1、1 八年级下册八年级下册重点短语重点短语 Unit 1 1.某人怎么了？ Whats the matter/trouble/problem with.? = Whats wrong with. = Whats ones trouble/problem? 2. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 3. have a cough 咳嗽 4. have a toothache 牙疼 5. talk too much 说得太多 6. drink enough water 喝足够的水 7. have /get/catch a (bad)cold 得(重)感冒 8. have a stom
2、achache 胃疼 9. have a sore back 背疼 10. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 13. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 16. take ones temperature 量体温 17. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药 18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a heada
3、che 患头疼 21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末=the whole weekend 23. away from 远离 24. in the same way 以同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式 25. take a break/have a rest 休息一下 26. go to a doctor 看医生 27. save an old man 拯救一位老人 28. go along 沿着走 29. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 30. on th
4、e side of the road 在马路边 31. shout for help 大声呼救 32. 24-year-old 24 岁的 33. without thinking twice 没有多想 34. get off 下车 get on 上车 35. have a heart problem 有心脏病 36. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 37. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 38. be surprised at sth /be surprised that. 对.感 到惊讶 39. be surprised to do sth 对.做某事
5、感到惊讶 40. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 thanks for 因.感谢 41. in time 及时 on time 准时 42. save a life 挽救生命 43. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 44. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 45. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 在做.方面有麻烦/问题/困难 46. think of 想起、认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth 47. right away 立刻
6、;马上= at once 48. Because of+n.pron. 由于 49. get out of 离开;从出来 50. hurt oneself 受伤 51. fall down 摔倒 52. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 53. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 54. feel sick 感到恶心、不舒服 55. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 56. cut the knee 割伤膝盖 57. put the head down 把头向后仰 58. hurt his back 伤到了后背 59. rest for a few
7、 days 休息几天 60. get hit on the head 头部受到撞击 61. get hit by a ball 被球击中 62. get sunburned 晒伤 63. mountain climbing 登山运动 64. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 65. be used to do sth 被用于做某事 66. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 67. take risks 冒险 68. in a .situation 在.样的情形下 69. sb run out of sth= sb use up sth 某人用完某物 70.st
8、h run out 某物被用完 71. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 72. cut up 切碎 cut off 切除 cut down 砍倒 73. the importance of sth/ doing sth 74. so. . . that 如此.以至于. 75. so that .= in order that.为了，以便于 76. be in control of 在.掌控下 77. lose ones life 丧命 2 78. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 79. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 80. m
9、ake a decision 做出决定 81. go mountain climbing 去爬山 82. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 83. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 84. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 85. mean v. 意思是 meaning n. 意思 meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的 86. Whats the meaning of. = What does.mean? .的意思是什么 87. mind doing sth 介意做某事 88. breathe v.
10、呼吸 breath n.呼吸 Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. sick kids 生病的孩子 feel sick/ill 感觉不舒服 3. stop hunger 消除饥饿 4. cheer sb up 使某人振奋 5. give out =hand out 分发 give away 赠送 6. at the food bank 在食物分发站 7. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 8. after-school 课外的 9. come up with= think up 想出 10. put off doing sth 推
11、迟做某事 11. put up signs 张贴标志 put away 收拾、 整理 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 12. call sb up 给某人打电话 13. make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 计划做某事 14. an old peoples home 养老院 15. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 16. care for 关心;照顾 17. live alone 独自居住 feel lonely 感到孤独 18. be/arrive late for 迟到 19. a feeling of . .的感觉 2
12、0. such a/an +adj+n 单= so+adj+a/an+n 单 如此.的一个. 21. satisfaction n. 满足 satisfied adj. 满意的 22. be satisfied with 对.满意 23. the look of. .的表情 24. joy 喜悦 joyful 喜悦的 25. at the age of = when sb was .years old 在.岁时 26. try out for 试用. 27. go on a journey/trip 去旅行 28. at the same time 同时 29. book sale 售书活动
13、30. hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把.递给. 31. book lover 书迷;书籍爱好者 read by oneself 自读 32. in ones eyes 从.的眼中 33. come true 实现（主语为梦想） achieve 实现（主语为人） 34. at least 至少 35. make lots of money 赚许多钱 36. be worried about=worry about 对担忧 37. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间里 38. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人
14、筹钱;募捐 39. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 40. take after=be similar to. 与.相像;像 41. fix up=repair 修理;修补;解决 42. set up 建立;设立 43. disabled people 残疾人 44. sb find/think/make+it+adj+to do sth 某人发现/认为/使得做某事. 45. make a difference to 对有影响 46. a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友 47. be/get excited abou
15、t sth/doing sth 对某事(做某事)而感到激动 48. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 49. work out fine 奏效 Unit 3 1. do chores 做家务、做杂务 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 4. fold the clothes 叠衣服 5. sweep the floor 扫地 6. make the bed 整理床铺 7. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 8. stay out late 呆到很晚 9. go to the movies
16、 去看电影 10. get a ride 搭车 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 3 11. work on 从事 work out 解决 12. help out with 帮助解决 13. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 14. two hours of= two-hour = two hours 两小时的 15. clean and tid y 干净整洁 16. no problem 没问题 16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家 17. be/ come back from shopping 购物回来 18. be ba
17、ck=return 返回 give back= return 归还 19. throw down 扔下 throw away 扔掉 20. the minute= as soon as 一.就 21. come over 过来 22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 go for a walk 去散步 23. all the time 一直;总是 24. be angry with sb.对某人生气 25. solve the problem 解决问题 26. all day/evening =the whole day/evening 整日/夜 27. help out
18、 around the house 帮助做家务 28. shout back 大声回应 29. walk away 走开 30. share the housework 分担家务 31. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 32. neither+be/助/情+主语！ .也不 so+be/助/情+主语！ .也一样 33. neither of +n 复数/代词复数+V 单三 neither.nor.+V（就近原则） 34. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 35. watch one show 观看一个节目 36. hang out with sb 和.一起闲逛
19、 37. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 38. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 39. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 40. a waste of. .的浪费 41. sb spend some time on sth 某人花费某些时间在.上 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费某些时间做某事 It takes sb some t
20、ime to do sth 做某事花费某人某些时间 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人某些钱 sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物支付某些钱 42. There is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人而言没有必要做某事 43. provide sb with sth = provide sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 44. get good grades 取的好成绩 45. depend on 依靠、依赖 46. develop one
21、s independence 培养某人的独立性 47. develop v.发展 development n.发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 48. depend v.依靠 dependence n.依赖性 dependent adj.有依赖性的 49. independ v.独立 independence n.独立性 indenendent adj.独立的 50. fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fairness 公平性 51. do ones part in doing sth 52. have an idea 有主意 have
22、no idea 没有主意 53. as a result 结果 54. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 55. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 56. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Unit 4 1. 用于提建议的句型有: What about doing sth? =How about doing sth? .怎么样? Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢? Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗? had better do/not do sth. 最
23、好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做好吗? Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗? 4 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗? 2. 同意对方的建议时，一般用: Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可
24、以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 3. 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般 用: I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 4. get enough sleep 拥有足够的睡眠 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 6. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 7. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 8. hang over 笼罩、悬挂 9. take/ have after-school c
25、lasses 参加课后辅导班 10. get into fight with somebody = have a fight with somebody =fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾、 打架 12. write a letter to sb = write sb a letter 给某人写信 13. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 14. look through 浏览、查看 look for 寻找 look over 检查 look at 看. look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look out 当心 15. a bi
26、g deal 大事 16. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 17. until midnight 直到半夜 18. get on/along (well) with sb 和某人相处(得好) 19. relations between .之间的关系 20. communicate with sb= have/make a communication with sb 与某人交流 22. argue with sb 与某人吵架 = have an argument with sb 23. elder brother 哥哥 24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
27、 25. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 26. whatever= no matter what 无论什么 27. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 28. explain sth to sb 向某人解释. explanation n.解释 29. worry about sth = be worried about sth 担心. 30. leave+地点 离开某地 leave for +地点 前往某地 leave sth+介词+地点 把某物遗留在某地 31. be afraid/scared of doing sth= be afraid/scared
28、 to do sth 害怕做某事 32. not.any more= no more 不再 33. a member of .的的成员 34. press 按、压 pressure 压力 35. compete v.竞争 competition n. 竞争 compete with sb for sth 为某事和某人竞争 36. continue to do sth go on doing sth 37. compare with. 和.作比较 38. compare. to. 把.比作. 39. be busy with sth 忙于. 40. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
29、 41. cut out 删除 cut up 切碎 cut into 切成 cut off 切除 42. Its time for sth 到.时间了 Its time to do sth 到.做某事的时间了 43. be crazy about sth 对.热衷；对.着迷 44. be good at= do well in 擅长 be good to= be friendly/nice to 对.好 be good for 对.有好处 be good with 善于应付、对.有办法 45. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 46. in
30、 ones opinion 就某人看来 47. a few more days 再几天 基数词+more+n 复数 = another+基数词+n 复数 再几、又几 48. turn down 关小 turn up 开大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 49. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 50. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力 51. free time activities 业余活动 52. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 5 53. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 54.
31、 help each other 相互帮助 55. stressed out 过度紧张的 Unit 5 1. at the time of 在.的时候 2. in times of 在.期间 3. go off 发出响声 4. wake up 醒来 5. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 6. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 7. start/begin to do sth= start/begin doing sth 开始做某事 8. pick up the phone= answer the phone 接电话 9. pick up 捡起 10. wai
32、t sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 wait for 等待 11. at that time 在那时 11. strong wind 强风 black clouds 乌云 12. feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. heavy storm 大的暴风雨 heavy snow/rain 大雪、大雨 14. rain/snow heavily 雨下的大、雪下的大 15. in the area 在这个区域 16. wood 木头 wooden 木制的 woods 森林 17. a piece of wood 一块木头 pieces of
33、wood 木块 18. make sure 确保 make sure to do sth 务必做某事 19. be sure of sth 对.确信 be sure that 对.确信 be sure to do sth 对做某事确信 19. flashlight 手电 candle 蜡烛 match 火柴 20. beat against 敲打、拍 打 21. have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣 be fun to do sth 做某事有乐趣 A serious storm 严重的暴风雨 22. first= at the beginning 起初、开始时 at l
34、ast=in the end=finally 最终、结束时 23. sleep 睡觉 sleepy 瞌睡的 asleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着的 24. die down 逐渐消失、逐渐减弱 25. in a mess 一团糟 fallen trees 倒下的树木 broken window 破损的窗子 26. join+团体、组织 加入 join in +活动=take part in+活动 参加 27. break apart 把.分开 28. be in bad shape 变形 29. make ones way to 在某人去.的路上 30.
35、 by/on the side of the road 在路边 31. walk by 走过 32. no wonder 难怪 33. cheer up 使振奋、使高兴 cheer on 加油 cheer for 为.欢呼 34. hear of 听说 hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 35. important event 重要事件 36. in history 在历史上 37. shock v. 使震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊 38. the rest of+
36、n+v(与名词的单复数保持一致） 39. silence n. 安静 silent adj.安静的 in silence= silently 安静地 40. recently=lately 最近 41. take down 拆除 terrorist 恐怖分子 42. have meaning to 对.有意义 43. scary 令人害怕的 scared 感到害怕的 44. tell the truth 说实话 45. go away 离开、消失 46. 编号： the+序数词+名词= 名词+基数词 （首 字母大写） the sixth grade= Grade Six 六年级 Unit 6
37、1. in class 在课堂上 2. once upon a time 从前 3. the other side 另一边 other ways 其他方式 4. move the mountains 移山 move to.移到.去 5. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事、从事 6. as soon as . 一就 7. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 8. moved 感动的 6 9. take.away 带走 10. remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 11. unless= if.n
38、ot 除非、如果不 12. possible 可能的 impossible 不可能的 13. send sb to.派某人去. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 14. work out=solve 解决 15. a little bit=a little= a bit =kind of 有点 16. different opinions 不同的观点 17. the first time 第一次 18. main character 主要角色 19. traditional chinese book 传统的中国名著 20. fact= actually 事实上 21. mak
39、e 72 changes to 对.进行 72 变 22. turn. into/to 把.变成. 23. hide sth from sb 把.藏起来不让某人找到 24. a magic stick 一根魔棍 25. at other times 在其他时候 26. come out 出版 27. the weak 弱者 28. prince 王子 29. fit sb 适合某人 30. cant/couldnt stop doing sth 情不自禁做某 事 marry sb 与某人结婚 31. be/get married to sb 与某人结婚 32. all over the wor
40、ld= around the world 全世界 33. gold 金子 silk 丝绸 emperor 皇帝 underwear 内衣 34. keep sth for oneself 将某物据为己有 35. cheat 欺骗 36. walk through the city 穿过城市 37. the whole family= all the family 全家 38. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 39. save 拯救、节省、存 40. in the moonlight 在月光下 41. with sb 与某人
41、一起 42. be/get lost 迷路 43. find ones way out 找到某人的出路 44. lead sb to 带领某人去. 45. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 46. be made of 由.制成(能看出原材料) 47. be made from 由.制成(看不出原材料) 48. learn about 了解 49. brave 勇敢的 Unit 7 1. in the world 在世界上 2. square kilometer 千米 3. in size 尺寸、大小 deep 深的 4. high 高的 height 高度 5. five
42、meters long 五米长 数词+单位名词+形容词 6. any other+ n 单数 任何其他. 7. desert 沙漠 salt lake 盐湖 8. the biggest/ largest population 最多的人口 Whars the population of .? .的人口是多少 9. the second longest river 第二长河 10. It seems that. 似乎是. It seems+adj.+ to do sth 似乎做某事是.的 sb seem to do sth 某人似乎做某事是.的 11. one of the oldest cou
43、ntries 最古老的国家之一 12. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 13. on todays Great Wall tour 在今天的长城旅行中 14. the parts from the Ming Dynasty 明朝的部分 15. ancient emperors 古代皇帝 16. the main reason 主要原因 17. as you can see 正如你所看见的 18. as far as I know 据我所知 19. man-made objects 人造物体 20. part of. . 的组成部分 21. run along 延伸 22
44、. southwestern part of China 中国西南部 23. thick clouds 乌云、厚厚的云层 24. cover 覆盖、笼罩 25. freezing weather condition 极冷的天气条件 26. take in 呼吸、吸入 27. reach the top 到达顶部 28. the first man to do sth 做某事的第一人 29. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 30. risk ones life 冒着某人的生命危险 31. challenge oneself 挑战某人自己 7 32. in the face
45、 of difficulties 在面对困难时 33. the spirit of .的精神 34. the forces nature 大自然的力量 35. nature 大自然 natural 自然的 36. weigh v.重 weight n.重量 37. weigh+数词+单位名词 重. How much does.weigh? =Whats the weight of.? .有多重？ 38. weigh many times more than 比.重许多倍 39. live up to 活到 40. at birth 出生时 birth n. 出生 be born v.出生 41
46、. keeper 饲养员 42. prepare sth for sb 为某人准备. 43. adult panda 成年熊猫 44. awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的 45. run over to 跑向 46. with excitement= in excitement 兴奋地 47. walk into 撞上 48. fall over 摔倒 49. ones own+n=n+of ones own 某人自己的. 50. feed 饲养、喂养 51. a symbol of .的标志、象征 52. or so 大约 53. research center 研究中心 54. ev
47、ery two years 每两年 55. die from 死于 56. illness 疾病 ill 生病的 57. bamboo 竹子 58. endangered wild animals 濒临灭绝的野生动物 59. better understand 更好地理解 60. the habits of .的习性 61. whale 鲸 oil 油 sea life 海洋生物 62. jump out of the water 跳出水面 63. protect. from. 保护.不受.的伤害 protection n.保护 Unit 8 1. have been to 去过某地 2. h
48、ave gone to 去了某地 3. treasure 财富、财宝 4. on the island 在岛上 5. What do you think of.? =How do you like.?认为.怎么样？ = How is.? =What is. Like? 6. go out to sea 出海 7. full of 满是.的 8. A be full of B A 里面满是 B 9. A be filled with B A 被 B 装满 10. classic 经典作品 classical 经典的 11. grow up 成长 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 12. c
49、hoose-chose-chosen 选择 choice n. 选择 13. on page 25 在 25 页 14. at least 至少 15. the back of the book 16. hurry up 快点 hurry to do sth= do sth in a hurry快点做某事 17. be due 预期 book report 读书报告 18. in two weeks 两周之后、两周之内 19. for two weeks 两周 2. bring back 带回 21. cut down 砍倒 22. the marks of ones feet 某人的足迹 2
50、3. on the sand 在沙滩上 24. not long after that 在那之后不久 25. run towards 朝着.跑 26. science fiction 科幻小说 27. technology 科技 28. cant/ couldnt wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 29. pop music 流行音乐 30. sounds like 听起来像 31. fight with sb 和某人打架 fight over 为.争吵 32. abroad 在国外 go abroad 出国 33. full of feelings about returnin
