（精）人教版八年级下册英语第10讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 词句精讲精练与综合能力演练 （2份打包）（含答案）.zip

1 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. be full of be full of 意为“充满” ，相当于 be filled with。例如： The glass is full of water. =The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 2. put down put down 意为“记下，放下” ，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在 put 与 down 之 间。例如： Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。 Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下，休息一会吧。 【拓展】 put 短语集锦： put up 搭起；张贴；举起 put off 推迟 put away 放好；存钱 put back 放回；把（钟）拨慢 put out 伸出；扑灭 put into 放进；翻译 put on 穿上 put ones heart into 用心去做 3. hurry up hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点” 。例如： Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。 【拓展】 常见的 hurry 短语集锦： (1) hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去” 。例如： Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into 意为“匆忙进入” 。例如： Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3) hurry out 意为“匆忙出去” 。例如： The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4) in a hurry 意为“匆忙地” 。例如： Dont be in a hurry.不要着急。 4. due to 2 due to 为固定短语，意为“由于，因为” ，后接代词或名词。例如： He didnt come to school due to his illness. 他因生病没有来学校。 【拓展】 （1）due 作形容词，意为“预期，预订” ，其后可接动词不定式。例如： When is the train due? 火车预计什么时候到？ Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。 The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。 （2）due 作形容词，意为“到期的，应付的” ，通常与介词 to 连用，due to sb.意为“应付 或应给予某人” 。例如： The bill is due.这张票据已过期。 A great deal of money is due to you. 要付你一大笔钱。 5. lose lose 作及物动词，意为“失去” 。例如： We dont want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。 He lost his left arm in the last years accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。 【拓展】 辨析 lost 与 missing （1）lost 指“失而找不到的；迷路的” 。例如： The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。 He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。 （2）missing 指“缺少的；不见了的” 。例如： The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。 6. cut down cut down 为固定短语，意为“把砍到；减少；缩量” ，cut 此处作及物动词，其过去式 和过去分词是 cut 本身。例如： They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍到了。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。 【拓展】 (1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物” 。例如： He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me. 他为我切了一块面包。 (2) cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成” 。例如： First cut the meat into small pieces. 首先把肉切成小块。 (3) cut in 意为“插入；插话；插队” 。例如： Dont cut in when others are talking. 3 别人说话的时候别插话。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。 (4) cut off 意为“切断；隔断；断绝” 。例如： The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 7. mark mark 作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号” 。例如： The dogs always make dirty marks. 这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。 The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers. 山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。 【拓展】 (1) mark 作名词，意为“分数；成绩” 。例如： She scored the highest marks in the exam. 她在考试中得了最高分。 Whats your mark in your test? 你考试多少分？ (2) mark 作动词，意为“给打分；给评分” 。例如： The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。 8. name （1）name 作及物动词，意为“给取名；给命名”，name sb. sth.意为“给某人取 名为”。例如： They name their child John. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。 （2）name 作名词，意为“名字”。例如： Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 【拓展】 （1）named 为过去分词，做后置定语，意为“被命名为”。例如： The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。 （2）name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以命名”。例如： The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。 词汇精练词汇精练 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1赶快；急忙______________ 2在岛上_________________ 3至少 _______________ 4. 遗忘；留下____________ 5. 砍树_________________ 6grow up______________ 7the number of_______ 8belong to _____________ 9. come to realize________ 4 10. full of feelings__________ II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1Lots of people _____ (失去) their lives in the earthquake. 2P____ down the key words when you listen to the passage. 3. Dont _______(着急)Theres much time left 4The house b_______ to my uncleHe bought it two years ago 5Her success was d_____ to her hard work. 6English is a useful _______(工具) if you want to know more about the world 7The men are ______(砍)down the trees 8The bottle is f_______ of sand 9We are surprised by his _______(分数) in the test 10The girl n_______ Lily knows you a lot III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China 2Today Li Ming _______(introduce) his friend to me 3You will get a great _______(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard 4The _______(beautiful) of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings 5Its said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _______(million) of times 【参考答案参考答案】 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1hurry up 2on the island 3at least 4leave behind 5cut down trees 6长大 7的数量 8属于 9逐渐意识到 10充满感情 II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1lost 2put 3hurry 4belongs 5due 6tool 7cutting 8full 9marks 10named III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1southern 2introduced 3success 4beauty 5millions 句式精讲句式精讲 1. Who else is on my island? else 意为“另外的，其他的” ，无比较级，常用在 who; whose; what 等疑问代词及 when; where 等疑问副词之后；也放在 some; any；no 与 body; thing; where 等构成的词之后。例如： Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗？ What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗？ Im going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。 2. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西” ，指两者中另外的一个。例如： I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。 I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom. 我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。 【拓展】 another 后通常跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“不确定数目中的另一个” 。例如： Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看。 5 【注意】 another 作“另外的，再”讲时，可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰，即 another + 数词 + 复数名词。例如： We have another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。 3. Signs left behind by someone or sth. （1）当 leave 作“留下”解时，可用于下列各句： 1）leave behind 意为“遗留；落下”。 Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西。 I got left behind at school with the maths. 在校时我的数学跟不上。 2）leave one by oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。例如： She cant leave her son by himself. 她不能把儿子单独留下。 3）leave a message 意为“留言”。例如： Your friend left a message for you. 你的朋友给你留言了。 4）There beleft for sth.意为“留下”。例如： There is no room left for the books. 没有留下的空间可以放书了。 （2）当 leave 作“遗忘”解时，可用句型“leave sth.+地点状语”。例如： I left my school bag at home this morning. 今天早上我把书包落在家里了。 【注意】 forget 与 leave 都可表示“忘了带”。如果句子中有具体地点时，用 leave，反之用 forget。 I forgot my school bag this morning. 今天早上我忘记带书包了。 4. and she cant wait to read them. cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事” 。例如： I cant wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看电视。 The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend. 这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。 【拓展】 （1）cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事” 。例如： He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。 （2）cant stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事” 。例如： I cant stand waiting for a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。 5. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? which book to write about 是“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句子中作动词 decide 的 宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如： I dont know what to do =I dont know what I can do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 6 【拓展】 疑问词 what，which，how，where，when 等可以和动词不定式连用，构成不定式短语。 “疑 问词动词不定式”可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 When to start off hasnt been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。 （作主语） The question is which bus to take. 问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。 （作表语） “疑问词动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。 I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 句式精练句式精练 I. 同义句转换。同义句转换。 1I bought the book three years ago I ______ ______ the book for 3 years 2He borrowed the book two weeks ago He ______ ______ the book since two weeks ago 3Li Mei left Jinan one year ago Li Mei ______ ______ ______ ______ Jinan for one year 4Tom came to China 10 months ago Tom ______ ______ ______ China since 10 months ago 5Marys grandfather died three years ago Marys grandfather ______ ______ ______ for three years II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1我们将永远记得这次旅行。 We _______ _______ the trip _______ 2你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗? Would you mind _______ your friend _______ me? 3公共汽车上人满了。 The bus ______ ______ ______ people 4从 2008 年以后他一直在国外。 He has _______ _______ since 2008 5什么时候出发由你来决定。 _______ _______ _______ is up to you. 6教室里至少有四十名学生。 There are ______ _______ forty students in the classroom 7听到那个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。 He _____ _____ _______ when he heard the news. 8你还想要些别的吗? Would you like ______ ______? 9我迫不及待乘船去旅行。 I _____ ______ ______ travel around by ship 10. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。 He _____ his umbrella ______. III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余有两项多余) Lily：Hi，Jim! How was your party? Jim：Its wonderful! 1 Lily：Im sorryI had planned to，but I had a high fever that day 7 Jim：Sorry to hear thatAre you all right now? Lily：Yes，thanks 2 Jim：Well ，we had many different kinds of food，such as chicken，pizza，salads. Lily：Did you have a birthday cake? Jim： 3 Lily：What about music? Jim：It was great! As you know，Lindas brother is a famous DJ，so she brought lots of good CDs with her 4 We had an unforgettable time Lily：What time did the party end? Jim： 5 I couldnt get up the next day Lily：Well，it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves Jim：YesI like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed AYes，a big chocolate one BWhy didnt you come? CAt half past two DIts raining today EWhat time did they get up? FWe danced till two oclock in the morning GWhat did I miss at the party，anyway? 1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______ 【参考答案参考答案】 I. 同义句转换。同义句转换。 1have had 2has kept 3has been away from 4has been in 5. has been dead II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1will remember; forever 2introducing; to 3is full of/is filled with 4been abroad 5When to start 6at least 7. couldnt help crying 8. something else 9. cant wait to 10. left; behind III.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 1-5 BGAFC1 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【巩固练习巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1I havent cleaned the room _______Ill do it right away Aalready Bjust Cyet Dever 2They are too busy and have _______ things to do Amuch too Btoo much Cso much Dso many 3May I speak to Jenny? SorryShes ______ the supermarket Agone to Bgone in Cbeen to Dbeen in 4The man came to the town in 2009；he ______ there for four years Alive Blived Cwill live Dhas lived 5Where is Jim? He _______ to the school library Awent Bhas been Chas gone Dgoes 6How long have you _______ the computer? For about two months Abought Bborrowed Clent Dhad 7They are looking forward _______ their new English teacher Ato meeting Bto meet Cmet Dmeeting 8Thanks ______ your help，we could finish the work on time Aby Bof Cin Dto 9The boy broke the windowHe didnt want someone to ______ Afind out Bsee Clook Dlook for 10She ______ the book for nearly three weeks Ahas borrowed Bhas lent Chas bought Dhas kept 11Is this your schoolbag? Yes，it isIt belongs to _______ AI Bme Cmy Dmine 12I have finished _______ the model planeWould you like to see it? Sure Amake Bmade Cmaking Dto make 13The rich man has five _______ dollarsHe is generous and he has decided to give away some money to charity Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of Dmillions of 14The good news made me _______ excited Afeel Bto feel Cfelt Dfeeling 15We plan to travel aroundBut we havent decided where _______ Ago Bgoing Cwent Dto go II. 完形填空。完形填空。 Mrand MrsGreen were very worried about their son，LeoHe seemed to be dumb(哑 的) 1 he was normal in every other wayMr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him 2 to 2 ，but with no success When Leo was six years old，the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully，but could find nothing wrongAnd he seemed to be smartIt was just that he 4 spoke “There might be something wrong with his 5 ，and he doesnt know hes able to speak， ”one doctor said “But he can read and write， ”said Mr. Green “Weve written him notes，telling him that he can speak.” “Its certainly very 6 ， ” another doctor said “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” 7 passedLeo went to universityBut he did not speak a 8 word Then one dayLeo was having a meal with his parentsWithout any warning，he looked up from his 9 and said， “Pass me the salt，please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited “You spoke! You spoke!”they cried “Why have you 10 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say ”he said “Until now everything was perfectBut you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 1Abecause Bwhen Cthough Dbefore 2Aspeak Bwalk Cplay Dlaugh 3Ataught Bfound Cexamined Dasked 4Anever Boften Cusually Dalways 5Aback Bhair Cface Dmind 6Aunfair Bstrange Cnoisy Dquiet 7AHours BWeeks CMonths DYears 8Agood Bright Csingle Dnew 9Achair Bmeal Chands Dbooks 10Aslept Bwalked Cserved Dwaited III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A When you are next in Hawaii，be sure to stay at the Garden HotelWhether you come on business or on holiday，you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotelEvery bedroom has its own private bathroom，telephone，wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful，modern materials and furniture in the local style In the Mitsui Restaurant，you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes，both Eastern and European，as you will find anywhere in the countryIn the Beach Bar，you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort，to the music of internationally known musiciansOr you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name，or to the tables that surround the swimming poolThroughout the hotel，you will find the service is both friendly and efficient The Garden Hotel is right on the beach，only five minutes walk from Hawaiis modern shopping centerHere you will find all that money can buy，at prices you can afford 1Every bedroom at the Garden I Hotel has _______ Aa colorful，local style telephone 3 Ba bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall Cfurniture in the local style Dcomfortable and modern furniture 2In the Mitsui Restaurant，you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes，both _______ and European，as you will find anywhere in the country ANorthern BSouthern CWestern DEastern 3 “The Service is both friendly and efficient”means _______ Ayou can get what you want quickly and pleasantly Byou can serve yourself，your family and your friends Cinternationally known musicians will serve you Dyou can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort 4The Garden Hotel lies _______ Aon the beach not far from Hawaiis modern shopping center Bon the beach where you wont find all that money can buy Cclose to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous Don the beach far from Hawaiis modern shopping center 5You will ______ at the Garden Hotel Asleep well Beat well Chave fun Dall of the above B Perhaps the most famous clothing brand name(服装品牌名称) in the world，Levi Strauss Cois the inventor of blue denim jeansHeres how it happened In the mid-1800s many people went to California to look for goldA young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on businessHe sold canvas(帆布) to the workers for tentsBut the workers said they needed pants more，because their pants were easy to wear outInstead of selling his canvas for tent-making，he turned them into pantsThese kinds of pants were very popular with workersHe was very happy and named the kind of pants“denims” And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co Twenty years later the company began using a design with pocketsDuring the working，Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets(铆钉) in the jeans for strength On May 20，1873，they received the U. S. Patent No. 139，121 for the process and that date is now conside