（精）人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet（11份）（含教案+学案+课文单词听力）.zip

UnitUnit 8 8 HaveHave youyou readread treasuretreasure islandisland yet?yet? PeriodPeriod OneOne (section(section A A 1a-2d)1a-2d) 【学习目标学习目标】 1、 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。 2、 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义 3、 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 【字词达标字词达标】 词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure 短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of 【重点语法、句型讲解重点语法、句型讲解】 1现在完成时： 1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如 already 已经,yet 已经，还，just 刚刚,ever 曾经,so far 到目前为止,before 从前,times 次数,for+时间段，since 自从以来,how long 多久，never 从不，in the past.在过 去. 2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has 是助动词，没有“有”的意义） 肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。 一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt. 否定句: She hasnt finished her work. 3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见 不规则动词表。 4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有 yesterday,last,just now,in1999 等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。 5)特别提醒：句子中如有 when 出现，一定不能用完成时 例题：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend 2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗？ Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet 用于一般疑 问句或否定句， 例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____? 否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____. 3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？” 【巩固练习巩固练习】 一用单词的正确形式填空 1I_______ ever________(drink)coffee. 2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already 3.She___________(watch)the movie twice 4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______ 5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city? 6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day. 7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car? - Yes,I______. - When_______you first_______(drive)a car? 二、英汉互译。 1. 至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________ 2. 快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about? 3. 在岛上___________________ ____________________ 4. 听说____________________ 10.读完这本书______________________ 5. 在第 5 页上___________________ 11.长大，成长__________________ 6. 把它放下__________________ 12. Whats it about?_________________ 7. 读得快__________ 13.the island full of measuer______________ 【句型巩固句型巩固】 1He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答) ____he_____to New York____? _No,he______ 2We have learned English for two years(变否定句) We _____ ______ English for two years 3. We have lived here for two years.(提问) ______ _____have you______here? 4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句) Tom has _______ read the book. 5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句) Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years. 【语法过关语法过关】 一单选题 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _____ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 9.______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish PeriodPeriod TowTow (section(section A A 3a-3c)3a-3c) 【学习目标学习目标】 4、 了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记 ，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神 5、 进一步熟悉现在完成时。 【字词达标字词达标】 单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French 短语达标：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward,name sbcut down 【难点讲解难点讲解】 1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。 2Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？ 1)else（其他的，别的） ，修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后 例：别的什么________ _________ 其他的人________ _________ 别的东西 ________ _________ 没有别的东西________ _________ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 例：other things, other people 3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have? 3.I named him Friday 我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有 call sb 例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang 我的父母给我取名 Jack（两种表达） 4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食 人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。 see sb doing 看见某人在做 see sb do看见某人做 例：I often see him_______(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。 5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向 我的屋子跑来。 1）onethe other一个 另一个 例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack. 2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去 【巩固练习巩固练习】 翻译 5. 给我的狗取名 Jerry（两种表达） _______________________ ____________________ 6. 看见某人正做某事 __________________________ 7. 企图做某事______________________ 8. 放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________ 9. 别的谁____________________ 10. 别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________ 11. 砍掉它____________________ 12. 等候__________________ 13. 说法语____________ __ 【例题讲解例题讲解】 1Have/has gone to.,去了.（还没有回） Have/has been to.,去过.（已经回） 例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回， 还在图书馆） 2)I have been to Beijing many times 我去过北京很多次了。 （我已经回了，没在北 京了） 2.how long,for+时间段，since.不能与瞬间动词连用。 例：1）I have__B__the book for two days. A.bought B.had C.finished 解析：由于此题出现 for two days,又因为 bought，finished 是瞬间动词，所以选 择延续性动词 had。 2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语 瞬间动词延续性动词 go to.,come to.,have/has been in/at leaveHave/has been away from buy.have/has had borrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has kept diehave/has been dead arrive in/at,got to,reachhave/has been in/at The film started/beganThe film has been on. joinhave/has been a member（成员）of. join the armyhave/has been in the army 【句型巩固句型巩固】 1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句) Nancy ____________ ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy. 2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句) Nancy ______ _______breakfast. 3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答) _______ you ________ a backache ? Yes,I _____.No,I ______. 4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答) ______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _____.No,I _______ 5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句） Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days. 6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句) _______ ________ have they ________ here?. 【语法过关语法过关】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________? A. the others B. the other C. another oneD. other ( )2.Do you have _______to say?. A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else ( )3.How long have you _______here? A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been ( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you. A.for,at B.at, with C.at,for D.for,at ( )5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei. A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in ( )6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days A.arrived,arrived B.been,arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been ( )7.His grandpa_______since 2000 A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has died 二、单句辨错。 ( )1.He has left his hometown for three years.________ A B C ( )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now___________ A B C ( )3. Keep trying,dont give up study English______________ A B C ( )4. They arrived at the island in the end.___________ A B C ( )5.Where have you gone these days?.______________ A B C 三对话填空：用 go to,be to, be in,be 的正确形式填空 Kobe：Have you ___1____ China? Its a beautiful place, and people there are welcome. Iverson：I have ___2___there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, dont you remember? Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James? Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours. 【课后反思课后反思】Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? Period One (section A 1a-2d) 【学习目标学习目标】 1、 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。 2、 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义 3、 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 【字词达标字词达标】 词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure 短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of 【重点语法、句型讲解重点语法、句型讲解】 1现在完成时： 1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词 连用，如 already 已经,yet 已经，还，just 刚刚,ever 曾经,so far 到目前为止, before 从前,times 次数,for+时间段，since 自从以来,how long 多久，never 从不， in the past.在过去. 2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has 是助动词，没有“有”的意 义） 肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。 一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt. 否定句: She hasnt finished her work. 3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的 过去分词见不规则动词表。 4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有 yesterday,last,just now,in1999 等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。 5)特别提醒：句子中如有 when 出现，一定不能用完成时 例题：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend 2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗？ Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet 用于 一般疑问句或否定句， 例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____? 否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____. 3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？” 【巩固练习巩固练习】 一用单词的正确形式填空 1I_______ ever________(drink)coffee. 2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already 3.She___________(watch)the movie twice 4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______ 5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city? 6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day. 7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car? - Yes,I______. - When_______you first_______(drive)a car? 二、英汉互译。 1. 至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________ 2. 快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about? 3. 在岛上___________________ ____________________ 4. 听说____________________ 10.读完这本书______________________ 5. 在第 5 页上___________________ 11.长大，成长__________________ 6. 把它放下__________________ 12. Whats it about?_________________ 7. 读得快__________ 13.the island full of measuer______________ 【句型巩固句型巩固】 1He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答) ____he_____to New York____? _No,he______ 2We have learned English for two years(变否定句) We _____ ______ English for two years 3. We have lived here for two years.(提问) ______ _____have you______here? 4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句) Tom has _______ read the book. 5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句) Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years. 【语法过关语法过关】 一单选题 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _____ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 9.______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 【语篇练习语篇练习】 用单词的正确形式填空 write,see eat,have, go, hear Dear Mike, Im sorry I havent _____ for a long time. Ive been very busy. Ive taken four exams this week, and I have to take one more tomorrow. This weekend Im going to relax. Im going to see the new Tom Cruise movie. (My sister _____ it last week and she says its one of the best movies shes ever seen.) Im also going to eat dinner with my family at a new Korean restaurant. We havent been to a restaurant in a long time, and Ive never _____ Korean food. And Im going to visit the Great Wall. Believe it or not, Ive lived here all my life and Ive never been there! So, how have you been? ____ you seen any good movies recently? Have you eaten at any good restaurants Have you ______ to any interesting places? Please write back and let me know what you have been doing lately. I am looking forward to _____ from you. Your Friend, Wang