1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Lisa and her sister Alice _(be) in library at that time. 2Sorry，I cant go to the park with you.Im busy _(do) my homework. 3Look，its raining _(heavy) outside.Im afraid we cant go swimming. 4Our teacher _ (give) us
2、 a lesson when John came in. 5_(sudden)，we saw a monkey jumping up and down in a tall tree. were doing heavily was giving Suddenly 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6Look！There are two nice _ on the table. 7She was looking at me in a very _ way. 8Tony was listening to music when the _
3、came. 9All the children _ to sing and dance when the music played. 10When they were walking along the river，they suddenly heard somebody _ for help. alarms strange rainstorm began calling begin，alarm，call，strange，rainstorm 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11昨天晚上九点钟我正在洗热水澡昨天晚上九点钟我正在洗热水澡。 I was _
4、 a hot _ at nine yesterday evening. 12告诉我昨天早晨发生了什么告诉我昨天早晨发生了什么。 Tell me _ yesterday morning. 13昨天吃午饭时昨天吃午饭时，你在做什么你在做什么？ What were you doing _ lunch yesterday? 14火警响了火警响了，所有的人都跑了所有的人都跑了。 The fire alarm _，and all the people ran away. 15刚才她没有接电话刚才她没有接电话，因为她正在开会因为她正在开会。 Just now she didnt _the telephone
5、 because she was having a meeting. taking shower what happened at the time of went off pick up 四四、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Tina，what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? B：16._ At that time I saw a car go into the river. A：What did you do then? B：17
6、._ But I couldnt swim. A：Did anyone save the driver? B：Yes.18._ A：Then what did he do? B：He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. D F G A：Wow，how great the young man is！Was the driver hurt? B：Luckily，he didnt get hurt badly. 19_ A：Oh，thats not serious.Do you know th
7、e young man? B：No.20._ A E A.But his car was broken. BBut he couldnt swim out. CI opened the car windows. DI was riding to my friends home. EBut I hear he is a good swimmer. FI stopped riding and ran to the river. GA young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第二课时 Sect
8、ion A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1We had to stay at home because of the _(暴风雨暴风雨) today. 2The newspaper _(报道报道) the price of food went up a lot last month. 3I got up early to see the sun _ slowly in the east. 4There is a _ in my room and I can see the sea through it.
9、5Id like to make a fire，so please pass me a box of _ storm reported rise window matches 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6Without _，we cant see anything in the dark room. 7People in this _ live a happy life every day. 8Drive slowly.Theres a _ tree in the middle of the road. 9We need l
10、ots of _ to make a fire in the winter. 10What terrible weather！The _ is blowing harder and harder. wind，light，wood，area，fall light area fallen wood wind 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Can you help me put the desk _ the window? Of course. Aabove Bagainst Cacross Dover ( )12._ Peter was swimming，his mother was sh
11、opping in the shop. AThough BSince CUntil DWhile ( )13.The storm broke everything apart，but it brought us _ together than before. Aclose Bcloser Cclosest Dthe closest B D B ( )14.Can you see the birthday cake _ 10 candles on it? Yes，Lilys mother bought it _ her.(原创题原创题) Awith；to Bof；for Cwith；for Do
12、f；to ( )15.What do you know about the soccer game？(易错题易错题) Class Two _ Class One and _ the game at last. Awon；beat Bbeat；beat Cwon；won Dbeat；won C D 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16确保一切准备就绪确保一切准备就绪。 _ that everything is ready. 17你的卧室太乱了你的卧室太乱了，你最好打扫一下你最好打扫一下。 Your bedroom is _Youd better cle
13、an it up. 18外面太嘈杂了外面太嘈杂了，以至于我睡不着觉以至于我睡不着觉。 It was so noisy outside that I couldnt _ Make sure in a mess fall asleep 19直到风减弱了我才睡觉直到风减弱了我才睡觉。 I didnt sleep until the wind _ 20起初起初，汤姆什么都不想说汤姆什么都不想说。 _，Tom didnt want to say anything. 21在困难时期我们应该相互帮助在困难时期我们应该相互帮助。 We should help each other _ died down At
14、 first in times of difficulty 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单 元同步语法精讲精练 定义：定义：表示在表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或某一段刻或某一段时间时间内正在内正在进进行的行的动动作作。 构成：构成： was/were动词动词ing形式形式(第一人称第一人称单单数和第三人称数和第三人称单单数用数用was，其余用其余用were) 句型结构句型结构 肯定句：主肯定句：主语语was/were动词动词ing形式其他形式其他 否定句：主否定句：主语语was/werenot动词动词ing形式其他形式其他 一般疑一般疑
15、问问句：句：Was/Were主主语语动词动词ing形式其他形式其他？ 回答：回答：Yes，主主语语was/were.；No，主主语语wasnt/werent. 过去进行时过去进行时 常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 at that time，this time yesterday，at the time of.，when一般过去时的时间一般过去时的时间 状语从句等状语从句等。 与一般过去时的区别与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进强调动作正在进 行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作行；一般过去时表示过去
16、发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成多侧重于动作已经完成。 When与与While引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 When引导的时间状语从句：引导的时间状语从句：说说明一个明一个动动作作发发生生时时，另一个另一个动动作正在作正在进进行；行； 也可表示正在也可表示正在进进行某一个行某一个动动作作时时，另一个另一个动动作作发发生了生了。 eg：When the teacher came into the classroom，we were reading English.当老当老 师走进教室时师走进教室时，我们正在读英语我们正在读英语。 When Kate was flying a kite，s
17、he found a wallet lying on the ground.当凯特正当凯特正 在放风筝时在放风筝时，她发现地上有个钱包她发现地上有个钱包。 While引导的时间状语从句：引导的时间状语从句：表示某个动作正在进行的同时表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也另一个动作也 在进行之中在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意 味；也可表示某个动作正在进行时味；也可表示某个动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了另一动作发生了(该动作用一般过去时该动作用一般过去时)。 eg：While I was playing th
18、e piano，she was dancing.当我弹钢琴的时候当我弹钢琴的时候，她正她正 在跳舞在跳舞。 While she was reading，the telephone rang.当她正在看书时当她正在看书时，电话铃响了电话铃响了。 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1They _ (play) games in front of the classroom at this time yesterday. 2I _ (read) a book at home from 8：00 to 9：00 last night. 3My pa
19、rents _(cook) dinner when I _(get) home from school. 4While Karen _ (talk) on the phone，David came in. 5I _(wash) the clothes while my sister was sweeping the floor. were playing was reading were cooking got was talking was washing 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.Peter _ speaking Chinese at 8：20 yesterday morning
20、. Ais practicing Bpractices Cwas practicing Dwill practice ( )7.Yesterday，I _ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. Atook Bwas taking Ctake Dam taking ( )8.I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible.He _ an English party with us then. Ahas Bhad
21、Cis having Dwas having C B D 三三、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 9Were you reading while your mother was watching TV？(作肯定回答作肯定回答) Yes，_ 10My cousin was seeing the film Coco at that time.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ your cousin _ the film Coco at that time? 11She was shopping at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问
22、) _ she _ at this time yesterday? I was Was seeing What was doing 本课时其他知识点精讲精练本课时其他知识点精讲精练 kid作动词作动词，意为意为“开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗”；作名词；作名词，意为意为“孩子孩子”。在口语中表在口语中表 示不相信某人说的话常用示不相信某人说的话常用“Are you kidding？”或或“You must be kidding.”。 一一、单项选择单项选择。 ( )1.Lucy，I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself. Really？_！You are still
23、a new driver! ANo problem BGood idea CHave a good time DYoure kidding 二二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 2在结冰的路上在结冰的路上，驾驶车辆很难驾驶车辆很难。 Its difficult _ on the _ road. 3外面有那么多木头外面有那么多木头，我们想出去看看我们想出去看看。 There is so much wood outside，we want to go out to _ D to drive icy have a look 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教
24、版 第四课时 Section B (1a1d) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1When mom _ (get) home，I was making a model plane. 2Its noisy and crowded.Lets go to see what _(happen). 3A car _ (hit) a tree by the side of the road yesterday. 4He was late for school because of _ (get) up late. 5The students _ (t
25、alk) about the movie when the teacher came into the classroom. got is happening hit getting were talking 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.Cathy met her old friend while she was making _ way home. Aherself Bher Cshe Dhers ( )7.When she got an education in America，she _ how important her family was for her. Aimagine
26、d Bwondered Crealized Dhoped ( )8._ your sister was watching TV，what were you doing? I was sweeping the floor. AWhile BSince CUnless DAfter B C A ( )9.The little boy often _ his dictionary at school. He is too careless. Aforgets Bleaves Csells Dbuys ( )10.We went to a concert last night.It _ at seve
27、n oclock. Oh，I _ the dishes at that time. Astarted；do Bstarts；was doing Cstarted；was doing Dwas started；was doing B C 三三、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项)(原创原创 题题) A：Hi，Betty.What were you doing last night？I called you many times but you didnt pick up. B：Really？11._ A：I first
28、 called you at seven oclock. B：12._ I often walk it around seven. A：But then I called again at eight.13._ B：Oh，I was taking a shower.The sound of the water was too loud. B G C A：14._ B：I was sleeping at that time. A：So early？15._ B：I was tired.Why did you call so many times? A：I wanted you to help m
29、e with my homework.While you were sleeping，I called David and he helped me. D A AThats strange. BWhen did you call me? CYou didnt answer，either. DThen I called again at nine. EI was doing morning exercise. FMy brother was angry with me. GI was walking my dog outside. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第五课时 Sectio
30、n B (2a2e) 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1There are no differences between the two _(塔塔). 2Whats the _(日期日期) today? Its June 1stChildrens Day. 3If my parents know the _(事实事实)，theyll be angry with me. 4This _(章节章节) mainly talks about the importance of saving the earth. 5Bob went to Yunn
31、an _(最近最近).He would stay there for two weeks. towers date truth passage recently 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 6The event has special _to most Americans. 7With the money，the _in the poor area could go back to school again. 8I was so _to hear the news that I could hardly say a wor
32、d. 9There was nothing but _in the classroom. 10In the end，he _ realized that he was wrong. meaning pupils shocked silence completely pupil，shock，silent，mean，complete 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _ July 20，1969. Ain Bon Cat Dfor ( )12.You look upset.Whats wr
33、ong? I have trouble _ English，and I got bad grades again. Alearned Bto learn Clearn Dlearning ( )13.Did you prepare for the test? Oh my goodness！I _ forgot it. Acompletely Bheavily Cseriously Dloudly B D A ( )14.Why are the lights still on in our classroom？I remember _ when I left. Aturning them off
34、 Bto turn them off Cturning them on Dto turn them on ( )15.On that day，Dr. Martin Luther King _，but we didnt know who _ him.(原创题原创题) Akilled；was killed Bkilled；killed Cwas killed；killed Dkilled；kill A C 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16那是史上最严重的事故之一那是史上最严重的事故之一。 That was one of the worst accid
35、ents _ 17起初起初，他不太喜欢这个新老师他不太喜欢这个新老师。 _，he didnt like the new teacher. 18他们正在讨论如何拆除那座旧桥他们正在讨论如何拆除那座旧桥。 They are discussing how to _ the old bridge. in history At first take down 19凯特认为她的朋友没说实话凯特认为她的朋友没说实话。 Kate didnt think her friend was _ 20那个男孩刚才把其余的苹果都吃了那个男孩刚才把其余的苹果都吃了。 The boy ate _ the apples jus
36、t now. 21他没有给出意见他没有给出意见，只是默默坐在那儿只是默默坐在那儿。 He didnt give his advice，but sat there _ telling the truth the rest of in silence 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第六课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同 步作文指导 本单元以本单元以“谈论过去正在发生的事情谈论过去正在发生的事情”为话题为话题，讲述了当事件发生时人们正讲述了当事件发生时人们正 在进行的各种活动在进行的各种活动。具体到书面表达中具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会对过去正在发生的事要求同学们会对过去正在
37、发生的事 情进行描述情进行描述，在写这类短文时在写这类短文时，要运用相应的过去时态要运用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时或过如一般过去时或过 去进行时等去进行时等。在写作时要注意以下几点：在写作时要注意以下几点： 明确中心思想明确中心思想，无论是看图写作无论是看图写作，还是情景描写还是情景描写，都要围绕文章的中心展都要围绕文章的中心展 开开。 要注意记叙文的几个要素要注意记叙文的几个要素，即把时间即把时间、地点地点、人物人物、事件事件、起因起因、经过经过、 结果等交代清楚结果等交代清楚。 要合理安排好写作的顺序要合理安排好写作的顺序。 叙述事件时语言简洁叙述事件时语言简洁，把文章写得生动把文章写得
38、生动、详实详实。 单元写作目标单元写作目标 When you called，I was in the kitchen helping my mom. When you called，I was taking a shower. While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. I was sleeping at that time. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping M
39、ary with her homework. 教材素材积累教材素材积累 An important event that I remember well was. The event happened in/on. When the event happened/When I heard the news of this event，I was. I remember this event well because. 你经历过或者看到过什么令你印象深刻你经历过或者看到过什么令你印象深刻、无法忘记的事情吗无法忘记的事情吗？假设你在本周假设你在本周 的英语口语课上的英语口语课上，老师要求每个小组讲述
40、一件记忆深刻的事老师要求每个小组讲述一件记忆深刻的事，请你写一篇英请你写一篇英 语短文代表小组发言语短文代表小组发言。 提示：提示：1.事件发生的时间和地点；事件发生的时间和地点； 2事件发生的时候你在干什么；事件发生的时候你在干什么； 3事件的重要意义或令你印象深刻的原因事件的重要意义或令你印象深刻的原因。 要求：要求：1.语句通顺语句通顺，语法正确语法正确，可适当发挥；可适当发挥； 2不少于不少于70词词。 经典范文展示经典范文展示 思路点拨：思路点拨： 开篇点题开篇点题 My best friend Ben is on a.and he. 介绍事件介绍事件 I promised to g
41、o to cheer him up.while I was running to.Finally，when I arrived at the playground. 表达感受表达感受 I remember this event well because it reminds me of doing what I should do at any time. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： My best friend Ben is on a basketball team and he had a match last Saturday.I promised to go to cheer him up，
42、but on that day I woke up late.I thought its better late than never.So I was still making my way to the playground.While I was running to the bus stop，I saw a woman and she was lost.She was new here and didnt know the way，so I took her there.Finally，when I arrived at the playground，the match almost
43、ended.I said sorry and explained the reason and Ben said，“It doesnt matter.” I remember this event well because it reminds me of doing what I should do at any time. 上周日你和好友李明去参加学校的话剧上周日你和好友李明去参加学校的话剧(drama)比赛比赛，结果路上遇上了暴雨结果路上遇上了暴雨。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，记录你们这次难忘的经历记录你们这次难忘的经历。 提示：提示：1.为了尽快到达
44、学校为了尽快到达学校，你们乘坐了一辆出租车；你们乘坐了一辆出租车； 2出租车半路抛锚出租车半路抛锚(break down)，一位好心的司机送你们去学校；一位好心的司机送你们去学校； 3你们的话剧获得了第二名你们的话剧获得了第二名，两人都很开心两人都很开心。 要求：要求：1.包括所有提示要点包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯以使行文连贯。 2词数：词数：70左右左右(文章开头已给出文章开头已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)。 热点作文练习热点作文练习 One possible version： Li Ming and I went to take part in the
45、 School Drama Competition last Sunday.It began to rain heavily when we were making our way to school.In order to get to school as soon as possible，Li Ming and I took a taxi.However， the taxi broke down halfway and the taxi driver couldnt fix it up.Luckily，a kind driver helped send us to school.We ar
46、rived at school on time.In the competition，we played so well that we got second prize.Li Ming and I were really happy to get the prize! 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第七课时 Self Check 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Dont run on the _(ice) road.Its dangerous. 2It was so hot last night that I didnt fall _(sleep) until 2：00 am. 3I remember _(close) the door，so you dont need to go back to close it. 4Dont take what he said seriously.He was just _(kid). 5I _(realize) I did something wrong.So I said sorry to my best friend. icy asleep closing kidding realized 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.Are there sever
