1、U U3 3 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _, wearing new clothes. (宜宾) A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out 2. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _ the library. (陕西) A. to B. for C. with D. from 3. The town mayor walked in _there was stil
2、l a lot of smoke in the room. A. if B. so C. while D. unless 4. Jason, I cant get Sue on the phone. Im going to see her this afternoon. Do you want me to_ any message? A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 5. Nancy hates_ chores on Sundays. A. to make B. making C. doing D. does 6. The governm
3、ent is plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. (宜昌) A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 7. Some people think its the parents job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; with D. provid
4、e; to 8. As the story_, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (玉林) A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 9. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 10. We should go to school by bus instead of by
5、car. Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. he less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less 二二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 read, take out, at least, if, any minute now 1. Could you please _ the rubbish? Im very busy now. Sure. 2.These things can happen _. 3. I have
6、 finished this story. 4. you feed the dog, Mother will be very happy. 5. Most families in this town have one car. 三三、根据句意、根据句意/首字母提示首字母提示/括号提示完成单词括号提示完成单词 1. Mike often helps his mother with the c at home. 2. My pen was broken in the exam, so the teacher l hers to me. 3. I like fish w my brother lik
7、es beef. 4. The boy h playing the piano. Look, he is crying again. 5. What happened to you, Lucy? I cut my f when I cut up the carrots. 6. Could you (折叠)your clothes when you were five? 7. The old man volunteers to take away the (垃圾) around the neighborhood every day. 8. The room is in a (杂乱).You sh
8、ould clean it up. 9. There are five books on the (地板). 10. Please (打扫) the floor with the broom(扫帚) over there. 11. 我一见他就认出了他。 I recognized him I saw him. 12. 教室前面有块黑板。 There is a blackboard the classroom. 13. 这些学生一直在说话。 These students are talking . 14.在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。(金华) Before we _ _ the rubbish,
9、 we usually divide it into different groups. 15. 妈妈没有去看电影，我也没有去。 Mother didnt go to the movies and . 16. 孩子们已经有了来自于学校的足够压力了。 Kids already have from school. 17. 为了取得好成绩，我们要把时间花在功课上。 We should spend our time schoolwork get good grades. 18. 我们没有必要买那么多的衣服。 There is for us so many clothes. 19.林涛起晚了，结果上学迟
10、到了。 Lin Tao got up late and , he was late for school. 20.谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的宝宝。 Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to my baby at home. U U3 3 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. David, _ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? OK, Mum. A. could B. may C. shoul
11、d D. must 2. Could you go to watch the new movie with me now? Sorry, I _. Look, its time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. (襄阳) A. cant B. can C. neednt D. must 3. Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? _. (抚顺) A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter 4. Could
12、 you please help me do the dishes? _. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Yes, here you are 5. Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! (黄石) A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant 6. Could I sit here, ple
13、ase? _. A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldnt C. I dont agree D. Yes, please 7. _ I borrow your MP3? Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would 8. May I put my bike here? No, you _. You should put it over there. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用用 co
14、uld, can, may 填空填空(注意大小写) 1.A: _ I ask you a question? B: Yes, you _. But please wait a minute. 2.A: _ I use your pen, Tom? B: Sorry. I dont have a pen. Ask Jack. He _ have one. 3.A: _ you help me do the shopping? B: Sure. 答案：U3 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 C 2 D 固定搭配法。borrow sth. from. 意为“从借来某物”，为固定搭配。故选 D。 3-4 C
15、A 5 C 考查 hate 和固定短语 do chores 的用法。do chores 意为“做家务”，排除 A 和 B 项；hate doing sth. 意为“讨厌做某事”，故选 C。 6 D 考查动词辨析。 由上句中的 building 可知动词要使用 spend， 句式为： spend时间/钱doing sth.。 故选 D。 7 C 短语辨析法。为某人提供某物的相近两个词组为 offer sth.to sb.，provide sb.with sth.。 故选 C。 8 C 9 C 本题考查情景交际。是否去野餐取决于天气。depend on 依靠；依赖。 10 D 考查形容词比较等级。
16、the比较级，the比较级，表示“越，就越”。few 修饰可数 名词复数，little 修饰不可数名词，cars 是复数名词，故用 few 的比较级 fewer 修饰；pollution 是不可数 名词，故用 little 的比较级 less 修饰。故选 D。 二、1. take out 2. any minute now 3. reading 4. If 5. at least 三、1. chores 2. lent 3. while 4. hates 5. finger 6. fold 7. rubbish 8. mess 9. floor 10. sweep 11. the minute
17、 12. in the front of 13. all the time 14. throw away 15. neither did I 16. enough stress 17. on, in order to 18. no need, to buy 19. as a result 20. take care of U3 重要语法练习题 一、1 A 本题用情景交际法解题。句型 Could you please. ? 意为“ 请你 好吗？”， 其中 could 表示委婉语气。故选 A。 2 A 3 B 用情景交际法。Its a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure 愿意效劳
18、;Youre welcome 不客气;It doesn t matter 不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选 B。 4 B 用情景交际法。句意是：你能帮我刷盘子吗？ 。我切伤了手指，尽量不弄湿它。根据 答语后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘子”，应用 Sorry, I cant。故选 B。 5 D 查情态动词辨析。should 表示“应该，应当”；must 表示“必须”；need 意为“需要”；mustn t 表示“禁止，不允许”；neednt 意为“不需要”，一般用来回答 must 引导的疑问句；could 表示 “能，可以”，语气更委婉；cant 表示“不能”。由句意“太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？ 不，你不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用 could 向对方提出请求；第二空表示禁止，故选 D。 6 D Could I？是一种有礼貌的请求，一般不能用 Yes, you could./No, you couldnt.作回答，而 I dont agree. 更不符合英美的语言习惯。 7 A should 是应该的意思；must 是必须的意思；would 不符合题意；may 表示“可以”，所以选 A。 8 C 二、1 May/Can, may/can 2 Can/May, may 3. Could/Can
