人教版八年级下册英语 Unit8知识点+练习教师(含答案).doc

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1、初中八下英语教师版 1 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点重点 1.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣 2.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4.be kind to sb 对某人友好 5.Its +n.+to do 做某事是的 6.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最之一 7.hope to do sth 希望做某事 8.have time to do sth 有时间做某事 难点难点 现在完成时的结构及其用法

2、 易错点易错点 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析; 2.动词的过去分词变形 高频考点高频考点 1. Have/has been to Have/has gone to Have/has been at/in 2. 现在完成时的结构及其用法 初中八下英语教师版 2 牛津词汇:牛津词汇: treasure n. 财宝;财富 sand n.沙滩 island n.岛屿 else adv. 其他的,别的 page n.页;面;张 towards adv.朝着;向着 hurry up v.急忙(做某事) land n.陆地;大地 ship n.船;舰 technology n.科技 tool n.工具

3、French n.法语 gun n.枪;炮 pop n.流行音乐 forever adv.永远 abroad adv.在国外;到国外 fan n.迷;爱好者 southern adj.南方的 modern adj.现代的 success n成功 belong v.属于;归属 beauty n.美;美丽 record n.唱片;记录 introduce v.介绍;引荐 line n.行;排 第一部分:词汇精讲第一部分:词汇精讲 1. treasure n. 珠宝,财富珠宝,财富 (不可数名词) ;珍藏品(可数名词)(不可数名词) ;珍藏品(可数名词) e.g. They went to ther

4、e to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。 e.g.This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。 2. island n. 岛(可数名词)岛(可数名词) e.g. an island 一个岛屿 Treasure Island 宝岛 【比较】 land n. 陆地;土地 e.g. How much land does a man need? 一个人究竟需要多少亩地? 3. classic n. 名著;经典著作(可数名词)名著;经典著作(可数名词) e.g. I like reading classics. 我喜欢阅读

5、名著。 初中八下英语教师版 3 【拓展】classical adj.经典的 e.g. Classical music is her favourite. 经典音乐是她最喜欢的。 4. page n. 页(可数名词)页(可数名词) e.g. five pages 5 页 on page 5 在第五页上 5.hurry v. 匆忙,赶快匆忙,赶快 【拓展】 词组: in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地 e.g. She went out in a hurry. 她匆忙的出去了。 hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事; hurry to+地点 匆忙地赶到某地; hurry up 快点 赶

6、快 6. due adj. 预定的预定的, 到期的到期的 e.g. The plane is due at London at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。 e.g.I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。 【拓展】 短语:due to 由于 e.g. a mistake due to carelessness 由于粗心而犯的错误 7.forever adv. 永远;不断地永远;不断地 e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions. 这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。 【拓展】 ever 曾经 e.g. Hav

7、e you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗? never 从不 e.g. She has never told him the truth. 她从来没有告诉他真相。 8. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外在国外,到国外 【拓展】go study abroad e.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday? 你打算去国外度假吗? 9. actually adv. 真实地,事实上真实地,事实上 e.g. Actually, thats not quite right. 实际上,那不完全对。 【拓展】in fact 事实上

8、 初中八下英语教师版 4 e.g. In fact, you have to do that. 事实上,你必须这么做。 10. southern adj. 南方的南方的 e.g. She lives in southern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。 11. modern adj. 现代的,当代的现代的,当代的 e.g. What do you think of modern art? 你对现代艺术怎么看? 12. success n. 成功成功 e.g. He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 【拓展】succeed v. 成功 e.g.

9、Try your best, you will succeed. 尽你最大的努力,你一定会成功的。 successful adj. 成功的 e.g. She is a successful woman. 她是一个成功的女人。 13. belong v. 属于,归属属于,归属 belong to (介词)介词)+人人 e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race. 英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。 14. million num.一百万一百万 【比较】 two million; 两百万两百万 millions of 数百万数百万 e.g. The

10、 population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从 120 万增加到了 180 万。 15. be full of be full of 意为“充满” ,相当于 be filled with。 例如: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 16. put down put down 意为“记

11、下,放下” ,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在 put 与 down 之间。 例如: Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。 Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下,休息一会吧。 【拓展】 put 短语集锦: 初中八下英语教师版 5 put up 搭起;张贴;举起 put off 推迟 put away 放好;存钱 put back 放回;把(钟)拨慢 put out 伸出;扑灭 put into 放进;翻译 put on 穿上 put ones heart in

12、to 用心去做 17. hurry up hurry up 为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点” 。 例如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 【拓展】 常见的 hurry 短语集锦: (1) hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去” 。 例如:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into 意为“匆忙进入” 。 例如:Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3

13、) hurry out 意为“匆忙出去” 。例如: The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4) in a hurry 意为“匆忙地” 。 例如:Dont be in a hurry.不要着急。 18. due to due to 为固定短语,意为“由于,因为” ,后接代词或名词。 例如:He didnt come to school due to his illness.他因生病没有来学校。 【拓展】 (1)due 作形容词,意为“预期,预订”

14、,其后可接动词不定式。 例如: When is the train due? 火车预计什么时候到? Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。 The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。 (2)due 作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的” ,通常与介词 to 连用,due to sb.意为“应付或应给予某 人” 。 例如:The bill is due.这张票据已过期。 A great deal of money is due to you. 要付你一大笔钱。 19. lose lose 作及物动词,意

15、为“失去” 。 初中八下英语教师版 6 例如: We dont want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。 He lost his left arm in the last years accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。 【拓展】 辨析 lost 与 missing (1)lost 指“失而找不到的;迷路的” 。 例如: The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。 He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。 (2)missing

16、 指“缺少的;不见了的” 。 例如: The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。 20. cut down cut down 为固定短语,意为“把砍到;减少;缩量” ,cut 此处作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词 是 cut 本身。例如: They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍到了。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。 【拓展】 (1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth.

17、for sb.意为“为某人切某物” 。 例如: He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me.他为我切了一块面包。 (2) cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成” 。 例如: First cut the meat into small pieces. 首先把肉切成小块。 (3) cut in 意为“插入;插话;插队” 。 例如: Dont cut in when others are talking. 别人说话的时候别插话。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍

18、的前面插队。 (4) cut off 意为“切断;隔断;断绝” 。 例如: The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 初中八下英语教师版 7 21. mark mark 作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号” 。 例如: The dogs always make dirty marks. 这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。 The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers. 山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。 【拓展】

19、 (1) mark 作名词,意为“分数;成绩” 。 例如: She scored the highest marks in the exam. 她在考试中得了最高分。 Whats your mark in your test? 你考试多少分? (2) mark 作动词,意为“给打分;给评分” 。 例如: The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。 22. name (1)name 作及物动词,意为“给取名;给命名”,name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为”。 例如: They name their child John. 他

20、们给孩子取名叫约翰。 (3)name 作名词,意为“名字”。 例如: Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? 【拓展】 (1)named 为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为”。例如: The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。 (2)name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以命名”。例如: The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。 词汇精练词汇精练 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1赶快;急忙_ 2在岛上_ 3至少 _ 初中八下英语教师版 8 4.

21、 遗忘;留下_ 5. 砍树_ 6grow up_ 7the number of_ 8belong to _ 9. come to realize_ 10. full of feelings_ II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1Lots of people _ (失去) their lives in the earthquake. 2P_ down the key words when you listen to the passage. 3. Dont _(着急)Theres much time left 4The house b_ to my uncle

22、He bought it two years ago 5Her success was d_ to her hard work. 6English is a useful _(工具) if you want to know more about the world 7The men are _(砍)down the trees 8The bottle is f_ of sand 9We are surprised by his _(分数) in the test 10The girl n_ Lily knows you a lot III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形

23、式填空。 1Hainan is in the _(south) part of China 2Today Li Ming _(introduce) his friend to me 3You will get a great _(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard 4The _(beautiful) of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings 5Its said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded

24、 _(million) of times 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1hurry up 2on the island 3at least 4leave behind 5cut down trees 6长大 7的数量 8属于 9逐渐意识到 10充满感情 II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1lost 2put 3hurry 4belongs 5due 6tool 7cutting 8full 9marks 10named III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1southern 2introd

25、uced 3success 4beauty 5millions 初中八下英语教师版 9 第二部分:重点句型第二部分:重点句型 1.Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容吧?至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容吧? 【用法】此句中的动词 see 表示(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)。作这种 用法时,see 常接 how, what, when 等引导的宾语从句。 e.g. He agreed to go with me to se

26、e what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 e.g.First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。 2. Steve: The book report is due in two weeks. 这本书的报告预计两周后出这本书的报告预计两周后出 Amy: Yes, I know 是的,我知道是的,我知道 【用法】 1) due adj. 预定;预期;预计 后边引出预期的时间、 地点等, 还常 常构成短语 be due (to do somethin

27、g)或 be due (for something)。 e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞机预计于 12:30 降落在上海虹桥国际机场。 Rose is due to start school in January. 罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 You are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。 2) I know 表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解,无需多说,相当于汉语中我早知道了;我全都了 解

28、这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示我明白了;我知道了;我懂了的用法。 e.g. A: Its already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚了,你应该休息了。 B: Well, I know. Thanks. 对,我是知道的。谢谢。 【比较】当我们获知对方提供的信息后,常用 I see. 表示我知道了;我明白了;我懂了。 e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week. 他住在乡下,但工作日在城里上班。 B: Oh, I see. 哦,我

29、知道了。 初中八下英语教师版 10 3. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。 【用法】 although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用。 e.g. He is young, but he works hard. 他年龄小,但是工作很努力。 4. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放弃,要等候另一只船。因此我不放弃,要等候另一只船。 【用法

30、】another 既可用作形容词,也可用作代词。用作形容词时,意思是又一的;再一的,修饰 名词,位于名词前;用作代词时,意思是另一个。 e.g. Just at that time, another man came in. Saying is one thing and doing is another. another 还可以和数词连用,常放在数词的前面,意为还;再;又。 e.g. We need another three man to help do the work. 5.How long have they been here? 你来这儿多久了?你来这儿多久了? 【用法】how l

31、ong 常用于询问时间,意为多久;多长时间,与现在完成时连用,要 求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了? 6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫我管他叫 Friday 因为那是我遇见他的那一天。因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 【用法】name 作动词,意为命名;给取名。 固定搭配name + sb. + 名字意为给某人取名为。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。

32、 7. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free. 它提醒我们生命中最美好的事情是它提醒我们生命中最美好的事情是. 【用法】 reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事 e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。 8. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. Sarah 没有去过那什维尔,但是她梦想着有一天能去。没有去过那什维尔

33、,但是她梦想着有一天能去。 【用法】 It is her dream to + do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想 e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。 初中八下英语教师版 11 9. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能够看到他现场唱歌。我希望有一天能够看到他现场唱歌。 【拓展】 1) see sb. do sth. 表示看见某人做某事。类似的感官动词还有:watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时,后面可以接名词(或代词)+ 不带 to

34、 的 不定式(或 v-ing 形式) 。 see sb. do sth. 意为看到某人做了某事,强调看到动作的全过程。而 see sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在做某事,强调看到的动作正在进行。例如: Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。 Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。 2) live adv. 意为在现场直播;在现场表演 e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。 10

35、. Who else is on my island? else 意为“另外的,其他的” ,无比较级,常用在 who; whose; what 等疑问代词及 when; where 等疑问 副词之后;也放在 some; any;no 与 body; thing; where 等构成的词之后。例如: Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗? What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗? Im going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。 11. One of

36、them died but the other ran towards my house. the other 意为“另一个人,另一个东西” ,指两者中另外的一个。例如: I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。 I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom. 我有两个朋友,一个是李雷,另一个是汤姆。 【拓展】 another 后通常跟单数名词,也可泛指单数名词,意为“不确定数目中的另一个” 。

37、例如: Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看。 【注意】 another 作“另外的,再”讲时,可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰,即 another + 数 词 + 复数名词。例如: We have another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。 12. Signs left behind by someone or sth. 初中八下英语教师版 12 (1)当 leave 作留下解时,可用于下列各句: 1)leave behind 意为遗留;落下。 Take care not to leave any

38、thing behind. 当心别丢下东西。 I got left behind at school with the maths. 在校时我的数学跟不上。 2)leave one by oneself 意为把某人单独留下。例如: She cant leave her son by himself. 她不能把儿子单独留下。 3)leave a message 意为留言。例如: Your friend left a message for you. 你的朋友给你留言了。 4)There beleft for sth.意为留下。例如: There is no room left for the b

39、ooks. 没有留下的空间可以放书了。 (2)当 leave 作遗忘解时,可用句型leave sth.+地点状语。例如: I left my school bag at home this morning. 今天早上我把书包落在家里了。 【注意】 forget 与 leave 都可表示忘了带。如果句子中有具体地点时,用 leave,反之用 forget。 I forgot my school bag this morning. 今天早上我忘记带书包了。 13. and she cant wait to read them. cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事” 。例如

40、: I cant wait to watch TV. 我迫不及待去看电视。 The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend. 这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。 【拓展】 (1)cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事” 。例如: He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。 (2)cant stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事” 。例如: I cant stand waiting for a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。 14. Have you decid

41、ed yet which book to write about for English class? which book to write about 是“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构,在句子中作动词 decide 的宾语。相当 于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如: I dont know what to do =I dont know what I can do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 【拓展】 疑问词 what,which,how,where,when 等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。疑问词动 词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 初中八下英语教师版 13 When to

42、 start off hasnt been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。 (作主语) The question is which bus to take. 问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。 (作表语) 疑问词动词不定式可以由名词从句简化而来。 I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 句式精练句式精练 I. 同义句转换同义句转换。 1I bought the book three years ago I _ _ the book for 3 years 2He borrowed the book

43、two weeks ago He _ _ the book since two weeks ago 3Li Mei left Jinan one year ago Li Mei _ _ _ _ Jinan for one year 4Tom came to China 10 months ago Tom _ _ _ China since 10 months ago 5Marys grandfather died three years ago Marys grandfather _ _ _ for three years II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1我们将永远

44、记得这次旅行。 We _ _ the trip _ 2你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗? Would you mind _ your friend _ me? 3公共汽车上人满了。 The bus _ _ _ people 4从 2008 年以后他一直在国外。 He has _ _ since 2008 5什么时候出发由你来决定。 _ _ _ is up to you. 6教室里至少有四十名学生。 There are _ _ forty students in the classroom 7听到那个消息,他忍不住哭了起来。 He _ _ _ when he heard the news. 初中八下英

45、语教师版 14 8你还想要些别的吗? Would you like _ _? 9我迫不及待乘船去旅行。 I _ _ _ travel around by ship 10. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。 He _ his umbrella _. III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余有两项多余) Lily:Hi,Jim! How was your party? Jim:Its wonderful! 1 Lily:Im sorryI had planned to,but I had a high fever that day Jim:Sorry to h

46、ear thatAre you all right now? Lily:Yes,thanks 2 Jim:Well ,we had many different kinds of food,such as chicken,pizza,salads. Lily:Did you have a birthday cake? Jim: 3 Lily:What about music? Jim:It was great! As you know,Lindas brother is a famous DJ,so she brought lots of good CDs with her 4 We had

47、an unforgettable time Lily:What time did the party end? Jim: 5 I couldnt get up the next day Lily:Well,it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves Jim:YesI like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed AYes,a big chocolate one BWhy didnt you come? CAt half past two DIts raining today EWh

48、at time did they get up? FWe danced till two oclock in the morning GWhat did I miss at the party,anyway? 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I. 同义句转换同义句转换。 1have had 2has kept 3has been away from 4has been in 5. has been dead II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1will remember; forever 2introducing; to 3is full of/is filled with 4been abroad 初中八下英语教师版 15 5When to start 6at least 7. couldnt help crying 8. something else 9. cant wait to 10. left; behind III.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当

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