（精）人教版八年级下册英语第6讲 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？词句精讲精练与综合能力演练 （2份打包）（含答案）.zip

1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. miss miss 作动词，意为“想念，思念” 。例如： Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss 作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。 (2) miss 还可意为“未赶上，错过” ，是动词。例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss 与 like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up 等词一样后接动 词的-ing 形式。例如： I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。 2. suddenly suddenly 作副词，意为“突然，忽然” ，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语。例如： I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。 It all happened so suddenly. 一切都发生得那么突然。 3. either (1) either 作副词，意为“也不” ，用在否定句中。例如： He cant play the violin. I cant, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。 (2) either pron. （两者中）任意一个。例如： There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。 (3) eitheror为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么要么；或 者或者；不是就是” 。例如： He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend. 在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友。 They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 他们不是明天来，就是后天来。 【注意】 eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即 遵循就近原则。例如： Either I or he is on duty today. 今天不是我值日，就是他值日。 4. light （1）light 作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线” 。例如： The sun gives out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。 He read the letter by the light of the candle. 他在烛光下读那封信。 （2）light 作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源” 。例如; 2 Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 当交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路。 （3）light 作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的” 。例如： Is the box heavy or light? 那箱子是重还是轻？ I like the light green dress. 我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子。 （4）light 作动词，意为“点燃；照亮” 。例如： He sat down and lit a cigarette. 他坐下来，点了一支烟。 5. beat beat 是及物动词，有以下用法： (1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜” ，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为 beat。例如： I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。 (2) 意为“打；击” ，表示连续不断的打击。例如： Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？ (3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动” 。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。 【拓展】 beat 和 win 都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同： beat 的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而 win 的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为 won。例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。 Who won the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？ 6. against against 是介词，其用法如下： (1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为 for，常用于 be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 例如： Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？ (2) 和交战（指竞争、比赛等） 。例如： Well have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将于二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。 (3) 碰、撞、擦。例如： Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 (4) 倚着、靠着。例如： There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。 (5) 防备，抗。例如： She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。 (6) 逆着。例如： We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。 (7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如： Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。 7. try try 作动词，意为“尝试，努力” 。主要用法如下： （1）try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事” ，其否定形式为 try not to do sth.。 3 例如： Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。 Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。 （2）try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事” ，强调尝试做某事。例如： You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。 （3）try ones best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 。例如： We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。 8. hard/hardly hardly 和 hard 形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 （1）hard 作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的” 。 hard 作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地” 。例如： I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。 【拓展】 work hard at意为“努力于” 。例如： He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。 （2）hardly 是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有” ，相当于 almost not，并非 hard 的 副词形式。例如： There is hardly any coffee left. = Theres almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。 词汇精练词汇精练 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1沉默；无声________ 2remember to do ________ 3首先；最初________ 4have fun doing sth________ 5感觉；好像________ 6on the playground ________ 7(闹钟)发出响声_______ 8report sth. to sb. ________ 9逐渐变弱、消失________ 10fall asleep _____________ II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1Maybe there will be a thunder ________(暴风雨) 2My mind ________(突然) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy 3The smoker tossed away the lighted ________(火柴)and so caused a fire 4I cant read while you are standing in my ________(光线) 5It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match 6The farm is about 50 or 60 square kilometers in the ________(地区) 7You should fly your kite a ________ the wind 8It rained so ________(大) last night that the lake is full of water now 9John was very tiredHe soon fell a ________ 10I just want to b________ this bad guy III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too _____ (hard) recently 4 2Please remember _______(clean) the room after work 3Wish you have fun _______(learn) English this term 4Why didnt you attend yesterdays presentation? Sorry，I ________(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor 5Almost everyone knows that the moon ________(rise) in the east 【参考答案参考答案】 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1. in silence 2. 记得做某事 3. at first 4. 做某事很有趣 5. feel like 6. 在操场上 7. go off 8.向某人报告某事 9. die down 10. 睡着 II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. storm 2. suddenly 3. match 4. light 5. reported 6. area 7. against 8. heavily 9. asleep 10. beat III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. hard 2. to clean 3. learning 4. was waiting 5. rises 句式精讲句式精讲 1. When he woke up, the sun was rising. was rising 意为“正在升起”，为过去进行时态，该时态表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生， 由“助动词 was/were + doing”构成。例如： They were playing in the park. 他们正在公园里玩。 She was reading a book when I came in. 我进来时她正在看书。 2. But luckily, the driver was fine. luckily 作副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏” ，做状语。例如： Luckily，she found my book. 幸运的是，她找到了我的书。 Luckily, we caught the last train. 很幸运，我们搭上了末班火车。 【拓展】 （1）lucky 作形容词，意为“幸运的；有好运的” 。例如： Some people seem to be always lucky. 有些人似乎总是很幸运。 Nine is my lucky number. 9 是我的幸运数字。 （2）luck 作不可数名词，意为“好运；幸运；运气” 。例如： I hope it will bring you luck. 5 我希望它会给你带来好运。 Good luck to you！ 祝你好运！ 3. The roads were icy icy 作形容词，意为“结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的” 。例如： Its not easy to walk on the icy roads. 在结冰的路面上行走不容易。 Because of the icy street, they cant drive the car. 因为街上结满了冰，他们不能开车。 Most people dont want to swim in the icy water. 大多数人都不想在冰冷的水里游泳。 【拓展】 ice 作不可数名词，意为“冰” 。例如： The ice is thick enough to skate on. 这冰够厚的，可以在上面滑冰。 The boy isnt afraid of cold. He is holding a piece of ice. 这个男孩不怕冷，手里握着一块冰。 4. But when I pointed it out to my friend point out 意为“指出” ，是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词 之前。例如： There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out? 这个句子有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？ He pointed out the woman from these photos. 他从这些照片中指出了那个女子。 【拓展】 （1）point 作不及物动词，意为“指；指向” ，常与介词 at，to，towards 等连用，表示“指 向某位置或方向” 。例如： She pointed at me, laughing. 她指着我笑。 （2）point 作可数名词，意为“点；要点” 。例如： Lets discuss the difficult points in the passage. 让我们讨论一下文中的难点。 5. Why did you call so many times? so many 意为“那么多” ，修饰复数名词，例如： He has so many friends. 他有那么多的朋友。 There are so many people in the exhibition. 展览会上有那么多人。 句式精练句式精练 I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1The old man couldnt find anywhere to live. (改为同义句) The old man could ________ _______ to live. 2Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ while you were doing your homework? 6 3Lily was reading in the room at that time(改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ in the room at that time? 4I was sleeping at nine last nightLinda was doing her homework at nine last night(用 while 将句子合并为一句) I ________ ________ ________ Linda ________ ________ her homework at nine last night 5Dont forget to lock the door before you leave(改为同义句) ______ _______ _______ the door before you leave II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1这时，我要做的只是默默地服从他。 All I had to do now was to obey him _______ _______ 2天在下雨，记着随身携带你的雨衣。 Its raining______ ______ ______ your raincoat with you 3起初我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。 ______ ______ we didnt realize the severity of her wounds 4我今天不太想散步。 I dont ______ ______ _______ very much today 5昨天我和我的朋友打篮球打得很开心。 I ______ ______ playing basketball with my friends yesterday 6据报道约 200 人在芦山地震中丧生。 It ______ ______ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake 7一直到早上 4 点聚会的人群才渐渐散去。 The party didnt ________ ________ until about four in the morning 8当我去接电话时，没有人说话。 When I ________ ________ the phone，no one spoke 9我室友的闹钟总是在午夜响起。 My roommates alarm clock always ______ _______ at mid-night 10如果我开车时睡着了，就叫醒我。 If I fell asleep at the wheel，______ me ______ III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 AWhats your favorite subject(学科)? BWhy do you like Chinese? CWhat do you usually do after dinner? DDo you like your subjects at school? EDo you have any Chinese books in your bookcase? A：Hi，David! 1 B：Yes，I like my subjects a lot A： 2 B：Chinese A： 3 B：Because its funny A： 4 B：Yes，I usually read them after dinner 5 A：I usually watch TV 【参考答案参考答案】 7 I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1. find nowhere 2. What was; doing 3. Was; reading 4. was sleeping while; was doing 5. Remember to lock II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. in silence 2. Remember to take 3. At first 4. feel like walking 5. had fun 6. was reported 7.die down 8. picked up 9. goes off 10. woke; up III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 1-5 DABEC1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【巩固练习巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1The teacher told us a piece of bad newsWhen we heard of the news，we were all _______ silence Afor Bin Cwith Dby 2Its raining _______Dont go out without an umbrella Aheavy Bheavily Cstrong Dstrongly 3I called you several times，but you didnt _______ Atake up Blook up Cpick up Dstay up 4The campers were so tired that they ______ asleep soon Adropped Bdrop Cfell Dfall 5The woman _______ when she saw the boy in the shop Ashopped Bshopping Cwas shopping Dare shopping 6When I left my office，I saw the headmaster _______ to some students at the school gate Atalk Btalking Ctalks Dto talk 7The man followed the boy _______ what he wanted ______in the small room Ato see；to do Bto see；do Csee；to do Dsee；do 8They thought about _______ some photos in Beijing Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook 9We didnt know _______ Awhat are they shouting about Bwhat they are shouting about Cwhat they were shouting about Dwhat were they shouting about 10What _______ your parent _______ at that time yesterday? Ais；doing Bare；doing Cwas；doing Dwere；doing 11She _______ a newspaper while her father was watching TV Awas reading Bread Creads Dis reading 12_______ I didnt find my walletBut in the end I found it in the drawer AAfter all BAt once CIn time DAt first 13Dr. Martin Luther King _______ on that dayEverybody felt sad for his death Akilled Bwas killing Cwas killed Dis killed 14We felt _______ scared that we were afraid to go out at night Asuch Bpretty Cquite Dso 15My mother asked me _______And I told her that it was in the afternoon Awhen the concert was Bwhere the concert was Cwhen was the concert Dwhere was the concert II. 完形填空。完形填空。 Bruce shook his money box again 2 Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bedAll that he had was $24.52The 1 which he wanted was at least $90How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 2 ? He knew that his friends all had bicyclesIt was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycleHe thought about 4 he could doHe couldnt get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn(挣钱) itHe would have to find a jobHe decided to ask Mr Clay for 5 “Well，you can start right here， ”said Mr Clay “You seemy windows need cleaning and my car needs washing ” That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职) jobFor the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homeworkHe took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms The day finally came when Bruce 7 his money and found $94.32He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 the bicycle he wantedHe rode home proudly，looking forward to 9 his new bicycle to his friendsBruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own moneyAt last，his dream came true，and his parents were 10 of him 1Aear Bbicycle Ctruck 2Amoney Bhelp Cfood 3Awith Bwithout Cbehind 4Awhy Bhow Cwhat 5Afood Badvice Cwater 6Amonths Bminutes Cseconds 7Alent Blost Ccounted 8Achoose Bsell Cdrive 9Aborrowing Bshowing Casking 10Afamous Bstrict Cproud III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the skyThe light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship landed in a field nearby The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed outThey seemed to be half man and half birdJoe was afraid of themHe tried to run awayBut the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship They asked him questions about Each “Were from Venus(金星)， ”they said， “but it is getting very hot thereA lot of our people are dying and we havent much time leftWe ale trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed(相信) his story “You will believe me one day” Joe told them “The spacemen will come back” 1The bright light in the sky was _______ Athe sun BVenus Ca machine Da spaceship 2The strange beings came to Earth to _______ Avisit Joe Bcatch Joe Cfind a new home Dlive with Joe 3 3Joe was _______ the spaceship Ainvited to Bsad to see Ccarried into Dhappy to get into 4The strange beings _______ before they let him go Ahad asked Joe to mend their machine Bhad asked Joe several questions Chad given Joe some wires Dhad made Joe help them find a new place 5People didnt believe Joe because _______ Ahe told a lie Bit hadnt been seen before Cthey didnt welcome the strange beings Dthey wanted to see the strange beings very much B When I was a boy，I was a football fanI always played football with some other boys in the backyard(后院) all the timeMy mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer One day my brother gave me a new footballI came into the yard and played it excitedlyBut suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dadDad said nothingHe took my football and cut it in half I didnt cry because I knew how terrible my mistake wasI didnt expect to get another footballBut to my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more carefulI was really thankful for my fathers forgiveness(宽恕)He showed me that even when I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance Parents always give us their unconditional(无条件的) love and forgivenessWe should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too 6The writer played football in the backyard all the time because _______ Ahe was easy to get ill Bhe was a football fan Chis father was a football player Dhis mother was worried about him 7How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother? ASad BWorried CTerrible DExcited 8The writer didnt cry because _______ Ahe knew his mistake Bhis father cut the football in half Chis father was very happy Dhe nearly hit his father 9After his dad bought him another football，the writer _______ Aforget his mistake Bwas angry Cwas thankful to his father Ddidnt like it 10What can we learn from the story? AWe should learn to play football BWe should love our parents CWe sho