_ delicious
27、 dishes after work. That is also a feeling of happiness. 5. He used to be afraid of the dark but now he becomes a lot b_. He can even stay alone at home. 二、根据单词的适当形式填空二、根据单词的适当形式填空 1.All of us were_(deep)moved by his speech. 2.It is_（nature)for a child to love its mother. 3.He drank a lot of coffee
28、to keep himself _（wake). 4.The old woman was much too weak because of her serious_（ill). 5.My mother reminded me_(miss)the last train to Beijing at 2:30p.m. 三三短文填空。短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺。每词限用一次。 because; big; add; compete; know; area; since; find; scene; move; place; health;
29、 Wearing long robes and tall hats, a group of foreigners perform Peking Opera and balllads(民谣), as well as speak Chinese on stage. You can see _1_ like this at the 12th “Chinese Bridge”-Chinese Proficiency Competition for School Students. _2_ as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, it kicked off in Z
30、hengzhou, Henan province on Nov. 2nd. About 120 students from 105 countries and regions gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in _3_ such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy. Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated （模 仿） the
31、_4_ of a tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird on stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts after she found that they can help her relax her muscles(肌肉) and stay _5_. “The 2000- year -old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it,” Victoria told Xinhua. “I want more foreign people
32、to know it, as well as the Chinese culture.” For 16- year-old Eva Kahili, studying Chinese gives her a chance to see a much _6_ world. Born in a poor family, Kahili has had to do much housework _7_ she was young. But she has still _8_ time to take Chinese classes for the past two years. The _9_ is a
33、 “bridge” that shows “how we connect （连接） from one side of the world to another,” according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院） . “By studying a language, you actually start to connect with that culture, “ Liu _10_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 书面表达。书面表达。 假如周
34、末你在动物园里做义务导游，请按以下信息向外国朋友介绍一下中国的大熊猫。 要求：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 不能逐词翻译，可有适当衔接和拓展。 3. 语句流畅，过渡自然。 4. 需包含所有要点信息，词数 90 左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the zoo! Its my great pleasure to introduce the pandas, our national treasure to you. 地位 中国的象征，深受世界各国人民的喜爱 外貌 出生时和成年后外貌差异很大（对比大小，重量和颜色） 习性 笨重可爱，爱吃竹子，能活到二十到三十岁 现状 因为栖息地被破坏，濒临灭绝 保护措施 （谈 2 点）
